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C+History
History · Alexandria

Alexandria dates to 1782, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1927 on and the census since 1790.

1782founded
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Alexandria began

When was Alexandria founded?

1782

Alexandria dates its founding to 1782 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 298 in 17902020 census: 1,776244 years

How historic is Alexandria?

C+

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1833.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Alexandria’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Alexandria is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Alexandria’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Alexandria’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (8% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1782.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Alexandria’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Alexandria’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Alexandria’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Alexandria, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800180018501900195020001,284 in 1840Low: 370

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1840 and 1960, then grew 4-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alexandria’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Alexandria, 1782 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1782
    FoundingAlexandria is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1815Born hereWilliam E. Blaisdell is born here
  5. 1833Post officeThe Alexandria post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1955Post officeThe Alexandria post office closes
  9. 21st century
  10. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,776
The story

How Alexandria came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alexandria.

Read it all →

Granted in 1753 by the Masonian Proprietors, the town was named for Alexandria, Virginia, location of a 1755 conference of governors early in the French and Indian War. Alexandria was granted to Joseph Butterfield and others, March 13, 1757. First settled in 1769 by John Moore Corliss and his brother Jonathan, it was incorporated by the New Hampshire General Court on November 23, 1782. Danbury was set off and incorporated in 1795.

Although farmers found parts of the terrain mountainous, other parts were level intervales suited for cultivation. By 1859, when the population was 1,273, agriculture was a chief occupation. The town also had a carriage maker, nine sawmills and three gristmills.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Alexandria in 1904

Passages that mention Alexandria, cut from the printed page as they were published.

(2) Widow Morrill, of Bridgewater. She d. Apr. 30, 1866, and hem. (3) Dee. 14, 1868, Rubie Hayward. He was a carpenter and farmer in Alexandria, and, for many years before his death, on the west side of the lake in Bristol, where he d., Mar. 20, 1883, as the result of having one leg nearly severed …
History of the town of Bristol, Grafton County, New Hampshire1904 · page 378Read the page →
Read the text

(2) Widow Morrill, of Bridgewater. She d. Apr. 30, 1866, and hem. (3) Dee. 14, 1868, Rubie Hayward. He was a carpenter and farmer in Alexandria, and, for many years before his death, on the west side of the lake in Bristol, where he d., Mar. 20, 1883, as the result of having one leg nearly severed from his body three days before. He walked on a revolving saw in a saw-mill while snow blind. His age was 66-1 1-15.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Alexandria, decade by decade

On the map

Alexandria on the map, 1927 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alexandria. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Alexandria on the 1927 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1930 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1956 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1987 USGS map1927Cardigan sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alexandria.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Alexandria had its own post office from 1833 to 1955.

Alexandria
1833–1955
18301930today
Gone or out of use
Alexandria Mica Minemine
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Alexandria
Burns HillCrawfordRiverside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Alexandria’s history

What year was Alexandria founded?

In 1782, according to Wikidata. Alexandria’s post office opened in 1833, and the first U.S. census counted 298 people here in 1790.

How does Alexandria rank for history?

Alexandria is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Alexandria?

11% of Alexandria’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.