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Garfield Township HallPhoto: Phoenix-Five · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Garfield Township

Unemployment in Garfield Township (3.3%) is lower than in 65% of U.S. towns

For jobs and income Garfield Township is better than 41% of U.S. towns (C+); for walkability it is more walkable than 85% of U.S. towns (A). Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 0.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 7.2 in Detroit. About one in five stay in Garfield Township for work; outside it, Traverse City is the main destination (39%, 2 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Garfield Township apart on work

Much of Garfield Township works one town over

46% of working residents work in a town that borders Garfield Township: Traverse City (39%), Blair Township (3%) and East Bay Township (3%). Next door ↓

Most Garfield Township residents work close to home

67% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home, about two in three. How far ↓

Commutes from Garfield Township are quick

The average trip to work takes 17 minutes, against 24 across Michigan. That’s about 54 hours a year less on the road than the typical Michigan worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published.

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind Garfield Township’s grade

Unemployment holds Garfield Township’s grade up; the poverty rate pulls it down (17.4%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $66,082 (±$6,711) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 36% of U.S. towns
Poverty 17.4% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 20% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.3% (±1.7) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 65% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 53% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#478 of 701

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

C−B

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Garfield Township could be anywhere from C− to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

How far

How far Garfield Township’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miTraverse City: 39% · 2.5 miEast Bay Township: 3% · 6.3 miBlair Township: 3% · 6.7 miSuttons Bay Township: 2% · 18.6 miGrand Rapids: 2% · 121.9 miElmwood Township: 1% · 7.1 miGreen Lake Township: 1% · 8 miLong Lake Township: 1% · 5.7 miKalkaska Township: 1% · 20.6 miTraverse City 39%East Bay Township 3%Blair Township 3%Suttons Bay Township 2%Grand Rapids 2%Garfield Township
Garfield TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
67%Under 10 mi5,125 residents
7%10–24 mi557 residents
4%25–50 mi300 residents
22%Over 50 mi1,662 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

About 17 minutes to work from Garfield Township

A year of commuting
127 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Garfield Township17 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Garfield Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Garfield Township gets to work
80%Drive alone
13%Carpool
1%Transit
3%Walk
2%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 8,552 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Garfield Township, and who commutes in

On a workday 6,315 residents head out to work, 1,333 work right here, and 10,079 people come in from elsewhere.

6,315live here, work elsewhere
1,333live and work here
10,079work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night20,000
Workday23,000
20,000live here− 6,300head out to work+ 10,000come in to work= 23,000on a workday

About 23,000 people are in Garfield Township on a workday afternoon, 19% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.49jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.49 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Garfield Township’s residents

Traverse City: 2,957 residents work here (39%)Grand Rapids: 115 residents work here (2%)Almira TownshipSuttons Bay Township: 188 residents work here (2%)Elmwood Township: 113 residents work here (1%)Kalkaska Township: 66 residents work here (1%)Acme TownshipGreen Lake Township: 112 residents work here (1%)Long Lake Township: 102 residents work here (1%)Paradise TownshipBlair Township: 197 residents work here (3%)East Bay Township: 238 residents work here (3%)Garfield TownshipChums CornerTraverse CityEast Bay TownshipBlair TownshipSuttons Bay TownshipGrand RapidsElmwood TownshipGarfield Township
1
Traverse City2.5 mi away
39%2,957
2
Garfield Township (in town)right here
17%1,333
33%238
4
Blair Township6.7 mi away
3%197
52%188
6
Grand Rapids121.9 mi away
2%115
7
Elmwood Township7.1 mi away
1%113
81%112
91%102
10
Kalkaska Township20.6 mi away
1%66
Everywhere elseother towns and states
29%2,227
The top trips

Where Garfield Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Garfield Township

11,412 jobs are based in Garfield Township.

Jobs based in Garfield TownshipJobs Garfield Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms26%15%
Trade, transport & utilities27%20%
Services: health, schools, offices47%65%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%34%
Over $3,333 a month51%50%

Who does it

29 or younger24%25%
30 to 5449%50%
55 and older27%25%
−14%

Jobs based in Garfield Township, 2011 → 2021: 13,267 → 11,412. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Garfield Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Garfield Township is more walkable than most U.S. towns, with limited transit

EPA walkability index 9.2 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 79% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.4% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 78% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#52 of 701
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 9,778 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 27% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 6% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 45% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Detroit7.2
Garfield Township0.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 9.2% of Garfield Township households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Garfield Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Garfield Township ranks: 1,340th of 1,860 U.S. towns of 14,000 to 27,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
2West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
3Ada Township MI14,769$168K2.0%0.7%10%A+
…
13Southfield Township MI14,671$185K4.7%1.7%5%A+
…
63Berkley MI15,145$116K4.5%2.2%4%A+
…
1,338Lilburn GA16,369$64K22.9%5.1%4%C+
1,339Indiana PA14,697$41K21.7%9.6%17%C+
1,340Garfield Township MI19,698$66K17.4%3.3%17%C+
1,341Somerton AZ14,934$74K13.8%3.7%10%C+
1,342Machesney Park IL22,805$75K13.7%7.1%7%C+
…
1,860Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Garfield Township, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

The towns next door employ 46% of Garfield Township

Jobs & commute next door

TownGarfield Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Garfield Township–C+A17 min$66,082
Traverse City39%C+A+17 min$74,087
Blair Township3%C+C−19 min$71,582
Long Lake Township1%A−D23 min$96,220
Chums Cornerunder 1%——21 min—
East Bay Township3%BB−20 min$85,291

Same-state neighbors only. Chums Corner: a Census-designated place inside a larger town, graded as part of it. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Traverse City. Darker towns draw more of Garfield Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Garfield Township: questions

What is the median household income in Garfield Township?

$66,082 (±$6,711) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Garfield Township?

17.4%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Garfield Township?

17 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Garfield Township work?

17% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Traverse City (39%, 2 mi), East Bay Township (3%, 6 mi), Blair Township (3%, 7 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Garfield Township walkable?

Garfield Township is more walkable than 85% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 9.2 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Garfield Township without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 9% of households have no car. 6% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Garfield Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Garfield Township

Garfield Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.