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B−History
History · Hopewell

Hopewell’s post office opened in 1823, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns · #671 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1830.

1823first post office
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Hopewell began

When was Hopewell founded?

1823

The Hopewell post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Chapinville (1832), Hopewell Centre (1855) and Chapin (1908), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,202 in 18302020 census: 3,931203 years

How historic is Hopewell?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hopewell post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hopewell’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hopewell is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #671 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hopewell’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 11%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hopewell’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hopewell’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Hopewell had its own post office from 1823 to 1904. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hopewell
1823–1904
Chapinville
1832–1908
Hopewell Centre
1855–1902
Chapin
1908–1958
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Aldrich Trailer ParkAloquinChapinEnnerdaleHopewell CenterLittlevilleThomas Estates Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 10schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 9school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hopewell
BenhanBuchanChapmanCounty HomeDillonHopewellMoore

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Hopewell’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hopewell’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hopewell, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018501900195020002,202 in 1830Low: 1,339

Lost a third of its people between 1830 and 1920, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hopewell’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hopewell came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hopewell.

Read it all →

Significant portions of this section is sourced from Conover, Chapter XXV.

The Seneca Indian village of Onnaghee (or Onaghee, aka Snyder-McClure village) was located in Hopewell. It was abandoned sometime before 1750, and the former residents likely founded the newer village at Canandaigua.

Settled beginning in 1789, the town of Hopewell, New York, was originally part of a tract of land first called "District of Easton" and then "Lincoln" and was part of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase of 1788.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hopewell in 1893

Passages that mention Hopewell, cut from the printed page as they were published.

northeasterly from the lake, at a place on the outlet now called Littleville, that sufficient power for a grist-mill could be obtained, and this place was chosen for the pioneer mill. It is on the north bounds of the town of Hopewell adjoining the town of Manchester and about a mile south from Shor…
History of Ontario county, New York1893 · page 422Read the page →
Read the text

northeasterly from the lake, at a place on the outlet now called Littleville, that sufficient power for a grist-mill could be obtained, and this place was chosen for the pioneer mill. It is on the north bounds of the town of Hopewell adjoining the town of Manchester and about a mile south from Shortsville. Here Oliver Phelps erected a grist-mill in 1791 which was known as the Phelps Mill. Although but a crude and pigmy affair, it answered the purpose for some time, and the pioneer settlers came from long distances to get their grists ground. Samuel Day was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
electric power station, form which point it is proposed to furnish electric lights for Clifton Springs, Shortsville and Canandaigua, and also to furnish power for the electric cars in the last mentioned village. A further account of this place may be found in the history of the town of Hopewell. Gy…
History of Ontario county, New York1893 · page 349Read the page →
Read the text

electric power station, form which point it is proposed to furnish electric lights for Clifton Springs, Shortsville and Canandaigua, and also to furnish power for the electric cars in the last mentioned village. A further account of this place may be found in the history of the town of Hopewell. Gypsum is the name of a small hamlet situate on the line between Manchester and Phelps, and about two miles north of Clifton Springs. In this locality Pioneer Van Derhoof settled, followed by other Dutch families, from which fact the place or vicinity was originally called the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hopewell, 1823 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe Hopewell post office opens
  3. 1832Post officeThe Chapinville post office opens
  4. 1835Born hereDaniel Myron LeFever is born here
  5. 1849Born hereWilliam Andrew Sutherland is born here
  6. 1855Post officeThe Hopewell Centre post office opens
  7. 1867Born hereEdyth Walker is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902Post officeThe Hopewell Centre post office closes
  10. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1904Post officeThe Hopewell post office closes
  12. 1908Post officeThe Chapinville post office closes
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,931
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Hopewell on the map, 1902 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hopewell. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hopewell on the 1902 USGS mapHopewell on the 1951 USGS mapHopewell on the 1978 USGS map1902Phelps sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hopewell.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Hopewell

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hopewell’s history

What year was Hopewell founded?

The Hopewell post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hopewell rank for history?

Hopewell is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #671 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Hopewell?

14% of Hopewell’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.