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New York›Chautauqua County

CharlotteNY

62% more nonprofits per person than the typical New York town.

Is Charlotte a good place to live?

Charlotte’s best subject grades are an A for civic life and an A− for the outdoors; its weakest is a C− for incomes. Only 3 of the 751 New York towns we compare have a lower median rent than Charlotte. A typical home costs about $108K, 1.8 years of the Jamestown area’s $58K median household income. Only 10 of the 759 New York towns we compare have a lower share of working residents who work in town than Charlotte. On civic life, just 88 of New York’s 1,187 towns do better. Boutwell Hill State Forest, at 1,994 acres with 17.7 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve. Charlotte has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Charlotte stand out

Where Charlotte beats most towns.

A shrinking town

Charlotte has shrunk 11% since 2010

1,729 counted in 2010 and 1,527 in 2020; an estimated 1,543 in 2025.

1,7292010
1,5272020
1,5432025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Charlotte grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Charlotte is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Sinclearville (Village); Sinclearville Business Directory; Charlotte (Township)
Sinclearville (Village); Sinclearville Business Directory; Charlotte (Township), 1867
Charlotte’s story

217 years in pictures

Census counts: 886 in 1830, 1,521 in 2020. The archive holds 2 old photos and papers going back to 1867 and 3 maps from 1900 on.

  • 1809Charlotte is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Charlotte: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Charlotte, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterSinclairville Village water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers89% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Charlotte’s trash rules yet
SchoolsCassadaga Valley Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereChautauqua County Board of ElectionsChautauqua County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP codes14782, 14718, 1472314782 74% · 14718 24% · 14723 3%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Charlotte.

38%of NY districts it outscoresC+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Open Door Baptist Academy PrivateLargest high schoolGrades 2–11Grades 2–118–

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NY on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C−

Charlotte has 0.2 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Charlotte for work: only 2% work in town. Charlotte’s average trip to work is 30 minutes, against 25 minutes in New York’s towns and 25 minutes across U.S. towns. Since 2013, Charlotte has lost 224 jobs, to 89 in 2023.

2%work in town
CharlotteNew York townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work30 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$61,000$82,000$80,000
Below the poverty line12%9.5%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Charlotte2%
Jamestown8%
Ellicott7%
Dunkirk7%
Pomfret7%
15 mi
median commute distance
89
jobs based in Charlotte
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C
Walkability grade: more walkable than 32% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Charlotte has snowy winters and pleasant summers

Charlotte has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. Charlotte’s July high is 78°F, where New York’s towns sit at 81°F and U.S. towns at 85°F.

208″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter17–32°
Spring34–54°
Summer56–76°
Fall41–58°
Oct 20
typical first frost
May 3
typical last frost
+1.1°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsA−

Charlotte has set aside 9.2% of its land for conservation

18 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

9.2%conserved
CharlotteNew York townsU.S. towns
Conserved land9.2%5.2%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.5 miles per square mile0.40.4
9.2%
conserved · 2,132 of 23,198 acres
18 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Boutwell Hill State Forest17.7 mi1,994

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C+

Moderate risk in Charlotte, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 57% of U.S. communities. One flood insurance claim has been paid in Charlotte since 1979.

57risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
57Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
1
paid flood claims since 1979
6
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthB−

Health in Charlotte trails 52% of U.S. towns

Charlotte beats the New York average on 3 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 10. 15% of adults report frequent physical distress in Charlotte.

48%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
CharlotteNew York townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%14%14%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)39%37%36%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)82%81%79%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)15%13%14%
32 measures vs. New York
3 better19 too close to call10 worse
What stands outCharlotteNY
Fewer uninsured adults5.8%7.9%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity11.8%14.5%
More adults with COPD8.7%6%
Brooks-TLC Hospital System
13.1 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

Highmark Stadium and 11 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Charlotte. Close and well known come first.

All 58 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Highmark Stadium: James161723, CC0 · Ralph Wilson Stadium: User Evilarry on en.wikipedia, Public domain · Chautauqua Lake: Banderas, Public domain · Eternal Flame Falls: Mpmajewski, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Kinzua Dam: Niagara, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Allegany State Park: Andre Carrotflower, CC BY-SA 4.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Charlotte

19pages on Charlotte
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Charlotte

A commuter town

98% of working residents leave Charlotte for work

Where Charlotte’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

8% → Jamestown Jamestown 8% 7% → Ellicott Ellicott 7% 7% → Dunkirk Dunkirk 7% 7% → Pomfret Pomfret 7% 5% → Cherry Creek Cherry Creek 5% 5% → Gerry Gerry 5% Charlotte · 2% stay
89jobs based in Charlotte
2%of working residents work in town
15 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Charlotte

Town in New York, United States

Charlotte is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town population was 1,521. Charlotte is centrally located in the county, north of Jamestown and south of Dunkirk.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1809
Area
36 sq mi
Elevation
1,542 ft

Charlotte’s neighbors

6 towns share a border with Charlotte.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Charlotte——B+—C+B−
Gerry——B—C+B−
Arkwright——————
Cherry Creek——A−—C−C+
Stockton——B+—C+B
Sinclairville——————
Villenova——B−—CC

Charlotte, Gerry, Cherry Creek, Stockton and Villenova have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Charlotte, Gerry, Cherry Creek, Stockton and Villenova report no FBI crime data of their own. Arkwright and Sinclairville aren’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Charlotte with a neighbor →

Questions about Charlotte

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Charlotte, NY a good place to live?

62% more nonprofits per person than the typical New York town.

Is Charlotte, NY expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is Charlotte, NY known for?

2 notable people were born here, including Henry Harrison Straight and Charles L. Webster.