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BHistory
History · Highlands

Highlands’ post office opened in 1871, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #238 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Navesink Light Station, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1947 on, and the census since 1900.

1871first post office
2on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Highlands’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Highlands began

When was Highlands founded?

1871

The Highlands post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1900.

First census: 1,228 in 19002020 census: 4,621155 years

How historic is Highlands?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Highlands post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1900.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Highlands’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Highlands is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #238 of 468 in New Jersey. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Highlands’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 49%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Highlands’ 6.6 sits near the middle of its state (62% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1900.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Highlands’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Highlands’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Highlands’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 historic places in Highlands

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmark
1
Navesink Light Station
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Twin Lights

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Highlands came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Highlands.

Read it all →

Giovanni da Verrazzano explored the area known today as Highlands in 1525. During the next two centuries, the Highlands area would welcome English and Dutch settlers. Even by the 20th Century, many immigrants saw the hills of the Highlands of Navesink which were almost 300 feet (91 m) above sea level.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Highlands, 1885–1923

Passages that mention Highlands, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The old draw on the Highlands bridge was torn down on April 25, 1892, and the railroad company at once began building the new draw. The railroad bridge has been built across the river diagonally, crossing the wagon bridge near the Middletown side and the draw will be a little east of the old draw. …
From Indian trail to electric rail1923Read the page →
Read the text

The old draw on the Highlands bridge was torn down on April 25, 1892, and the railroad company at once began building the new draw. The railroad bridge has been built across the river diagonally, crossing the wagon bridge near the Middletown side and the draw will be a little east of the old draw. The channel has shifted a little and the draw was changed accordingly. The railroad will build a bulkhead, and will fill in the river between the old wagon

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
“The Mayor and Council of the Borough of Highlands passed an ordinance granting the company a franchise in that borough Monday evening. As published previously the plans of the company is to construct their tracks on the hill at a point near the railroad station. At the meeting of the Mayor and Cou…
From Indian trail to electric rail1923Read the page →
Read the text

“The Mayor and Council of the Borough of Highlands passed an ordinance granting the company a franchise in that borough Monday evening. As published previously the plans of the company is to construct their tracks on the hill at a point near the railroad station. At the meeting of the Mayor and Council they requested an additional line from that point through the borough to a point near the Water Witch Station. The officials of the Traction Com-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Navesink Bridge Company, opened bridge at Highlands, 1878, organization of, 1878, Navesink Highlands, geographical description of, description of, seen by Henry Hudson, 1609, terminus of the Minisink Trail, reference to, as Rensslaer Point, (footnote),
History of Monmouth county, New Jersey ..1885 · page 153Read the page →
Read the text

Navesink Bridge Company, opened bridge at Highlands, 1878, organization of, 1878, Navesink Highlands, geographical description of, description of, seen by Henry Hudson, 1609, terminus of the Minisink Trail, reference to, as Rensslaer Point, (footnote),

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Highlands, 1821 to 2006

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1821In the archiveView near Fort Montgomery
  3. 1862BuiltNavesink Light Station is built
  4. 1862BuiltTwin Lights is built
  5. 1871Post officeThe Highlands post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1967Born hereBryan Johnson is born here
  9. 1974Born hereJason Mewes is born here
  10. 1980In the archiveThe Navesink Twin Lights is situated 200 feet above sea level
  11. 21st century
  12. 2006LandmarkNavesink Light Station named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Highlands, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1820s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Highlands on the map, 1947 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Highlands. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Highlands on the 1947 USGS mapHighlands on the 1954 USGS mapHighlands on the 1970 USGS mapHighlands on the 1981 USGS mapHighlands on the 1998 USGS map1947Sandy Hook sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Highlands.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View near Fort Montgomery
Retake this viewView near Fort Montgomery, 1821

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Highlands’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Highlands, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,187

Between 1,228 and 5,187 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Highlands’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Highlands

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Highlands’s post office has been open since 1871.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Waterwitch

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Highlands’ history

What year was Highlands founded?

The Highlands post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1900.

How does Highlands rank for history?

Highlands is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #238 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Highlands?

Two places: the Navesink Light Station (listed 2006) and the Twin Lights (1970).

How old are the homes in Highlands?

21% of Highlands’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.