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History · Sinclairville

Sinclairville dates to 1809, and 69% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1880.

1809founded
0on the National Register
69%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
2famous people
From Sinclairville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sinclairville began

When was Sinclairville founded?

1809

Sinclairville dates its founding to 1809 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 540 in 18802020 census: 579217 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1869.The full story ↓

What stands out about Sinclairville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Sinclairville on the map, 1900 to 1954

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sinclairville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sinclairville on the 1900 USGS mapSinclairville on the 1943 USGS mapSinclairville on the 1954 USGS map1900Dunkirk sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sinclairville.

The story

How Sinclairville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sinclairville.

Read it all →

The village was founded in 1809 after the American Revolutionary War by Major Samuel Sinclear as "Sinclearville". The area was previously inhabited for hundreds of years by the Seneca people of the Iroquois Confederacy (Haudenosaunee) who, as allies of the British during the war, were forced to cede most of their lands to the United States and New York state. Most of the Iroquois migrated to Upper Canada, where they were given lands by the Crown.

The village of Sinclairville was incorporated in 1887. Sinclairville is referred to by residents as "the heart of Chautauqua County".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Sinclairville, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 772

Peaked at 772 in 1970; 579 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sinclairville’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sinclairville, 1875–1921

Passages that mention Sinclairville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Sinclairville station is in the village of Sinclairville. A little more than one-third of the corporate limits of the village and much the smaller proportion of its population lies in Gerry.
History of Chautauqua County, New York, and its people1921 · page 189Read the page →
Read the text

Sinclairville station is in the village of Sinclairville. A little more than one-third of the corporate limits of the village and much the smaller proportion of its population lies in Gerry.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sinclairville station is in the village of Sinclairville. A little more than one-third of the corporate limits of the village and much the smaller proportion of its population lies in (lerry.
History of Chautauqua County, New York1894 · page 892Read the page →
Read the text

Sinclairville station is in the village of Sinclairville. A little more than one-third of the corporate limits of the village and much the smaller proportion of its population lies in (lerry.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1812 the town of Ellicott, with James Prendergast, the founder of Jamestown, as its supervisor, the town of Gerry, with Samuel Sinclair, the founder of Sinclairville, as its supervisor, and the town of Hanover, with Nedebiah Angell, the founder of the "Angell Settlement," as its supervisor, were…
History of Chautauqua County, New York, and its people1921 · page 35Read the page →
Read the text

In 1812 the town of Ellicott, with James Prendergast, the founder of Jamestown, as its supervisor, the town of Gerry, with Samuel Sinclair, the founder of Sinclairville, as its supervisor, and the town of Hanover, with Nedebiah Angell, the founder of the "Angell Settlement," as its supervisor, were erected as new towns.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
attorney at law; and from January, 1855, to the close of 1858 — 4 years — surrogate of the county. In 1832, a school-house was first built; schools having been previously kept in a school-house built in 1816, in the town of Gerry, adjacent to Sinclairville. Early in 1849, Sinclairville was made a s…
History of Chautauqua County, New York1875 · page 257Read the page →
Read the text

attorney at law; and from January, 1855, to the close of 1858 — 4 years — surrogate of the county. In 1832, a school-house was first built; schools having been previously kept in a school-house built in 1816, in the town of Gerry, adjacent to Sinclairville. Early in 1849, Sinclairville was made a station on the telegraph line leading from Fredonia to Pittsburgh. This line was afterwards discontinued. In 1852, the Fredonia and Sinclairville plank road was constructed from Fredonia, through Sinclairville, to EUicott. It was built principally through the exertions of the people of Sinclairville.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sinclairville, 1809 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1809
    FoundingSinclairville is established
  3. 1840Born hereGeorge Burritt Sennett is born here
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - New York - Chautauqua County - Sinclairville - ED…
  5. 1891Born hereRexford Tugwell is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1933In the archiveFIRST FLOOR, SOUTHWEST ROOM - Timothy Copp House, Church, Joy, East and Okerlund Streets
  9. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 772
By decade

Sinclairville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Sinclairville, building by building, 1904–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Sinclairville fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - New York - Chautauqua County - Sinclairville - ED 7-7, ED 7-55
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - New York - Chautauqua County - Sinclairville - ED 7-7, ED 7-55, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sinclairville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Sinclairville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Sinclairville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sinclairville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sinclairville’s history

What year was Sinclairville founded?

In 1809, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Sinclairville’s post office opened in 1869, and the census of 1880 counted 540 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.