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Jobs & commute in Richmond

With 0.3 jobs for every working resident, most of Richmond works elsewhere

There are 583 jobs in Richmond; 1,680 of its residents have a job. The two grades for Richmond are B− for jobs and income and C for walkability. Only 8% work in Richmond; the top destination outside it is Bath (12%, 13 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

What the numbers say about work in Richmond

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind Richmond’s grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Richmond is better than 47% of U.S. towns, #87 of 143 in Maine. Unemployment holds Richmond’s grade up (2.6%, U.S. 5.2%); household income pulls it down ($65,854, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $65,854 (±$10,491) · ME $74,733 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 35% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.4% · ME 10.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 37% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.6% (±2.6) · ME 3.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 76% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 42% of U.S. towns
Maine towns we grade 143 towns#87 of 143
C−B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Richmond could be anywhere from C− to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who works in Richmond, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 1,551 residents head out to work, 129 work right here, and 454 people come in from elsewhere.

1,551live here, work elsewhere
129live and work here
454work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,600
Workday2,500
3,600live here− 1,600head out to work+ 450come in to work= 2,500on a workday

About 2,500 people are in Richmond on a workday afternoon, 30% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.35jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Richmond: the destinations

HallowellBath: 207 residents work here (12%)South Portland: 41 residents work here (2%)Gardiner: 59 residents work here (4%)Portland: 111 residents work here (7%)Lewiston: 58 residents work here (3%)Augusta: 173 residents work here (10%)BowdoinhamRichmondDresdenPittstonBowdoinWiscassetTopsham: 58 residents work here (3%)LitchfieldBrunswick: 111 residents work here (7%)Freeport: 53 residents work here (3%)BathAugustaPortlandBrunswickGardinerLewistonRichmond
1
Bath12.8 mi away
12%207
2
Augusta15.8 mi away
10%173
3
Richmond (in town)right here
8%129
4
Portland37.8 mi away
7%111
5
Brunswick16.8 mi away
7%111
6
Gardiner5.7 mi away
4%59
7
Lewiston17.1 mi away
3%58
8
Topsham12.2 mi away
3%58
9
Freeport22.8 mi away
3%53
10
South Portland40.5 mi away
2%41
Everywhere elseother towns and states
40%680
The top trips

Where Richmond clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Making and building: 33% of jobs based in Richmond

Jobs based in RichmondJobs Richmond residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms33%22%
Trade, transport & utilities22%20%
Services: health, schools, offices46%58%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%25%
Over $3,333 a month57%62%

Who does it

29 or younger19%21%
30 to 5451%50%
55 and older30%29%
−9%

Jobs based in Richmond, 2013 → 2023: 644 → 583. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Richmond’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

A commute of about 29 minutes in Richmond

A year of commuting
225 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Richmond29 min
Maine25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
17%

of Richmond workers work from home, vs 16% across Maine. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Richmond gets to work
85%Drive alone
13%Carpool
1%Walk
1%Other

Share of the 1,365 commuters (the 16% who work from home are left out). Across Maine: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Richmond

10 mi25 mi50 miBath: 12% · 12.8 miAugusta: 10% · 15.8 miPortland: 7% · 37.8 miBrunswick: 7% · 16.8 miGardiner: 4% · 5.7 miLewiston: 3% · 17.1 miTopsham: 3% · 12.2 miFreeport: 3% · 22.8 miSouth Portland: 2% · 40.5 miBath 12%Augusta 10%Portland 7%Brunswick 7%Gardiner 4%Richmond
RichmondTop destinations (size = commuters)
14%Under 10 mi230 residents
54%10–24 mi904 residents
25%25–50 mi412 residents
8%Over 50 mi131 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Richmond is mostly behind the wheel

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Richmond is more walkable than 26% of U.S. towns, #95 of 143 in Maine. Both inputs place Richmond near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 6.0 of 20 · typical ME town 6.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 35% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.0% of commuters · ME 5.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 28% of U.S. towns
Maine towns we grade 143 towns#95 of 143
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,634 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 11.1% of Richmond households have no vehicle (Maine 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Richmond’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 2,500 to 4,900, Richmond ranks 2,392nd of 4,474 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
3Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
…
358North Yarmouth ME4,424$129K4.8%1.9%7%A
…
755Arundel ME4,596$102K5.9%3.0%9%A−
…
802Limington ME4,173$85K3.4%0.4%5%A−
…
2,390Jackson Township OH2,549$81K6.5%9.4%1%B−
2,391Moundville AL3,628$73K17.6%2.2%3%B−
2,392Richmond ME3,609$66K12.4%2.6%8%B−
2,393Oswegatchie NY3,976$85K13.8%2.1%13%B−
2,394Neversink NY3,383$81K8.0%3.3%14%B−
…
4,474Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Richmond, the top three, the last and three more from Maine.

Next door

Richmond and the towns next door

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Pittston26 min
Bowdoinham27 min
Richmond29 min
Bowdoin32 min
Litchfield32 min
Dresden33 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownRichmond workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Richmond–B−C29 min$65,854
Litchfieldunder 3%A−C32 min$84,904
Dresdenunder 3%B−D33 min$74,844
Bowdoinunder 3%B+D−32 min$91,239
Pittstonunder 3%B+D−26 min$86,614
Bowdoinhamunder 3%C+C−27 min$108,479

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Richmond’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Richmond: questions

What is the median household income in Richmond?

$65,854 (±$10,491) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,733 across Maine and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Richmond?

12.4%, against 10.7% across Maine and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Richmond?

29 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Maine and 26 nationally. 16% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Richmond work?

8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bath (12%, 13 mi), Augusta (10%, 16 mi), Portland (7%, 38 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Richmond walkable?

Richmond is more walkable than 26% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 6.0 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Richmond without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Richmond, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Richmond

Richmond home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.