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History · Canandaigua

Canandaigua dates to 1788, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Canandaigua was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1990. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 29 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1810.

1788founded
3on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
24famous people
From Canandaigua’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Canandaigua began

When was Canandaigua founded?

1788

Canandaigua dates its founding to 1788 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 450 in 18102020 census: 11,109238 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1832.The full story ↓

What stands out about Canandaigua’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Centrefield
1832–1893
Cheshire
1835–1908
Padleford's
1874–1894
Centerfield
1893–1902
Padelfords
1894–1904
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Canandaigua Country Estate Mobile Home ParkCenterfieldCheshireFallbrook Mobile Home ParkGrange LandingLakeview Manufactured Home CommunityPadelford
Gone or out of use
Parkway Drive-InlocaleSchool Number 1schoolSchool Number 10schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Canandaigua
AcademyHunn MemorialLucasPine BankRemingtonSand HillTilton

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Canandaigua on the map, 1900 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Canandaigua. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Canandaigua on the 1900 USGS mapCanandaigua on the 1942 USGS mapCanandaigua on the 1951 USGS mapCanandaigua on the 1978 USGS map1900Canandaigua sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Canandaigua.

Every building

Canandaigua, building by building, 1886–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Canandaigua fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 9
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Canandaigua came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Canandaigua.

Read it all →

Developed near Canandaigua Lake at the site of the historic Seneca village of Tganödä:gwëh, by the mid-19th century Canandaigua was an important railroad junction and home port for several steamboats that operated on the lake. After the Civil War, local industries included two brick works, the Lisk Manufacturing Company, several mills, and the regionally prominent McKechnie Brewery. The shire town of the original county of western New York, Canandaigua was the site of the trial of Susan B. Anthony in 1873 on charges of voting illegally because only men were allowed to vote.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Canandaigua in 1893

Passages that mention Canandaigua, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Business Interests — With much truth it may be said that the village of Canandaigua has never occupied an advanced position among the county seats of the State in respect to the number of its manufacturing interests. Indeed it has been asserted that during the early history of the village there was…
History of Ontario county, New York1893 · page 242Read the page →
Read the text

Business Interests — With much truth it may be said that the village of Canandaigua has never occupied an advanced position among the county seats of the State in respect to the number of its manufacturing interests. Indeed it has been asserted that during the early history of the village there was much direct opposition to encouraging manufactures in the community and that many prominent and wealthy families were induced to come to Canandaigua on the strength of representations assuring them that they should not be annoyed by the presence

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Canandaigua, 1788 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1788
    FoundingCanandaigua is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1832Post officeThe Centrefield post office opens
  5. 1835Post officeThe Cheshire post office opens
  6. 1857Born hereJohn Mason Clarke is born here
  7. 1874Post officeThe Padleford's post office opens
  8. 1880Born hereArthur Dove is born here
  9. 1883Born hereMax Eastman is born here
  10. 1893Post officeThe Centrefield post office closes
  11. 1894Post officeThe Padleford's post office closes
  12. 20th century
  13. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1908Post officeThe Cheshire post office closes
  15. 1910In the archiveView [of Ogarita] from Lincoln Wood
  16. 1973Born hereKristen Wiig is born here
By decade

Canandaigua, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View [of Ogarita] from Lincoln Wood
Retake this viewView [of Ogarita] from Lincoln Wood, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Canandaigua’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 32 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
32
each building in a district counts
first listed
2012
Canandaigua Veterans Hospital Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Tudor Revival1
Jacobethan Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Canandaigua, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001850190019502000Peak: 11,264

Between 450 and 11,264 people in every census since 1810.

21 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Canandaigua’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

24 famous people were born in Canandaigua

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Canandaigua’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Canandaigua’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Canandaigua’s history

What year was Canandaigua founded?

In 1788, according to Wikidata. Canandaigua’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1810 counted 450 people here.

What is on the National Register in Canandaigua?

Three places: the Canandaigua Veterans Hospital Historic District (listed 2012), the Knights of the Maccabees Hall (2013) and the William W. Gorham House (2024).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.