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A+History
History · Claverack

30% of Claverack’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #38 of 758 in New York. What drives it

25 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 343 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1790.

25on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
13famous people
From Claverack’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Claverack’s history

How historic is Claverack?

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More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Claverack’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Claverack is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #38 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Claverack’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 95%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Claverack’s 676 sits above most of its state (94% of New York towns have fewer) while its 409 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Claverack’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

25 listings protect 409 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
25
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
409
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Jan Van Hoesen House
All 25 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Claverack’s post office has been open since 1786. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Claverack
1786–today
Smoky Hollow
1833–1865
Mellenville
1837–today
Churchtown
1849–1909
Martindale Depot
1852–1957
Philmont
1853–today
Hollowville
1865–today
17801900today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brick TavernChurchtownCountry Estates EastDutch Village Mobile Home ParkHollowvilleHollowville Trailer ParkJutkosky CourtMartindaleMellenvillePhilmontRed MillsUpper Hollowville
Gone or out of use
Brick Tavern-Mount Ida Limestone QuarrymineCountry Club SchoolschoolHam MilllocaleStone Mill Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Claverack
Mellenville UnionSacred HeartSaint Thomas Evangelical Lutheran Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Claverack came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Claverack.

Read it all →

Claverack was originally approximately 60,000 acres (24,000 ha) in area and was known as the Lower Manor of Rensselaer, part of a vast estate on both sides of the Hudson River granted in the 17th century to an early prominent Dutch family.

During the American Revolution, the Town was formed in 1778 from the older District of Claverack. In 1782, some of the land was reassigned to the newly organized town of Hillsdale. Claverack was reduced again in 1785 to form the city of Hudson.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Claverack in 1878

Passages that mention Claverack, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Hudson and Boston railroad follows its general direction, and has stations at Claverack and Mellenvillc. The line has easy grades in town, and a well-ballasted road-bed The New York and Harlem railroad enters the town from Hillsdale, near the southeast corner, and has a northwesterly direction into…
History of Columbia County, New York. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1878Read the page →
Read the text

Hudson and Boston railroad follows its general direction, and has stations at Claverack and Mellenvillc. The line has easy grades in town, and a well-ballasted road-bed The New York and Harlem railroad enters the town from Hillsdale, near the southeast corner, and has a northwesterly direction into the town of Ghent, where it converges with the former railroad. On the line there are stations at Philmont and Martindale, in the town of Claverack.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
was descended from Holland ancestry, and was born in the town of Claverack, July 30, 1785. He received his education at the select academy in Claverack taught by Andrew Mayfield Carshore, an accomplished and successful teacher of that period. He studied law in the office of Jacob Rutsen Van Renssel…
History of Columbia County, New York. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1878 · page 110Read the page →
Read the text

was descended from Holland ancestry, and was born in the town of Claverack, July 30, 1785. He received his education at the select academy in Claverack taught by Andrew Mayfield Carshore, an accomplished and successful teacher of that period. He studied law in the office of Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer, at Claverack, and was admitted to the bar about the year 1807, soon after which lie established himself in business at the village of Johnstown,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Claverack, 1744 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1744Born hereElizabeth Freeman is born here
  3. 1786Post officeThe Claverack post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1802Born hereJames Watson Webb is born here
  6. 1833Post officeThe Smoky Hollow post office opens
  7. 1837Post officeThe Mellenville post office opens
  8. 1846In the archiveOn Claverack Creek near Hudson, New Yorklabel QS:Len,"On Claverack Creek near Hudson, New…
  9. 1865Post officeThe Smoky Hollow post office closes
  10. 1866Born hereCyrus C. Miller is born here
  11. 1870Born hereThomas W. Lamont is born here
  12. 1873In the archiveClaverack (Township)
  13. 1878BuiltHarmon Miller House is built
  14. 1891BuiltClaverack Free Library is built
  15. 20th century
  16. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1922BuiltGeorge Felpel House is built
  18. 1926BuiltPhillips, Harriet, Bungalow is built
  19. 1933In the archiveHABS NY,11-CLAV,2- (sheet 0 of 14) - Clifford Miller House, State Route 23
By decade

Claverack, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Claverack on the map, 1902 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Claverack. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Claverack on the 1902 USGS mapClaverack on the 1947 USGS mapClaverack on the 1960 USGS mapClaverack on the 1980 USGS map1902Copake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Claverack.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

On Claverack Creek near Hudson, New Yorklabel QS:Len,"On Claverack Creek near Hudson, New York"
Retake this viewOn Claverack Creek near Hudson, New Yorklabel QS:Len,"On Claverack Creek near Hudson, New York", c. 1846

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Claverack’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Claverack, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00018001850190019502000Peak: 6,414

Between 2,813 and 6,414 people in every census since 1790.

22 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Claverack’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Claverack

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Claverack’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Claverack’s history

How does Claverack rank for history?

Claverack is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #38 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Claverack?

25 listings: 23 buildings, among them the Jan Van Hoesen House (listed 1979, the first), 1 historic district, the Philmont Historic District, with 343 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 409 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Claverack?

30% of Claverack’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (7), the National Register of Historic Places (25), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.