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B+History
History · Sleepy Hollow

Sleepy Hollow was first counted by the census in 1880, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #517 of 758 in New York. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1880first census
6on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
7famous people
From Sleepy Hollow’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sleepy Hollow began

When was Sleepy Hollow founded?

1880

Sleepy Hollow first appears in the census in 1880.

First census: 2,684 in 18802020 census: 9,986146 years

How historic is Sleepy Hollow?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sleepy Hollow’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sleepy Hollow is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #517 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sleepy Hollow’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 32%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sleepy Hollow’s 5.5 sits near the middle of its state (36% of New York towns have fewer) while its 6 listings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points).

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sleepy Hollow’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Sleepy Hollow on the map, 1892 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sleepy Hollow. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sleepy Hollow on the 1892 USGS mapSleepy Hollow on the 1902 USGS mapSleepy Hollow on the 1932 USGS mapSleepy Hollow on the 1957 USGS mapSleepy Hollow on the 1967 USGS mapSleepy Hollow on the 1979 USGS map1892Tarrytown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sleepy Hollow.

By decade

Sleepy Hollow, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1800s to the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Sleepy Hollow came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sleepy Hollow.

Read it all →

The two square miles of land that would become Sleepy Hollow belonged to the larger domain of the Wecquaesgeek, a Munsee-speaking band of Wappinger people. Their fort and burying ground may have been located on the hillside where the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow was to be built later. In 1609, Henry Hudson claimed the Hudson Valley, including the Tappan Zee area, for the Netherlands. There was relative peace between the Native Americans and the Dutch until the mid-17th century, and the Dutch West India Company had been providing its investors with large land grants called patroonships to encourage settlement of the New Netherland colony on lands bought from local Native American tribes along the East Coast of what is now the United States.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Sleepy Hollow, 1800 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800In the archiveBroadway in Westchester around 1900
  3. 1820In the archiveIchabod Crane's bridge - in sketch book
  4. 1848In the archiveTarrytown Cemetery at Sleepy Hollow, West-Chester County, N.Y. - laid out by James E. Ser…
  5. 1858In the archiveA Quiet Evening, Sleepy Hollow. Scene of Washington Irving's 'Headless Man.'
  6. 1860In the archiveThe cemetery at Sleepy Hollow, N.Y
  7. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1960Born hereGary Pomerantz is born here
  10. 1962Born hereKeith Hamilton Cobb is born here
  11. 1963Born hereJeffrey A. Meyer is born here
  12. 1990Born hereTony Taylor is born here
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Old Dutch Church [?] sketch book
Retake this viewOld Dutch Church [?] sketch book, 1809

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sleepy Hollow’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Sleepy Hollow

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
2
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Sleepy Hollow, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020209,986

Grew from 2,684 people in 1880 to 9,986 in 2020, 3 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sleepy Hollow’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Sleepy Hollow

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Sleepy Hollow’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sleepy Hollow’s history

What year was Sleepy Hollow founded?

The Sleepy Hollow post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sleepy Hollow rank for history?

Sleepy Hollow is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #517 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Sleepy Hollow?

44% of Sleepy Hollow’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1947.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.