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West Charlton United Presbyterian ChurchWest Charlton United Presbyterian Church · Photo: Peter Flass · CC BY 3.0
A−Health Grade
Health in Charlton · CDC PLACES 2025

On CDC estimates, Charlton is healthier than 80% of U.S. towns

Charlton differs from New York on 15 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 11 better, 4 worse.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 12010, 12019, 12020, 12302. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Charlton

Cancer, obesity and arthritis run high in Charlton

1 in 10 adults have had cancer (9.8%), vs 7.7% across New York. 1 in 3 adults have obesity (34.6%), vs 28.8% across New York. Arthritis is also above the state: 28.3%, vs 24% across New York. In all, Charlton runs above New York on four of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓

Fewer Charlton adults struggle to make ends meet

Worries about food, housing, utility bills and getting around all run below New York. 1 in 9 adults worry about having enough food, vs 1 in 6 adults statewide. Everyday needs ↓

Charlton is an active town

Only 21.8% of adults get no exercise outside work, vs 25.9% across New York. Habits ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York figure falls outside Charlton’s likely range; Charlton’s figures come from ZIP codes 12010, 12019, 12020, 12302, which may reach past town lines; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from B− to A.

Health Grade

What’s behind Charlton’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Charlton is healthier than 80% of U.S. towns, #282 of 755 in New York. All seven estimates beat the typical U.S. town. The strongest is fair or poor health (fewer adults who rate their health fair or poor than 81% of towns); the weakest is obesity, still better than 62%.

A−Self-rated health15.5% · NY 18.1% · U.S. 19.4%
B+Physical distress12.6% · NY 12.8% · U.S. 13%
A−Mental distress15% · NY 15% · U.S. 15.9%
BObesity34.6% · NY 28.8% · U.S. 32.9%
A−Diabetes10.1% · NY 11.5% · U.S. 12%
A−Smoking11.6% smoke · NY 11.3% · U.S. 11.8%
B+Exercise21.8% · NY 25.9% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 80%
Less healthyHealthier
New York towns we grade (755)Healthier than 63%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $80K–$134K (7,648)Healthier than 67%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Charlton’s median household income is $106,801; among the 7,648 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($80K–$134K), it’s healthier than 67%, about where its income would put it.

Most New York towns score higher on these estimates than towns elsewhere, so within the state Charlton is healthier than 63% of graded towns, against 80% nationally.

A fairly firm grade. With every estimate at the unfavorable or the favorable end of CDC’s likely range, Charlton could be anywhere from B− to A. These are ZIP code figures (ZIP 12010,12019,12020,12302,12074,12027), weighted by land area, which can reach past town lines.

How TownRatings grades health →

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Charlton adults…

Charlton runs below NY on 1 of 12 conditions and above it on 4. Tap one to see it as people.

10 of every 100 Charlton adults have had cancer
New York: 8 in 100 · worse · likely 9–10.7%
Better than NYWorseAbout the sameNew York
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 9
Charlton adults worry about having enough food
11.6% · NY 17.2%
Better than NY
1 in 10
Charlton adults worry about keeping their housing
10.4% · NY 14.5%
Better than NY
1 in 16
Charlton adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
6.3% · NY 8.2%
Better than NY
1 in 15
Charlton adults lack reliable transportation
6.5% · NY 8.6%
Better than NY

10.1% of Charlton adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with New York

Share of adults, with the New York figure marked.

Get no exercise 21.8%NY 25.9%
Sleep under 7 hours 34.7%NY 37.9%
Binge drink 16.9%NY 16.3%
Smoke cigarettes 11.6%NY 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%
Charlton, betterCharlton, worseAbout the sameNew York
Where Charlton gets moving

0.5 miles of trails across 4 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Getting care

Care in and near Charlton

No hospital or community health center in Charlton itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest EREllis HospitalSchenectady · 10.2 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyEllis Hospital★★★★★ · 10.2 miDirections →
+Low-cost careSchenectady Family Health ServicesAmsterdam · 10.4 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
10.2 mi
Ellis Hospital
Schenectady · ★★★★★
ER
10.2 mi
Sunnyview Hospital and Rehabilitation Center
Schenectady · not rated
10.4 mi
Schenectady Family Health Services
3 sites · nearest in Amsterdam
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
11.5 mi
St. Marys Healthcare
Amsterdam · ★★★★★
ER
13.1 mi
Saratoga Hospital
Saratoga Springs · ★★★★★
ER
20.1 mi
Whitney M Young Jr Health Center
5 sites · nearest in Troy
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
✓ Primary careCharlton is not a shortage area
✓ Dental careCharlton is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthCharlton is not a shortage area

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Charlton; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas.

Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Charlton adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.

81%Yearly checkupNY 81%
67%Dentist visitNY 64%
90%Cholesterol checkNY 89%
72%Colon screeningNY 67%
81%MammogramNY 79%
79%Taking BP medsNY 77%
1 in 17
working-age adults has no health insurance
Charlton 5.9% · New York 1 in 13 (7.9%)
Mind & connection

How Charlton adults are doing

On 1 of 4 measures, Charlton runs above New York.

