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Jobs & commute in Hector

Hector has 0.3 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

For jobs and income Hector is better than 34% of U.S. towns (C); for walkability it is more walkable than 8% of U.S. towns (D). Hector has 634 jobs, against 1,897 working residents. About one in ten work in Hector; the top destination outside it is Ithaca (15%, 13 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Hector, in a few figures

Hector makes and builds things

65% of the jobs based in Hector are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Hector residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 21%. The jobs ↓

Hector has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Hector went from 398 in 2013 to 634 in 2023, +59%. The jobs ↓

Commutes from Hector are quick

The average trip to work takes 27 minutes, against 33 across New York. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical New York worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Hector’s Jobs & income grade

Unemployment holds Hector’s grade up (3.6%, U.S. 5.2%); job access by car pulls it down. It also does well on household income.

Household income $79,904 (±$19,062) · NY $85,974 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 56% of U.S. towns
Poverty 15.6% · NY 14.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 25% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.6% (±3.1) · NY 6.4% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 60% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 15% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#548 of 758
DB+

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Hector could be anywhere from D to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Goods, not services: 65% of the jobs in Hector

Jobs based in HectorJobs Hector residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms65%21%
Trade, transport & utilities11%15%
Services: health, schools, offices24%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%27%
Over $3,333 a month47%59%

Who does it

29 or younger24%20%
30 to 5450%53%
55 and older26%27%
+59%

Jobs based in Hector, 2013 → 2023: 398 → 634. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Hector’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 27 minutes to work from Hector

A year of commuting
204 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Hector27 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
14%

of Hector workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Hector gets to work
88%Drive alone
11%Carpool
1%Bike

Share of the 2,131 commuters (the 14% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Hector by day and by night

On a workday 1,716 residents head out to work, 181 work right here, and 453 people come in from elsewhere.

1,716live here, work elsewhere
181live and work here
453work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night4,700
Workday3,500
4,700live here− 1,700head out to work+ 450come in to work= 3,500on a workday

About 3,500 people are in Hector on a workday afternoon, 27% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.33jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Hector to work: where people go

Watkins GlenIthaca: 204 residents work here (11%)Elmira: 41 residents work here (2%)Horseheads: 54 residents work here (3%)Lansing: 88 residents work here (5%)StarkeyCatharineEnfieldUlysses: 127 residents work here (7%)Covert: 45 residents work here (2%)LodiOvidDix: 184 residents work here (10%)Montour: 51 residents work here (3%)ReadingHectorIthaca: 283 residents work here (15%)IthacaIthacaDixUlyssesLansingHorseheadsHector
1
Ithaca12.8 mi away
15%283
2
Ithaca14.3 mi away
11%204
3
Dix10.4 mi away
10%184
4
Hector (in town)right here
10%181
5
Ulysses9.3 mi away
7%127
6
Lansing14.8 mi away
5%88
7
Horseheads20.8 mi away
3%54
8
Montour8.5 mi away
3%51
9
Covert9.8 mi away
2%45
10
Elmira25.2 mi away
2%41
Everywhere elseother towns and states
34%639
The top trips

Where Hector clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Hector

10 mi25 mi30 miIthaca: 15% · 12.8 miIthaca: 11% · 14.3 miDix: 10% · 10.4 miUlysses: 7% · 9.3 miLansing: 5% · 14.8 miHorseheads: 3% · 20.8 miMontour: 3% · 8.5 miCovert: 2% · 9.8 miElmira: 2% · 25.2 miIthaca 15%Ithaca 11%Dix 10%Ulysses 7%Lansing 5%Hector
HectorTop destinations (size = commuters)
25%Under 10 mi471 residents
50%10–24 mi939 residents
9%25–50 mi169 residents
17%Over 50 mi316 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

For most of Hector, work means a drive

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 0.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 32.9% across New York, on an EPA index of 3.5.

EPA walkability index 3.5 of 20 · typical NY town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 5% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.8% of commuters · NY 32.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 26% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#730 of 758
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,466 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.6% of Hector households have no vehicle (New York 29.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Hector’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Hector places 2,648th of 3,867 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 3,300 to 6,400

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
3Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
…
10Lloyd Harbor NY3,587$250K2.1%0.9%3%A+
…
20Kings Point NY5,710$211K0.9%2.4%3%A+
…
23North Hills NY5,481$173K3.0%1.9%3%A+
…
2,646Boyne City MI3,793$65K7.8%5.0%22%C
2,647Exeter PA5,587$58K11.1%6.1%7%C
2,648Hector NY4,733$80K15.6%3.6%10%C
2,649Eagar AZ4,459$83K14.9%3.2%12%C
2,650Silverthorne CO5,418$125K12.1%8.6%13%C
…
3,867Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Hector, the top three, the last and three more from New York.

Next door

20% of Hector works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Dix (10%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownHector workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Hector–CD27 min$79,904
Readingunder 3%BD28 min$86,131
Watkins Glenunder 3%C−A19 min$49,632
Dix10%DA−20 min$53,668
Catharineunder 3%DD25 min$58,500
Lodiunder 3%CC+26 min$78,489
Enfieldunder 3%BC+31 min$94,750
Starkeyunder 3%DB26 min$55,064
Montour3%DB+18 min$64,417
Ulysses7%CB−26 min$71,400

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Hector’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Hector: questions

What is the median household income in Hector?

$79,904 (±$19,062) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Hector?

15.6%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Hector?

27 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 14% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Hector work?

10% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Ithaca (15%, 13 mi), Ithaca (11%, 14 mi), Dix (10%, 10 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Hector walkable?

Hector is more walkable than 8% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 3.5 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Hector without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Hector, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Hector

Hector home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.