Southard Block · Photo: Dwight R. Sturgis · Public domainFor coastal flooding, Richmond’s building-damage rate is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Richmond gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns, #130 of 143 in Maine. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (61%), then hurricanes (14%). Flood insurance has paid 3 claims here since 1980.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What Richmond faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
River and rain flooding
Hurricanes
Coastal flooding
Ice storms
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind Richmond’s grade
River and rain flooding is 61% of the building damage FEMA expects in Richmond, and Richmond’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 53% of U.S. census tracts. Coastal flooding adds 12%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.
C+ #130 of 143 in Maine; higher expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns (21,298).
All of Richmond’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.
The typical Maine town has lower expected damage than 70% of U.S. towns; within the state, Richmond has more expected damage per building than 91% of Maine towns.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $832K a year in losses across Richmond: $702K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does Richmond flood? Rarely: 3 flood claims since 1980
Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Richmond, from FEMA’s records: 1.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 66% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
Richmond isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Sagadahoc County.7 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Richmond
Disasters that paid out in Richmond itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Richmond), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.
- 2024Severe Storms and Flooding3 households applied for aid$946 aid approved
- 2023Severe Storm and Flooding$20K to the Town of Richmond for repairs
- 2017Severe Storm and Flooding$13K to the Town of Richmond for repairs
- 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding$11K to the Town of Richmond for repairs
- 2008Severe Winter Storm and Flooding$40K to the Town of Richmond for repairs
- 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal Flooding3 households applied for aid$2K aid approved$6K to the Town of Richmond for repairs
Show all 7
- 2001Snow$5K to the Town of Richmond for repairs
Sagadahoc County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.
Old photos of Richmond after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.
Add to the Richmond archive →Richmond and its neighbors
Richmond is 5th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.
| Town | Hazard risk | Mostly (buildings) | Flood claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| Litchfield | A−less damage than 78% | river and rain flooding | 1 |
| Bowdoin | Bless damage than 57% | river and rain flooding | — |
| Bowdoinham | Bless damage than 57% | river and rain flooding | 4 |
| Dresden | B−more damage than 53% | river and rain flooding | 5 |
| Richmond | C+more damage than 58% | river and rain flooding | 3 |
| Pittston | C+more damage than 59% | river and rain flooding | 3 |
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what Richmond faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
- Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
- Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
- Know your evacuation zone and the way off the coast.
- Storm surge comes fast: leave when you’re told, not when the water arrives.
- Move cars to high ground before king tides and nor’easters.
- Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
- Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
- Keep sand or salt by the door.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in Richmond
Is Richmond at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Richmond has higher expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #130 of 143 in Maine. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (61%) and hurricanes (14%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Does Richmond flood?
Flood insurance has paid 3 claims in Richmond since 1980, $25K in all, or 1.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 66% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
Is Richmond in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Sagadahoc County, 29% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.0% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in Richmond?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Richmond’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in Richmond?
By FEMA money that reached Richmond, Severe Winter Storm and Flooding (2008): $40K to the Town of Richmond for repairs.
Is Richmond at risk from river and rain flooding?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (61%), and Richmond’s rate for it is higher than 53% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Richmond.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Richmond’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.