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AHistory
History · Traverse City

Traverse City’s post office opened in 1854, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #94 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 648 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1854first post office
7on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
30famous people
From Traverse City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Traverse City began

When was Traverse City founded?

1854

The Traverse City post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1891.

First census: 1,897 in 18802020 census: 15,678172 years

How historic is Traverse City?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Traverse City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1891.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Traverse City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Traverse City is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #94 of 701 in Michigan. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Traverse City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 87%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Traverse City’s 417 sits above most of its state (98% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 651 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1891 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Traverse City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 listings protect 651 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
651
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Perry Hannah House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Traverse City, building by building, 1884–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Traverse City fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

30 famous people were born in Traverse City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Traverse City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Traverse City.

Read it all →

Prior to European settlement, what is now Traverse City was part of the territory of the Council of Three Fires, an alliance of three Anishinaabe tribes, the Odawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi. The Odawa, who were particularly prevalent in the area, called the area Kitchiwikwedongsing, a name which was often shortened to Wequetong, meaning "place at the head of the great bay". The area was the northern end of what is today known as the Old Indian Trail, a trail which serviced travel for the Hopewell, and later the Anishinaabe, coming to and from the Cadillac area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Traverse City, 1854 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Traverse City post office opens
  3. 1890In the archivePark Place Hotel
  4. 1891BuiltCity Opera House is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1914Born hereDavid Wayne is born here
  7. 1923In the archiveLyric Theatre Traverse City 1923 Ruins
  8. 1930BuiltAmerican Legion Memorial Bridge is built
  9. 1931BuiltSouth Union Street-Boardman River Bridge is built
  10. 1943In the archiveTDN-1 drone during first (piloted) flight near Traverse City, Michigan (USA), on 19 May 1…
  11. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1965Born hereDan Majerle is born here
  13. 1969Born hereJeremy Davies is born here
  14. 1974Born hereBarry Watson is born here
  15. 1975In the archivePresident Gerald R. Ford and Gordie Howe at the Traverse City Golf and Country Club
  16. 1988In the archiveGenerating Station?, Front Street
By decade

Traverse City, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Traverse City on the map, 1957 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Traverse City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Traverse City on the 1957 USGS mapTraverse City on the 1983 USGS map1957Traverse City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Traverse City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Park Place Hotel
Retake this viewPark Place Hotel, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Traverse City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Traverse City, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 18,432

Between 1,897 and 18,432 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Traverse City’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Traverse City’s post office has been open since 1854.

Gone or out of use
Traverse City Regional Psychiatric Hospital Historical MarkerparkTraverse City State Hospitalhospital
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Traverse City
Oakwood Catholic DiocesanOakwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Traverse City’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Traverse City’s history

What year was Traverse City founded?

The Traverse City post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1891.

How does Traverse City rank for history?

Traverse City is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #94 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Traverse City?

7 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Perry Hannah House (listed 1972, the first), 3 historic districts, the Boardman Neighborhood Historic District, the Northern Michigan Asylum and the Central Neighborhood Historic District, with 648 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 651 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Traverse City?

31% of Traverse City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.