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A−History
History · Fort Plain

Fort Plain’s post office opened in 1821, and 70% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1821first post office
1on the National Register
70%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Fort Plain’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fort Plain began

When was Fort Plain founded?

1821

The Fort Plain post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,797 in 18702020 census: 1,930205 years

How historic is Fort Plain?

A−

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fort Plain post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fort Plain’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fort Plain is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fort Plain’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fort Plain’s 4.4 sits below most of its state (33% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fort Plain’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fort Plain’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fort Plain’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Fort Plain, building by building, 1884–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fort Plain fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Fort Plain on the map, 1898 to 1944

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fort Plain. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fort Plain on the 1898 USGS mapFort Plain on the 1900 USGS mapFort Plain on the 1944 USGS map1898Canajoharie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fort Plain.

The story

How Fort Plain came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fort Plain.

Read it all →

The village is in a region where the Mohawk people had four major villages along the Mohawk River in the 17th century. They historically had occupied territory west of the Hudson River and extending north to the St. Lawrence River and south to the Delaware Water Gap, but their main villages were located close to the Mohawk River. Due to losses from a smallpox epidemic in 1634, the Mohawk reduced their villages to three. By the early 18th century they had two major villages.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fort Plain in 1892

Passages that mention Fort Plain, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Wood, the firm being Wood, Clark & Hall. Mr. Hall disposed of his interest, and the firm of Wood, Clark & Co. was forn^ed, the company being Mr. Wood's son Herbert, which continued until Mr. Wood's retirement in ISSI. In 18G4 he helped to organize the Fort Plain bank and became one of its directors…
History of Montgomery County1892 · page 157Read the page →
Read the text

Wood, the firm being Wood, Clark & Hall. Mr. Hall disposed of his interest, and the firm of Wood, Clark & Co. was forn^ed, the company being Mr. Wood's son Herbert, which continued until Mr. Wood's retirement in ISSI. In 18G4 he helped to organize the Fort Plain bank and became one of its directors, and in 1875 was elected president, which position he also filled for the Fort Plain National bank, which was an outgrowth of the former institution. In 18G9, in connection with James Skipman, who had removed his spring and axle works from Springfield to Fort Plain, he helped to form the Fort Plain Spring and Axle company, and is now one of the four owners of the plant,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
his native town ; on account of his ill health he came to the Adirondack regions of New York state, remaining about two year>. He then accepted a situation as teacher in Clay, Onondaga county, where, after teaching one term, he came to Starksville, Otsego county, where he taught three terms. He cam…
History of Montgomery County1892 · page 240Read the page →
Read the text

his native town ; on account of his ill health he came to the Adirondack regions of New York state, remaining about two year>. He then accepted a situation as teacher in Clay, Onondaga county, where, after teaching one term, he came to Starksville, Otsego county, where he taught three terms. He came to Fort Plain in 1872 as principal of the public schools of the village, and after twelve and a half consecutive years, resigned, for the purpose of traveling on the road as a salesman for the Fort Plain Glove and Mitten Company, an industry he was largely interested m as partner. After traveling five years, at the urgent solicitation of the school board of Fort Plain, he again became

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fort Plain, 1824 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824Born herePeter Herdic is born here
  3. 1858Born hereBud Fowler is born here
  4. 1868In the archiveFort Plain (Village); Fort Plain Business Directory. ;
  5. 1891In the archiveFort Plain, N.Y. and Nelliston
  6. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1925Born hereMark Adams is born here
  9. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 2,935
By decade

Fort Plain, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fort Plain (Village); Fort Plain Business Directory. ;
Retake this viewFort Plain (Village); Fort Plain Business Directory. ;, 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fort Plain’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Fort Plain

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Fort Plain, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,935

Peaked at 2,935 in 1950; 1,930 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fort Plain’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Fort Plain

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fort Plain’s history

What year was Fort Plain founded?

The Fort Plain post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fort Plain rank for history?

Fort Plain is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Fort Plain?

70% of Fort Plain’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.