1 in 3Charlton adults feel lonely
31.2% · NY 34.2% · About the same as NY
1 in 5Charlton adults lack social or emotional support
21.7% · NY 26.4% · Better than NY
1 in 5Charlton adults have been diagnosed with depression
20.2% · NY 17.5% · Worse than NY
1 in 7Charlton adults are in frequent mental distress
15% · NY 15% · About the same as NY
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Charlton adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Around town

Charlton and the towns around it

Charlton’s Health Grade ranks 3rd of 5 graded towns around it.

Glenville: 32.7%Galway: 35.5%Ballston: 32.9%Amsterdam: 37.9%Rotterdam: 34.1%East Glenville: 30.7%Niskayuna: 29.9%Schenectady: 38.6%Providence: 35.6%Milton: 34.5%Broadalbin: 35.4%Clifton Park: 31.1%Malta: 33.6%Country Knolls: 31.1%Amsterdam: 41.2%Florida: 38.2%Perth: 37.4%Fort Johnson: 37.1%Mohawk: 37.4%Tribes Hill: 37.5%Charlton: 34.6%CharltonGlenvilleGalwayBallstonAmsterdamEllis Hospital · Schenectady · 10.2 mi · 3★ MedicareHSunnyview Hospital and Rehabilitation Center · Schenectady · 10.2 miHSt. Marys Healthcare · Amsterdam · 11.5 mi · 3★ MedicareHSaratoga Hospital · Saratoga Springs · 13.1 mi · 3★ MedicareHHometown Health Centers at Amsterdam · Amsterdam · 10.4 mi+
Healthier than NYNear NYLess healthyHHospital+Health center
Obesity
#10 of 21 towns on this map, healthiest first
Glenville32.7%
Ballston32.9%
Charlton34.6%
Galway35.5%
Amsterdam37.9%
NY28.8%

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
CharltonA−34.6%10.1%11.6%ZIP codes
GlenvilleA32.7%9.5%10.6%ZIP codes
GalwayB+35.5%10.8%12.8%ZIP codes
BallstonA32.9%9%10.3%ZIP codes
AmsterdamB−37.9%11.7%14.3%ZIP codes

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

25.3%

of Charlton adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs12%
Thinking or memory11.4%
Hearing6.1%
Errands alone7%
Vision4.2%
Dressing or bathing3.3%
New York

Every CDC estimate for Charlton

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Charlton is better than New York on 11 and worse on 4; on the rest, the New York figure falls inside Charlton’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…CharltonNYU.S.vs NY
Overall health
Fair or poor health15.5%13.6–17.518.1%19.4%Better
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)12.6%11.3–14.112.8%13%About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)15%13.5–16.715%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity34.6%29.6–4028.8%32.9%Worse
Diabetes10.1%8.8–11.511.5%12%About the same
High blood pressure33.2%30–36.632.6%34.4%About the same
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)37.9%34.4–41.537.7%37.1%About the same
Arthritis28.3%25.6–31.224%25.3%Worse
Asthma10.6%9.6–11.810.3%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer9.8%9–10.77.7%7.9%Worse
Coronary heart disease6.3%5.7–76.1%6.4%About the same
COPD6.3%5.7–7.16%6.3%About the same
Stroke3.2%2.9–3.53.4%3.4%About the same
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)10.5%8.7–12.612.8%12.3%Better
Habits
Smoke cigarettes11.6%10–13.311.3%11.8%About the same
No exercise outside work21.8%18.7–25.125.9%24.7%Better
Binge drinking16.9%14.4–19.616.3%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours34.7%30–39.637.9%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)5.9%5.1–6.87.9%11%Better
Checkup in the past year80.7%77.9–83.280.8%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year66.8%63.9–69.863.5%63.2%Better
Cholesterol check in 5 years90.4%89.2–91.589.2%87.1%About the same
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)78.7%76–81.177.2%76.5%About the same
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)72.2%68.3–75.866.8%65.5%Better
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)80.5%74.9–85.478.9%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression20.2%17.6–23.117.5%20.6%Worse
Feel lonely31.2%27.1–35.534.2%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support21.7%18.8–24.826.4%23.6%Better
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food11.6%10–13.317.2%15%Better
Worried about keeping housing10.4%9.1–1214.5%12%Better
Threatened with a utility shut-off6.3%5.5–7.18.2%7.6%Better
Lack reliable transportation6.5%5.7–7.38.6%7.9%Better
Received SNAP (food stamps)10.1%8.7–11.614.1%11.6%Lower
Disability
Any disability25.3%22.3–28.627.2%30.1%About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs12%10.5–13.613.4%13.6%About the same
Difficulty concentrating or remembering11.4%10.2–12.812.1%13.9%About the same
Hearing difficulty6.1%5.4–6.85.6%6.7%About the same
Vision difficulty4.2%3.9–4.65.2%5.4%Lower
Difficulty doing errands alone7%6.3–7.97.7%7.9%About the same
Difficulty dressing or bathing3.3%3–3.73.8%3.8%Lower

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the New York figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Charlton

Is Charlton a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Charlton is healthier than 80% of U.S. towns: A− for health, #282 of 755 in New York. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 67%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Charlton?

CDC estimates 34.6% of adults have obesity, likely between 29.6% and 40%, against 28.8% across New York and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Charlton?

Ellis Hospital in Schenectady, 10.2 miles in a straight line from Charlton’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 3 of 5 stars.

How many people in Charlton have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 5.9% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 5.1–6.8%), against 7.9% across New York.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Charlton more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from B− to A.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Charlton.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.