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A+History
History · Kinderhook

Kinderhook dates to 1651, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #99 of 758 in New York. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and three historic districts with 254 buildings between them. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1820.

1651founded
10on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
19famous people
From Kinderhook’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kinderhook began

When was Kinderhook founded?

1651

Kinderhook dates its founding to 1651 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 3,963 in 18202020 census: 8,330375 years

How historic is Kinderhook?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1786.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kinderhook’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kinderhook is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #99 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kinderhook’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 87%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kinderhook’s 317 sits above most of its state (87% of New York towns have fewer) while its 261 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1651.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kinderhook’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

10 listings protect 261 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
2
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site
historic buildings protected
261
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Kinderhook, 1651 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1651
    FoundingKinderhook is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1782Born hereCornelius P. Van Ness is born here
  5. 1783Born hereHannah Van Buren is born here
  6. 1786Post officeThe Kinderhook post office opens
  7. 1795Born hereBenjamin Franklin Butler is born here
  8. 19th century
  9. 1809In the archiveIcabod [sic] Crane's schoolhouse
  10. 1818Born hereCornelius Van Alen Van Dyck is born here
  11. 1832Post officeThe Valatie post office opens
  12. 1846Post officeThe Niverville post office opens
  13. 1856In the archiveThe Birthplace of President Martin Van Buren in
  14. 1873In the archiveKinderhook (Village)
  15. 20th century
  16. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1910In the archiveGRANGE HALL
  18. 1930In the archiveMemorial Library
  19. 1961LandmarkMartin Van Buren National Historic Site named a National Historic Landmark
  20. 1967LandmarkLuycas Van Alen House named a National Historic Landmark
  21. 21st century
  22. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 8,498
People over time

Kinderhook, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018501900195020004,331 in 1860Low: 2,935

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1920, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kinderhook’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Kinderhook came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kinderhook.

Read it all →

In 1609, Henry Hudson sailed as far north as Kinderhook on his exploration of the Hudson River and named the location "Kinderhoek". This means "children's corner" in Dutch, and is supposed to have been applied to this locality on account of the many Native American children who had assembled on one of the bluffs along the river to see his strange vessel (the Half Moon) sailing upstream. Hudson had mixed dealings with the local Mohican natives, ranging from peaceful trade to minor skirmishes. As the Dutch settled in the area, they were targeted by the natives for robbery and murder. Another version says that a Swede named Scherb, living in the forks of an Indian trail in the present town of Stuyvesant, had such a numerous family of children that the name of Kinderhook was used by the Dutch traders to designate that locality. A third theory about the town's name derives from a settler, na…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Kinderhook, 1878–1914

Passages that mention Kinderhook, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Act to incorporate the Village of Kinderhook, in the County of Columbia." Sec. I. thus describes: Boundary Lines. . . . Beginning at and on the northerly side of Kinderhook creek, at a point where the division line between the town of Kinderhook and the town of Stuyvesant crosses the said creek nea…
A history of old Kinderhook from aboriginal days to the present time1914 · page 32Read the page →
Read the text

Act to incorporate the Village of Kinderhook, in the County of Columbia." Sec. I. thus describes: Boundary Lines. . . . Beginning at and on the northerly side of Kinderhook creek, at a point where the division line between the town of Kinderhook and the town of Stuyvesant crosses the said creek near the dwelling house of Adam Van Alstyne, running thence north-easterly along the said northerly side of said creek and up the same to a post in the division

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
pelled to report the reprehensible action of the town of Stuyvesant. In December, 1827, it appealed to the legislature for the passage of a law to equalize the public bridges in the towns of Stuyvesant and Kinderhook, or to exonerate the town of Stuyvesant from the expenses of repairs on the long b…
A history of old Kinderhook from aboriginal days to the present time1914 · page 328Read the page →
Read the text

pelled to report the reprehensible action of the town of Stuyvesant. In December, 1827, it appealed to the legislature for the passage of a law to equalize the public bridges in the towns of Stuyvesant and Kinderhook, or to exonerate the town of Stuyvesant from the expenses of repairs on the long bridge (our village bridge) in the town of Kinderhook.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The services of the Episcopal church were first regularly held in Kinderhook in the fall of 1850. These resulted in the organization of the present society, Jan. 18, 1851. An attractive house of worship was soon after commenced in the village of Kinderhook, which was consecrated June 22, 1852, by R…
History of Columbia County, New York. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1878 · page 232Read the page →
Read the text

The services of the Episcopal church were first regularly held in Kinderhook in the fall of 1850. These resulted in the organization of the present society, Jan. 18, 1851. An attractive house of worship was soon after commenced in the village of Kinderhook, which was consecrated June 22, 1852, by Rev. Carlton Chase. The rector. Rev. Fred. T.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Kinderhook, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1800s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Kinderhook on the map, 1903 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kinderhook. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kinderhook on the 1903 USGS mapKinderhook on the 1933 USGS mapKinderhook on the 1949 USGS mapKinderhook on the 1953 USGS mapKinderhook on the 1980 USGS map1903Kinderhook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kinderhook.

Every building

Kinderhook, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kinderhook fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Icabod [sic] Crane's schoolhouse
Retake this viewIcabod [sic] Crane's schoolhouse, 1809

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kinderhook’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

19 famous people were born in Kinderhook

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Kinderhook’s post office has been open since 1786.

Kinderhook
1786–today
Valatie
1832–today
Niverville
1846–today
17801900today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dwarf Orchard ParkHanson Trailer ParkNivervilleStones Mobile ManorValatieValatie Colony
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Kinderhook
KinderhookProspect HillWoodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Kinderhook’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kinderhook’s history

What year was Kinderhook founded?

In 1651, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Kinderhook’s post office opened in 1786, and the census of 1820 counted 3,963 people here.

How does Kinderhook rank for history?

Kinderhook is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #99 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kinderhook?

10 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 6 buildings, among them the Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (a National Historic Landmark since 1961), 3 historic districts, the Kinderhook Village District, the Wild's Mill Complex and the Van Buren, Martin, National Historic Site, with 254 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 261 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Kinderhook?

27% of Kinderhook’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.