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AHistory
History · Greenburgh

Greenburgh dates to 1788, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #278 of 758 in New York. What drives it

40 places in town are on the National Register, among them 7 National Historic Landmarks and five historic districts with 297 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1790.

1788founded
40on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Greenburgh’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Greenburgh began

When was Greenburgh founded?

1788

Greenburgh dates its founding to 1788 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,450 in 17902020 census: 95,397238 years

How historic is Greenburgh?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1804.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Greenburgh’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greenburgh is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #278 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greenburgh’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 63%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greenburgh’s 37.9 sits near the middle of its state (65% of New York towns have fewer) while its 356 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1788.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greenburgh’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

40 listings protect 356 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 7 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
40
National Historic Landmarks
7
Sunnyside
historic buildings protected
356
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Sunnyside
All 40 listings
NuitsBuilding · listed 1977North Grove Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1979Estherwood and Carriage HouseBuilding · listed 1979Music HallBuilding · listed 1980Foster Memorial A.M.E. Zion ChurchBuilding · listed 1982Patriot's ParkSite · listed 1982Leo Friedlander StudioBuilding · listed 1982First Baptist Church and RectoryBuilding · listed 1983Elmsford Reformed Church and CemeteryBuilding · listed 1983East Irvington SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Irving, Washington, High SchoolBuilding · listed 1984Irvington Town HallBuilding · listed 1984Christ Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1987US Post Office-Dobbs FerryBuilding · listed 1988Hastings Prototype HouseBuilding · listed 1991Romer-Van Tassel HouseBuilding · listed 1994Lord and Burnham BuildingBuilding · listed 1999Church of St. BarnabasBuilding · listed 2000South Presbyterian ChurchBuilding · listed 2000Washington Irving MemorialObject · listed 2000Church of St. Joseph of ArimatheaBuilding · listed 2002McVickar HouseBuilding · listed 2004Spanish American War Monument to the 71st Infantry RegimentBuilding · listed 2011Evangeline Booth HouseBuilding · listed 2011Hartsdale Railroad StationBuilding · listed 2011Hartsdale Pet CemeterySite · listed 2012Glenwolde Park Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2014Lyndhurst, Jay Gould EstateBuilding · listed 1966Hyatt-Livingston HouseBuilding · listed 1972Bronx River Parkway ReservationDistrict · listed 1991Irvington Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2014Zion Episcopal ChurchDistrict · listed 2020

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Greenburgh had its own post office from 1873 to 1875. 10 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Greensburg
1804–1832
Dobbs Ferry
1828–today
Tarrytown
1832–today
Greensburgh
1834–1838
Moringville
1847–1860
Hastings Upon Hudson
1849–1913
Abbotsford
1851–1852
Dearman's
1851–1854
Irvington
1854–today
Harts Corners
1864–1872
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ArdsleyArdsley-on-HudsonChaunceyCotswoldDobbs FerryEast IrvingtonEastviewElmsfordFairviewGlenvilleGreenvilleHartsdaleHastings-on-HudsonIrvingtonKnollwood ManorMount HopeTarrytownUniontownWoodlandsWorthingtonYellowstone Park
Gone or out of use
Elmsford Drive-InlocaleLoeb Memorial HomebuildingMarymount CollegeschoolMoringville Post Officepost officeSaint Matthew SchoolschoolWorthington Stationlocale
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Greenburgh
Cooke FamilyFerncliffHartsdale PetHistoric GreenvilleMount CalvaryMount HopeTemple IsraelWestchester Hills

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Greenburgh came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Greenburgh.

Read it all →

Greenburgh developed along the Hudson River, long the main transportation route. It was settled by northern Europeans in its early years, primarily of Dutch and English descent. Residents were active during the American Revolutionary War.

The Romer-Van Tassel House served as the first town hall, from 1793 into the early 19th century. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. Other locations on the National Register are the Church of St. Joseph of Arimathea and Odell House. The Spanish American War Monument to the 71st Infantry Regiment in Mount Hope Cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Greenburgh, 1886–1900

Passages that mention Greenburgh, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Ferry (1873), Mount Kisco (1875), North Tarrytown (1875), and Hastings (1879). It is noteworthy that four of these places belonged to the Town of Greenburgh, while a fifth was located on its borders. Population of Westchester County in 1880: towns POPULATION Bedford 3>731 Mount Kisco Village 728
History of Westchester County, New York, from its earliest settlement to the year 19001900 · page 611Read the page →
Read the text

