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Jobs & commute in Reading

Households in Reading earn more than those in 64% of U.S. towns

The average commute takes 28 minutes each way; New York averages 33, the U.S. 26. 5.6% of residents are in poverty, against 14.0% across New York. For jobs and income Reading is better than 56% of U.S. towns (B); for walkability it is more walkable than 10% of U.S. towns (D).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Reading

Reading makes and builds things

74% of the jobs based in Reading are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Reading residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 20%. The jobs ↓

Reading and Dix trade workers both ways

Dix is the top workplace for Reading residents (21%) and also where the most people who work in Reading come from (10% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Most jobs in Reading pay over $40,000 a year

73% of the jobs based in Reading pay over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year), the top earnings band in the Census data. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 651 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Why Reading gets the Jobs & income grade it does

The poverty rate holds Reading’s grade up (5.6%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 20% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income.

Household income $86,131 (±$9,420) · NY $85,974 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 64% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.6% · NY 14.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 76% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 20% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (5.1%) is left out: Reading’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

C+B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Reading could be anywhere from C+ to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

A place that makes things: 74% of Reading’s jobs are in goods

421 jobs are based in Reading.

Jobs based in ReadingJobs Reading residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms74%20%
Trade, transport & utilities11%17%
Services: health, schools, offices15%63%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less10%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month16%26%
Over $3,333 a month73%60%

Who does it

29 or younger17%22%
30 to 5455%48%
55 and older28%29%
+6%

Jobs based in Reading, 2013 → 2023: 397 → 421. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Reading’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

21% of working residents work in Dix

Watkins GlenCorning: 28 residents work here (4%)Ithaca: 25 residents work here (4%)Elmira: 18 residents work here (3%)Horseheads: 22 residents work here (3%)StarkeyCatharine: 14 residents work here (2%)MiloDix: 134 residents work here (21%)Montour: 41 residents work here (6%)ReadingHectorTyroneErwin: 15 residents work here (2%)OrangeIthaca: 28 residents work here (4%)DixMontourCorningIthacaIthacaHorseheadsReading
1
Dix6.2 mi away
21%134
2
Reading (in town)right here
9%56
3
Montour7.9 mi away
6%41
4
Corning19.7 mi away
4%28
5
Ithaca20.3 mi away
4%28
6
Ithaca22.3 mi away
4%25
7
Horseheads19.9 mi away
3%22
8
Elmira23.5 mi away
3%18
9
Erwin22 mi away
2%15
10
Catharine11.9 mi away
2%14
Everywhere elseother towns and states
41%270
The top trips

Where Reading clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Reading

On a workday 595 residents head out to work, 56 work right here, and 365 people come in from elsewhere.

595live here, work elsewhere
56live and work here
365work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,600
Workday1,400
1,600live here− 600head out to work+ 370come in to work= 1,400on a workday

About 1,400 people are in Reading on a workday afternoon, 14% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.65jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.65 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 28 minutes each way for Reading’s commuters

A year of commuting
218 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Reading28 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Reading workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Reading gets to work
80%Drive alone
19%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 621 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Reading works

10 mi25 mi30 miDix: 21% · 6.2 miMontour: 6% · 7.9 miCorning: 4% · 19.7 miIthaca: 4% · 20.3 miIthaca: 4% · 22.3 miHorseheads: 3% · 19.9 miElmira: 3% · 23.5 miErwin: 2% · 22 miCatharine: 2% · 11.9 miDix 21%Montour 6%Corning 4%Ithaca 4%Ithaca 4%Reading
ReadingTop destinations (size = commuters)
39%Under 10 mi255 residents
35%10–24 mi225 residents
7%25–50 mi46 residents
19%Over 50 mi124 residents

About 19% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Reading start in a car

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 1.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 32.9% across New York, on an EPA index of 3.5.

EPA walkability index 3.5 of 20 · typical NY town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 5% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.0% of commuters · NY 32.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 29% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 703 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.6% of Reading households have no vehicle (New York 29.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Reading’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Reading next to U.S. towns of 1,200 to 2,200: 1,738th of 5,381 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
2Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
3Hewlett Harbor NY1,332$250K1.9%7.2%2%A+
…
8Atlantic Beach NY1,723$166K1.8%3.1%3%A+
…
1,736Harrison Township OH2,053$69K5.0%5.3%5%B
1,737Three Way TN1,933$88K6.4%7.0%1%B
1,738Reading NY1,643$86K5.6%5.1%9%B
1,739Central Garage VA1,864$88K12.2%3.8%1%B
1,740Pulaski Township PA1,261$55K7.1%6.0%2%B
…
5,381Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Reading, the top three, the last and three more from New York.

Next door

Work next door: 21% of Reading’s workers

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Watkins Glen19 min
Dix20 min
Tyrone24 min
Starkey26 min
Hector27 min
Reading28 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownReading workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Reading–BD28 min$86,131
Hectorunder 3%CD27 min$79,904
Dix21%DA−20 min$53,668
Tyroneunder 3%DB−24 min$72,083
Starkeyunder 3%DB26 min$55,064
Watkins Glenunder 3%C−A19 min$49,632

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Dix. Darker towns draw more of Reading’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Reading: questions

What is the median household income in Reading?

$86,131 (±$9,420) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Reading?

5.6%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Reading?

28 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Reading work?

9% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Dix (21%, 6 mi), Montour (6%, 8 mi), Corning (4%, 20 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Reading walkable?

Reading is more walkable than 10% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 3.5 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Reading without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Reading, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Reading

Reading home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.