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BHistory
History · Hudson

Hudson dates to 1673, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #99 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Most of Hudson was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. Its Register listings are the Hills House, the Hills Memorial Library and the G. O. Sanders House. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1790.

1673founded
3on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
5famous people
From Hudson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hudson began

When was Hudson founded?

1673

Hudson dates its founding to 1673 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,064 in 17902020 census: 25,394353 years

How historic is Hudson?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1801.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hudson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hudson is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #99 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hudson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 22%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hudson’s 1.2 sits below most of its state (19% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1673.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hudson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hudson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hudson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Hudson, 1673 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1673
    FoundingHudson is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1792Born hereRobert Burns is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1801Post officeThe Nottingham West post office opens
  7. 1831Post officeThe Nottingham West post office closes
  8. 1831Post officeThe Hudson post office opens
  9. 1838Born hereDaniel Webster Marsh is born here
  10. 1846In the archiveMap of old Dunstable 1846
  11. 1876Post officeThe Hudson Center post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1909BuiltHills Memorial Library is built
  15. 1910Post officeThe Hudson Center post office closes
  16. 1984In the archiveHudson Seafood Store
  17. 1996Born hereNicholas Masson is born here
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Hudson’s post office has been open since 1831. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Nottingham West
1801–1831
Hudson
1831–today
Hudson Center
1876–1910
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Hudson CenterPotash Corner
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hudson
Hills FarmHoly CrossSaint PatrickSenterSunnysideWestview

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Hudson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hudson.

Read it all →

Hudson began as part of the Dunstable Land Grant that encompassed the current city of Nashua, New Hampshire, and the towns of Dunstable and Pepperell, Massachusetts, as well as parts of other nearby towns on both sides of the border. In 1732, all of Dunstable east of the Merrimack River became the town of Nottingham, Massachusetts. Nine years later, the northern boundary of Massachusetts was finally officially established, and the New Hampshire portion of Nottingham became Nottingham West, to avoid confusion with Nottingham, New Hampshire, to the northeast.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hudson in 1913

Passages that mention Hudson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

That I, Kimball Webster, of Hudson, county of Hillsborough, and state of New Hampshire, In consideration of having long been a resident of the town of Hudson, and having in common with its other citizens enjoyed the numerous benefits derived from its wholesome government, and in view of the future …
History of Hudson, N.H.1913 · page 465Read the page →
Read the text

That I, Kimball Webster, of Hudson, county of Hillsborough, and state of New Hampshire, In consideration of having long been a resident of the town of Hudson, and having in common with its other citizens enjoyed the numerous benefits derived from its wholesome government, and in view of the future needs of said town of Hudson, and of the welfare of its citizens, the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge, have given, granted, bargained, sold and conveyed, and do for myself and my heirs, by these presents, give, grant, bargain, sell and convey unto the said town

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This company was incorporated by an act of the Legislature, approved March 7, 1889, with power to construct, maintain and operate a railway from a point at or near the Merrimack river bridge in the town of Hudson, over and upon such highways and lands as may be necessary in the towns of Hudson and …
History of Hudson, N.H.1913 · page 505Read the page →
Read the text

This company was incorporated by an act of the Legislature, approved March 7, 1889, with power to construct, maintain and operate a railway from a point at or near the Merrimack river bridge in the town of Hudson, over and upon such highways and lands as may be necessary in the towns of Hudson and Pelham in the county of Hillsborough, and Windham and Salem in the county of Rockingham, to some convenient point on the state line in or near

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Hudson, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hudson on the map, 1905 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hudson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hudson on the 1905 USGS mapHudson on the 1941 USGS mapHudson on the 1953 USGS mapHudson on the 1968 USGS mapHudson on the 1974 USGS mapHudson on the 1985 USGS map1905Manchester sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hudson.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hudson Seafood Store
Retake this viewHudson Seafood Store, 1984

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hudson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Hudson

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Hills House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Shingle Style1
Tudor1
French Second Empire1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hudson, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001800185019001950200025,394

Grew from 1,064 people in 1790 to 25,394 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hudson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Hudson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hudson’s history

What year was Hudson founded?

In 1673, according to Wikidata. Hudson’s post office opened in 1801, and the first U.S. census counted 1,064 people here in 1790.

How does Hudson rank for history?

Hudson is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #99 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hudson?

Three places: the Hills House (listed 1983), the Hills Memorial Library (1984) and the G. O. Sanders House (1986).

How old are the homes in Hudson?

5% of Hudson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.