Ferry (1873), Mount Kisco (1875), North Tarrytown (1875), and Hastings (1879). It is noteworthy that four of these places belonged to the Town of Greenburgh, while a fifth was located on its borders. Population of Westchester County in 1880: towns POPULATION Bedford 3>731 Mount Kisco Village 728

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
mention was a notable running fight between Captain Hopkins, of the American Light Horse, and Emmerick, with a much larger body of British cavalry (about 500 strong). This happened on the borders of the Town of Greenburgh. Hopkins was lying in ambuscade in the vicinity of Youngs's House, hoping to …
History of Westchester County, New York, from its earliest settlement to the year 19001900 · page 459Read the page →
Read the text

mention was a notable running fight between Captain Hopkins, of the American Light Horse, and Emmerick, with a much larger body of British cavalry (about 500 strong). This happened on the borders of the Town of Greenburgh. Hopkins was lying in ambuscade in the vicinity of Youngs's House, hoping to surprise a party of the enemy under Colonel Bearmore, when Emmerick came up. A spirited encounter followed, in which numbers were killed and wounded on both sides. According to Bolton, the British killed were

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
cemetery was incorporated November 20, 1854. A tract of thirty-six acres was purchased, bounded on the east by Broadway and on the south by the highway leading from Broadway to Greenburgh. About 1862, the affairs of the company having fallen into disorder, its creditors were induced, through the ef…
History of Westchester county, New York, including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, which have been annexed to New York city1886 · page 738Read the page →
Read the text

cemetery was incorporated November 20, 1854. A tract of thirty-six acres was purchased, bounded on the east by Broadway and on the south by the highway leading from Broadway to Greenburgh. About 1862, the affairs of the company having fallen into disorder, its creditors were induced, through the eflforts of Wm. H. Albro, Esq., to exchange their claims for cemetery lots of corresponding value.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Greenburgh, 1762 to 1975

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1762Born hereIsaac Van Wart is born here
  3. 1788
    FoundingGreenburgh is established
  4. 19th century
  5. 1804Post officeThe Greensburg post office opens
  6. 1828Born hereNathaniel Holmes Odell is born here
  7. 1828Post officeThe Dobbs Ferry post office opens
  8. 1832Post officeThe Greensburg post office closes
  9. 1832Post officeThe Tarrytown post office opens
  10. 1853BuiltPatriot's Park is built
  11. 1865BuiltFoster Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church is built
  12. 1867In the archiveGreenburgh Westchester Co. N.Y
  13. 1885BuiltMusic Hall is built
  14. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1895BuiltEstherwood and Carriage House is built
  16. 20th century
  17. 1953In the archiveGreenville School, town of Greenburgh, New York. LOC gsc.5a17420
  18. 1962LandmarkSunnyside named a National Historic Landmark
  19. 1966LandmarkLyndhurst, Jay Gould Estate named a National Historic Landmark
  20. 1968In the archiveHAER NY-327 (sheet 8 of 22) - Bronx River Parkway Reservation, The Bronx to Kensico Dam, …
  21. 1975LandmarkJohn W. Draper House named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Greenburgh, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Greenburgh on the map, 1892 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenburgh. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greenburgh on the 1892 USGS mapGreenburgh on the 1902 USGS mapGreenburgh on the 1932 USGS mapGreenburgh on the 1947 USGS mapGreenburgh on the 1957 USGS mapGreenburgh on the 1967 USGS mapGreenburgh on the 1979 USGS map1892Tarrytown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenburgh.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Greenville School, town of Greenburgh, New York. LOC gsc.5a17420
Retake this viewGreenville School, town of Greenburgh, New York. LOC gsc.5a17420, 1953

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Greenburgh’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Greenburgh, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,0001800185019001950200095,397

Grew from 1,450 people in 1790 to 95,397 in 2020, more than tenfold.

22 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greenburgh’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Greenburgh

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Greenburgh’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Greenburgh’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Greenburgh’s history

What year was Greenburgh founded?

In 1788, according to Wikidata. Greenburgh’s post office opened in 1804, and the first U.S. census counted 1,450 people here in 1790.

How does Greenburgh rank for history?

Greenburgh is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #278 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Greenburgh?

40 listings, 7 of them National Historic Landmarks: 31 buildings, among them the Sunnyside (a National Historic Landmark since 1962), 5 historic districts with 297 contributing buildings, 2 sites, 1 structure, and 1 object. 356 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Greenburgh?

22% of Greenburgh’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (40), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.