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Union StationUnion Station · Photo: Doug Kerr · CC BY-SA 2.0
AHistory
History · Ghent

Ghent dates to 1818, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #267 of 758 in New York. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1820.

1818founded
4on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
5famous people
Quick answers

How Ghent began, and where its name came from

When was Ghent founded?

1818

Ghent dates its founding to 1818 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,379 in 18202020 census: 5,303208 years

How did Ghent get its name?

Ghent was named after the Treaty of Ghent.

How historic is Ghent?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1825. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ghent’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ghent is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #267 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ghent’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 65%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ghent’s 34.2 sits near the middle of its state (63% of New York towns have fewer) while its 18 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points). Two sources give 1818.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ghent’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ghent’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ghent’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Ghent’s post office has been open since 1825. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ghent
1825–today
Pulvers
1889–1907
Omi
1897–1905
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Arnolds MillBuckleyvilleEdgewood Acres Mobile Home ParkOmiPaulies Mobile Home ParkPulversWest Ghent
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ghent
Chatham RuralColumbia CountyGerman ChurchGhent UnionSaint JamesShufeltSnyderWest Ghent

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Ghent, building by building, 1886–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ghent fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Ghent came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ghent.

Read it all →

Around 1735, early settlers, exploiting areas cleared by the natives, moved into the area. In 1818, the town of Ghent was founded from parts of the towns of Chatham, Claverack and Kinderhook. It was named after the Treaty of Ghent.

Located at Ghent is the historic Van Valkenburgh-Isbister Farm, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ghent in 1878

Passages that mention Ghent, cut from the printed page as they were published.

has easy grades in town, and a well-ballasted road-bed The New York and Harlem railroad enters the town from Hillsdale, near the southeast corner, and has a northwesterly direction into the town of Ghent, where it converges with the former railroad. On the line there are stations at Philmont and Ma…
History of Columbia County, New York. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1878Read the page →
Read the text

has easy grades in town, and a well-ballasted road-bed The New York and Harlem railroad enters the town from Hillsdale, near the southeast corner, and has a northwesterly direction into the town of Ghent, where it converges with the former railroad. On the line there are stations at Philmont and Martindale, in the town of Claverack.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Ghent was erected in compliance with an act of the Senate and Assembly, passed April 3, 1818, which provided " that from and after the passing of this act, such parts of the towns of Claverack, Kinderhook, and Chatham a-s are contained in the following bounds — beginning at the northwes…
History of Columbia County, New York. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1878Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Ghent was erected in compliance with an act of the Senate and Assembly, passed April 3, 1818, which provided " that from and after the passing of this act, such parts of the towns of Claverack, Kinderhook, and Chatham a-s are contained in the following bounds — beginning at the northwest corner of the town of Hillsdale, and running from thence southerly along the division line between Claverack and Hillsdale to the road opposite the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ghent, 1766 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1766Born hereJames L. Hogeboom is born here
  3. 1769Born hereJohn Peter Van Ness is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1818
    FoundingGhent is established
  6. 1825Post officeThe Ghent post office opens
  7. 1835Born hereLouis F. Payn is born here
  8. 1870BuiltBartlett House is built
  9. 1873In the archiveGhent (Township)
  10. 1887BuiltUnion Station is built
  11. 1889Post officeThe Pulvers post office opens
  12. 1897Post officeThe Omi post office opens
  13. 20th century
  14. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1905Post officeThe Omi post office closes
  16. 1907Post officeThe Pulvers post office closes
  17. 1979Born hereKristanna Loken is born here
By decade

Ghent, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Ghent on the map, 1903 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ghent. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ghent on the 1903 USGS mapGhent on the 1933 USGS mapGhent on the 1949 USGS mapGhent on the 1953 USGS mapGhent on the 1980 USGS map1903Kinderhook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ghent.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ghent (Township)
Retake this viewGhent (Township), 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ghent’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Ghent

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
18
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Union Station
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Richardsonian1
Italianate1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Ghent, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0001850190019502000Peak: 5,402

Between 2,293 and 5,402 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ghent’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Ghent

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ghent’s history

What year was Ghent founded?

In 1818, according to Wikidata. Ghent’s post office opened in 1825, and the census of 1820 counted 2,379 people here.

How does Ghent rank for history?

Ghent is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #267 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ghent?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Union Station (listed 1974, the first). 18 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Ghent?

30% of Ghent’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.