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AHistory
History · Clarkson

Clarkson dates to 1819, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #301 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 67 buildings. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1899 on, and the census since 1820.

1819founded
1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
2famous people
From Clarkson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clarkson began

When was Clarkson founded?

1819

Clarkson dates its founding to 1819 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,612 in 18202020 census: 6,904207 years

How historic is Clarkson?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clarkson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clarkson is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #301 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clarkson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 60%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clarkson’s 98.4 sits above most of its state (76% of New York towns have fewer) while its 67 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points). Two sources give 1819.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clarkson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Clarkson, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50018501900195020004,555 in 1850Low: 1,403

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1850 and 1920, then grew 4-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clarkson’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 67 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
67
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
Clarkson Corners Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Early Republic1
Late Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Clarkson’s post office has been open since 1820. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clarkson
1820–today
Redman's Corners
1858–1859
Garland
1887–1901
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Clarkson Mobile Home ParkGarlandGreenridge Mobile Home ParkOtisRedman Corners
Gone or out of use
Clarkson District Number 2 Public SchoolschoolPara-Tech AirportairportSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clarkson
GarlandWest Clarkson

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Clarkson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clarkson.

Read it all →

Matthew Clarkson was an extensive landowner in this locality, who gave 100 acres (40 ha) to the town. Clarkson was formed from the town of Murray on April 2, 1819. Clarkson was reduced to form the town of Union (the present town of Hamlin) in 1852.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clarkson, 1851–1908

Passages that mention Clarkson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

When I came to Clarkson, in 1815, the Ridge road was but little travelled for want of bridges; my first load of goods broke most of the bridges down from Rochester to Clarkson, and the team was obliged to return to Lima via the south road and Le Roy. That road had been opened before
History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve1851 · page 562Read the page →
Read the text

When I came to Clarkson, in 1815, the Ridge road was but little travelled for want of bridges; my first load of goods broke most of the bridges down from Rochester to Clarkson, and the team was obliged to return to Lima via the south road and Le Roy. That road had been opened before

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
being one of the owners of the D. S. Morgan office building, at the corner of Niagara and Pearl streets in Buffalo, and also owner of two valuable farming properties in the town of Clarkson. He
History of Rochester and Monroe county, New York1908 · page 1416Read the page →
Read the text

being one of the owners of the D. S. Morgan office building, at the corner of Niagara and Pearl streets in Buffalo, and also owner of two valuable farming properties in the town of Clarkson. He

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
oped a large clientage. He is one of Monroe county's native sons, having been born in Clarkson, August 28, 1840. His father, Garrett Smith, was also a native of Clarkson, while the grandfather, Aaron G. Smith, was a native of New Jersey. The great-grandfather, Garrett Smith, was of Holland Dutch st…
History of Rochester and Monroe county, New York1908 · page 1337Read the page →
Read the text

oped a large clientage. He is one of Monroe county's native sons, having been born in Clarkson, August 28, 1840. His father, Garrett Smith, was also a native of Clarkson, while the grandfather, Aaron G. Smith, was a native of New Jersey. The great-grandfather, Garrett Smith, was of Holland Dutch stock and was either born on this side of the water or was brought to Amer-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
When I moved into tlie country in 1811, with my family, we were ferried over the Genesee river at Rochester; the Ridge road was only cut out wide enough for a wagon track; the streams were crossed by means of loobridges. Upon the present site of Clarkson village, there were three log-houses; and in…
History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve1851 · page 559Read the page →
Read the text

When I moved into tlie country in 1811, with my family, we were ferried over the Genesee river at Rochester; the Ridge road was only cut out wide enough for a wagon track; the streams were crossed by means of loobridges. Upon the present site of Clarkson village, there were three log-houses; and in all, perhaps, thirty acres of land cleared. _ James Sayre was the Pioneer of the locality; in fact, the first settler on Ridge, in what is now Clarkson and Murray, and I think, Parma. He had selected this spot on account of a fine spring, before any thing was known of a continu-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clarkson, 1819 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819
    FoundingClarkson is established
  3. 1820Born hereLewis A. Swift is born here
  4. 1820Post officeThe Clarkson post office opens
  5. 1846Born hereGeorge B. Selden is born here
  6. 1858Post officeThe Redman's Corners post office opens
  7. 1859Post officeThe Redman's Corners post office closes
  8. 1887Post officeThe Garland post office opens
  9. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1901Post officeThe Garland post office closes
  12. 1933In the archiveDetail of Entrance (East Elevation). - Simeon B. Jewett House, Lake and Ridge Roads
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 6,904
By decade

Clarkson, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Clarkson on the map, 1899 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clarkson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clarkson on the 1899 USGS mapClarkson on the 1934 USGS mapClarkson on the 1952 USGS mapClarkson on the 1971 USGS map1899Bergen sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clarkson.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Detail of Entrance (East Elevation). - Simeon B. Jewett House, Lake and Ridge Roads
Retake this viewDetail of Entrance (East Elevation). - Simeon B. Jewett House, Lake and Ridge Roads, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clarkson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Clarkson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Clarkson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clarkson’s history is told.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clarkson’s history

What year was Clarkson founded?

In 1819, according to Wikidata. Clarkson’s post office opened in 1820, and the census of 1820 counted 1,612 people here.

How does Clarkson rank for history?

Clarkson is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #301 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clarkson?

One place: the Clarkson Corners Historic District (listed 1994).

How old are the homes in Clarkson?

19% of Clarkson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.