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Grand Traverse County CourthousePhoto: rossograph · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Traverse City

Traverse City draws 21,595 commuters a day, with 4.0 jobs for every working resident

Employers in Traverse City report 24,319 jobs for 6,054 working residents. Traverse City grades C+ for jobs and income and A+ for walkability. For a town this walkable, transit is thin: about 0.3 trips an hour at the evening peak near the typical resident, next to 7.2 in Detroit.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and commuting in Traverse City: the gist

Traverse City fills up on a workday

Traverse City has 24,319 jobs, 4.0 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 34,000 people are in town, more than double the 16,000 who live here. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Traverse City are quick

The average trip to work takes 17 minutes, against 24 across Michigan. That’s about 54 hours a year less on the road than the typical Michigan worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published.

Jobs & income grade

Traverse City’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Traverse City is better than 44% of U.S. towns, #446 of 701 in Michigan. Job access by car holds Traverse City’s grade up (ahead of 60% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down (5.2%, U.S. 5.2%).

Household income $74,087 (±$7,199) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 48% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.3% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 38% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.2% (±2.6) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 36% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 60% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#446 of 701

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

CB+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Traverse City could be anywhere from C to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Traverse City by day and by night

On a workday 3,330 residents head out to work and 2,724 work right here.

3,330live here, work elsewhere
2,724live and work here
21,595work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night16,000
Workday34,000
16,000live here− 3,300head out to work+ 22,000come in to work= 34,000on a workday

About 34,000 people are in Traverse City on a workday afternoon, 115% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
4.02jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 17 minutes each way, quicker than most of Michigan

A year of commuting
132 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Traverse City17 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
19%

of Traverse City workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Traverse City gets to work
72%Drive alone
8%Carpool
1%Transit
7%Walk
8%Bike
3%Other

Share of the 6,184 commuters (the 19% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

The towns that send workers to Traverse City

Traverse CityGrand RapidsSuttons Bay TownshipElmwood Township: 681 workers live here (3%)Peninsula Township: 749 workers live here (3%)Acme Township: 616 workers live here (3%)Green Lake Township: 989 workers live here (4%)Long Lake Township: 1,739 workers live here (7%)Paradise Township: 606 workers live here (2%)Blair Township: 1,356 workers live here (6%)East Bay Township: 1,788 workers live here (7%)Garfield Township: 2,957 workers live here (12%)GreilickvilleGarfield TownshipEast Bay TownshipLong Lake TownshipBlair TownshipGreen Lake TownshipPeninsula TownshipTraverse City
112%2,957
2
Traverse City (in town)right here
11%2,724
37%1,788
47%1,739
5
Blair Township8.7 mi away
6%1,356
64%989
7
Peninsula Township10.2 mi away
3%749
8
Elmwood Township5.7 mi away
3%681
9
Acme Township7.4 mi away
3%616
10
Paradise Township13.2 mi away
2%606
Everywhere elseother towns and states
42%10,114
The top trips

Where Traverse City clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Traverse City’s employers do

Jobs based in Traverse CityJobs Traverse City residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms10%14%
Trade, transport & utilities14%18%
Services: health, schools, offices76%68%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month31%32%
Over $3,333 a month57%53%

Who does it

29 or younger20%22%
30 to 5453%52%
55 and older27%26%
+27%

Jobs based in Traverse City, 2011 → 2021: 19,170 → 24,319. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Traverse City’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The distance from Traverse City to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miGarfield Township: 14% · 2.5 miEast Bay Township: 3% · 6 miElmwood Township: 2% · 5.7 miSuttons Bay Township: 2% · 16.7 miGrand Rapids: 2% · 123.9 miBlair Township: 2% · 8.7 miPeninsula Township: 1% · 10.2 miGreen Lake Township: 1% · 10.5 miLong Lake Township: 1% · 7.7 miGarfield Township 14%East Bay Township 3%Elmwood Township 2%Suttons Bay Township 2%Grand Rapids 2%Traverse City
Traverse CityTop destinations (size = commuters)
68%Under 10 mi4,137 residents
7%10–24 mi406 residents
3%25–50 mi204 residents
22%Over 50 mi1,306 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Traverse City, walking beats the bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Traverse City is among the most walkable U.S. towns, #2 of 701 in Michigan. Both inputs place Traverse City near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 14.2 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 97% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 16.5% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 96% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#2 of 701
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 7,673 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 89% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 52% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 46% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Detroit7.2
Traverse City0.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 8.6% of Traverse City households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Traverse City’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Traverse City is 1,448th of 2,109 U.S. towns of 11,000 to 21,000 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%11%A+
2Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
3Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
…
7Ada Township MI14,769$168K2.0%0.7%10%A+
…
24Southfield Township MI14,671$185K4.7%1.7%5%A+
…
76Berkley MI15,145$116K4.5%2.2%4%A+
…
1,446Knik-Fairview AK19,972$96K9.2%4.3%—C+
1,447South Rock Island Township IL18,056$70K12.4%6.0%10%C+
1,448Traverse City MI15,832$74K12.3%5.2%45%C+
1,449Frankfort IN16,837$57K12.9%3.0%34%C+
1,450Auburn IN14,068$69K9.8%5.9%22%C+
…
2,109Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Traverse City, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

The towns next door employ 20% of Traverse City

The biggest share goes to Garfield Township (14%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownTraverse City workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Traverse City–C+A+17 min$74,087
Garfield Township14%C+A17 min$66,082
Peninsula Township1%AB20 min$137,787
East Bay Township3%BB−20 min$85,291
Elmwood Township2%A−C+21 min$94,417
Greilickvilleunder 1%——18 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Greilickville: a Census-designated place inside a larger town, graded as part of it. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Traverse City’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Traverse City: questions

What is the median household income in Traverse City?

$74,087 (±$7,199) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Traverse City?

12.3%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Traverse City?

17 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 19% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Traverse City work?

45% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Garfield Township (14%, 2 mi), East Bay Township (3%, 6 mi), Elmwood Township (2%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Traverse City walkable?

Traverse City is among the most walkable U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 14.2 out of 20, and 17% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Traverse City without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 9% of households have no car. 52% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Traverse City, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Traverse City

Traverse City home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.