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Hills HouseHills House · Photo: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Hudson

Households in Hudson have higher incomes than those in 90% of U.S. towns

The poverty rate is 4.6%; New Hampshire has 7.2%. Jobs and income earn Hudson A−; getting around on foot earns it C+. About one in seven work in Hudson; the top destination outside it is Nashua (18%, 4 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Getting to work from Hudson, in brief

Hudson trades workers with the towns around it

Hudson has about as many jobs (13,033) as working residents (13,227), but they are mostly different people: 11,446 residents leave for work each day while 11,252 people come in. Only 14% of the jobs in Hudson are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

Hudson and Nashua trade workers both ways

Nashua is the top workplace for Hudson residents (18%) and also where the most people who work in Hudson come from (16% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Hudson has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Hudson went from 8,875 in 2013 to 13,033 in 2023, +47%. The jobs ↓

Hudson makes and builds things

36% of the jobs based in Hudson are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Hudson residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 20%. The jobs ↓

Most jobs in Hudson pay over $40,000 a year

72% of the jobs based in Hudson pay over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year), the top earnings band in the Census data. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

Hudson’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Hudson is better than 82% of U.S. towns, #40 of 126 in New Hampshire. Household income holds Hudson’s grade up ($124,213, U.S. $80,734); unemployment pulls it down (5.0%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and job access by car.

Household income $124,213 (±$6,061) · NH $99,031 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 90% of U.S. towns
Poverty 4.6% · NH 7.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 83% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.0% (±2.0) · NH 3.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 39% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 76% of U.S. towns
New Hampshire towns we grade 126 towns#40 of 126
B+A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Hudson could be anywhere from B+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Hudson

On a workday 11,446 residents head out to work, 1,781 work right here, and 11,252 people come in from elsewhere.

11,446live here, work elsewhere
1,781live and work here
11,252work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night26,000
Workday26,000
26,000live here− 11,000head out to work+ 11,000come in to work= 26,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.99jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.99 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The places Hudson commutes to

Lowell: 472 residents work here (4%)Boston: 336 residents work here (3%)Manchester: 892 residents work here (7%)Nashua: 2,335 residents work here (18%)Chelmsford: 280 residents work here (2%)DerryWindhamPelhamMerrimack: 526 residents work here (4%)HudsonLitchfieldLondonderry: 452 residents work here (3%)Salem: 509 residents work here (4%)Bedford: 316 residents work here (2%)NashuaManchesterMerrimackSalemLowellLondonderryHudson
1
Nashua4.2 mi away
18%2,335
2
Hudson (in town)right here
13%1,781
3
Manchester15.6 mi away
7%892
4
Merrimack8.4 mi away
4%526
5
Salem9.7 mi away
4%509
6
Lowell, MA9.5 mi away
4%472
7
Londonderry8.3 mi away
3%452
8
Boston, MA35.8 mi away
3%336
9
Bedford13.7 mi away
2%316
10
Chelmsford, MA11.5 mi away
2%280
Everywhere elseother towns and states
40%5,328
The top trips

Where Hudson clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

36% of the jobs in Hudson make or build things

13,033 jobs are based in Hudson.

Jobs based in HudsonJobs Hudson residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms36%20%
Trade, transport & utilities21%21%
Services: health, schools, offices43%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less11%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month17%17%
Over $3,333 a month72%70%

Who does it

29 or younger21%22%
30 to 5449%48%
55 and older30%30%
+47%

Jobs based in Hudson, 2013 → 2023: 8,875 → 13,033. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Hudson’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 31 minutes each way, longer than most of New Hampshire

A year of commuting
241 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Hudson31 min
New Hampshire27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
20%

of Hudson workers work from home, vs 17% across New Hampshire. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Hudson gets to work
92%Drive alone
7%Carpool
1%Transit
<1%Walk

Share of the 11,531 commuters (the 20% who work from home are left out). Across New Hampshire: 87% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Hudson goes to work

10 mi25 mi45 miNashua: 18% · 4.2 miManchester: 7% · 15.6 miMerrimack: 4% · 8.4 miSalem: 4% · 9.7 miLowell: 4% · 9.5 miLondonderry: 3% · 8.3 miBoston: 3% · 35.8 miBedford: 2% · 13.7 miChelmsford: 2% · 11.5 miNashua 18%Manchester 7%Merrimack 4%Salem 4%Lowell 4%Hudson
HudsonTop destinations (size = commuters)
49%Under 10 mi6,424 residents
32%10–24 mi4,200 residents
16%25–50 mi2,070 residents
4%Over 50 mi524 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Hudson, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Hudson is more walkable than 35% of U.S. towns, #83 of 126 in New Hampshire. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 1.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.6% across New Hampshire.

EPA walkability index 6.9 of 20 · typical NH town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 49% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.0% of commuters · NH 3.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 29% of U.S. towns
New Hampshire towns we grade 126 towns#83 of 126
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 14,334 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 42% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Hudson0.1
Manchester0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.8% of Hudson households have no vehicle (New Hampshire 4.6%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Hudson’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Hudson places 501st of 1,576 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 18,000 to 35,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
2Mountain Brook AL21,661$201K3.2%1.2%8%A+
3Lake Forest IL19,731$235K3.5%1.8%12%A+
…
28Bedford NH23,973$167K2.7%1.7%15%A+
…
71Merrimack NH29,699$127K3.0%1.9%17%A+
…
182Goffstown NH18,607$114K6.4%0.8%8%A
…
499Onondaga NY22,431$104K3.5%4.5%7%A−
500Branford CT28,724$105K5.9%4.2%15%A−
501Hudson NH26,001$124K4.6%5.0%13%A−
502Sparta Township NJ20,431$168K4.0%5.4%13%A−
503Rolling Meadows IL23,690$99K8.5%3.9%6%A−
…
1,576Nogales AZ19,495$43K28.0%15.7%37%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Hudson, the top three, the last and three more from New Hampshire.

Next door

21% of Hudson works in a bordering town

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Nashua26 min
Londonderry29 min
Litchfield29 min
Pelham30 min
Windham31 min
Hudson31 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownHudson workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Hudson–A−C+31 min$124,213
Windhamunder 3%AB−31 min$189,583
Nashua18%A−B+26 min$96,326
Pelhamunder 3%AC+30 min$135,956
Londonderry3%AC29 min$132,556
Litchfieldunder 3%AC29 min$162,036

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Nashua. Darker towns draw more of Hudson’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Hudson: questions

What is the median household income in Hudson?

$124,213 (±$6,061) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,031 across New Hampshire and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Hudson?

4.6%, against 7.2% across New Hampshire and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Hudson?

31 minutes each way on average, against 27 across New Hampshire and 26 nationally. 20% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Hudson work?

13% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Nashua (18%, 4 mi), Manchester (7%, 16 mi), Merrimack (4%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Hudson walkable?

Hudson is more walkable than 35% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 6.9 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Hudson without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Hudson, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Hudson

Hudson home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.