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West Charlton United Presbyterian ChurchWest Charlton United Presbyterian Church · Photo: Peter Flass · CC BY 3.0
Jobs & commute in Charlton

At 0.7%, unemployment in Charlton is lower than in 96% of U.S. towns

The two grades for Charlton are A for jobs and income and D for walkability. Measured by household income, Charlton is ahead of 82% of U.S. towns. Only 4% stay in Charlton for work; outside it, Schenectady is the main destination (10%, 11 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Charlton

A longer commute than the towns next door

Charlton averages 31 minutes each way, more than any bordering town (24 to 27 minutes). Next door ↓

Charlton is a place people come home to

There are 453 jobs based in Charlton, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Charlton has about 2,900 people in it, 34% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Charlton

71% of Charlton residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 53% of the jobs based in Charlton pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 96% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Why Charlton gets the Jobs & income grade it does

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Charlton is better than 91% of U.S. towns, #74 of 758 in New York. Unemployment is its strongest input; job access by car ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (ahead of 59% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate and job access by car.

Household income $106,801 (±$22,091) · NY $85,974 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.0% · NY 14.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 80% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 0.7% (±1.0) · NY 6.4% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 96% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 59% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#74 of 758
B+A+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Charlton could be anywhere from B+ to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

Day and night

Charlton by day and by night

On a workday 1,849 residents head out to work, 81 work right here, and 372 people come in from elsewhere.

1,849live here, work elsewhere
81live and work here
372work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night4,400
Workday2,900
4,400live here− 1,800head out to work+ 370come in to work= 2,900on a workday

About 2,900 people are in Charlton on a workday afternoon, 34% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.23jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.23 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Charlton works in goods: 33% of its jobs

453 jobs are based in Charlton.

Jobs based in CharltonJobs Charlton residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms33%14%
Trade, transport & utilities20%16%
Services: health, schools, offices47%70%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less23%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month24%16%
Over $3,333 a month53%71%

Who does it

29 or younger28%19%
30 to 5445%52%
55 and older27%29%
+17%

Jobs based in Charlton, 2013 → 2023: 387 → 453. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Charlton’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

Where Charlton goes to work

RensselaerSchenectady: 198 residents work here (10%)Albany: 184 residents work here (10%)Saratoga Springs: 112 residents work here (6%)AmsterdamMilton: 66 residents work here (3%)GalwayColonie: 187 residents work here (10%)BroadalbinCharltonClifton Park: 63 residents work here (3%)Glenville: 113 residents work here (6%)Ballston: 158 residents work here (8%)Niskayuna: 97 residents work here (5%)SchenectadyColonieAlbanyBallstonGlenvilleSaratoga SpringsCharlton
1
Schenectady11.2 mi away
10%198
2
Colonie18.3 mi away
10%187
3
Albany22.5 mi away
10%184
4
Ballston5.2 mi away
8%158
5
Glenville4.9 mi away
6%113
6
Saratoga Springs13.1 mi away
6%112
7
Niskayuna12.3 mi away
5%97
8
Charlton (in town)right here
4%81
9
Milton7.8 mi away
3%66
10
Clifton Park10.9 mi away
3%63
Everywhere elseother towns and states
35%671
The top trips

Where Charlton clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Commuting from Charlton: about 31 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
236 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Charlton31 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
17%

of Charlton workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Charlton gets to work
94%Drive alone
6%Carpool

Share of the 1,456 commuters (the 17% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Charlton goes to work

10 mi25 mi30 miSchenectady: 10% · 11.2 miColonie: 10% · 18.3 miAlbany: 10% · 22.5 miBallston: 8% · 5.2 miGlenville: 6% · 4.9 miSaratoga Springs: 6% · 13.1 miNiskayuna: 5% · 12.3 miMilton: 3% · 7.8 miClifton Park: 3% · 10.9 miSchenectady 10%Colonie 10%Albany 10%Ballston 8%Glenville 6%Charlton
CharltonTop destinations (size = commuters)
36%Under 10 mi687 residents
47%10–24 mi903 residents
5%25–50 mi89 residents
13%Over 50 mi249 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

For most of Charlton, work means a drive

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Charlton is more walkable than 7% of U.S. towns, #735 of 758 in New York. Both inputs place Charlton near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.0 of 20 · typical NY town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 21% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · NY 32.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#735 of 758
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,759 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Albany21.9
Charlton0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.8% of Charlton households have no vehicle (New York 29.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Charlton’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Charlton next to U.S. towns of 3,100 to 5,900: 359th of 3,908 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
3Ho-Ho-Kus NJ4,313$250K0.0%1.7%6%A+
…
8Lloyd Harbor NY3,587$250K2.1%0.9%3%A+
…
18Kings Point NY5,710$211K0.9%2.4%3%A+
…
21North Hills NY5,481$173K3.0%1.9%3%A+
…
357St. James MD4,824$97K4.1%1.4%2%A
358Middletown MD5,056$173K1.1%4.0%5%A
359Charlton NY4,362$107K5.0%0.7%4%A
360San Miguel CA3,967$250K1.8%5.7%1%A
361Shorewood Forest IN3,263$166K8.6%1.3%1%A
…
3,908Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Charlton, the top three, the last and three more from New York.

Next door

Charlton and its neighbors: 14% work next door

The biggest share goes to Ballston (8%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Glenville24 min
Amsterdam25 min
Galway26 min
Ballston27 min
Charlton31 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownCharlton workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Charlton–AD31 min$106,801
Glenville6%A−B+24 min$98,423
Galwayunder 4%B+C−26 min$110,149
Ballston8%AB27 min$116,161
Amsterdamunder 4%C+C−25 min$83,989

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Charlton’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Charlton: questions

What is the median household income in Charlton?

$106,801 (±$22,091) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Charlton?

5.0%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Charlton?

31 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 17% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Charlton work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Schenectady (10%, 11 mi), Colonie (10%, 18 mi), Albany (10%, 22 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Charlton walkable?

Charlton is more walkable than 7% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 5.0 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Charlton without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Charlton, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Charlton

Charlton home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.