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Jobs & commute in Palmyra

With 0.5 jobs for every working resident, most of Palmyra works elsewhere

453 jobs are based in Palmyra for 878 working residents. For jobs and income Palmyra is better than 30% of U.S. towns (C); for walkability it is more walkable than 45% of U.S. towns (C+). 8% of workers have no commute at all (Maine 16%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The work figures that set Palmyra apart

Stores, warehouses and trucking

68% of the jobs in Palmyra are in trade, transport and utilities, against 22% of the jobs its residents hold. The jobs ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Palmyra

55% of Palmyra residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 26% of the jobs based in Palmyra pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 99% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Palmyra than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Palmyra fell from 658 in 2013 to 453 in 2023, −31%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 878 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Palmyra

The poverty rate holds Palmyra’s grade up (9.1%, U.S. 12.5%); household income pulls it down ($60,543, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $60,543 (±$17,286) · ME $74,733 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 27% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.1% · ME 10.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 54% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 29% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (1.5%) is left out: Palmyra’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

C−B−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Palmyra could be anywhere from C− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Jobs in Palmyra: what the 453 are

Jobs based in PalmyraJobs Palmyra residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms4%21%
Trade, transport & utilities68%22%
Services: health, schools, offices28%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month52%32%
Over $3,333 a month26%55%

Who does it

29 or younger32%24%
30 to 5445%48%
55 and older23%28%
−31%

Jobs based in Palmyra, 2013 → 2023: 658 → 453. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Palmyra’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Palmyra

On a workday 865 residents head out to work, 13 work right here, and 440 people come in from elsewhere.

865live here, work elsewhere
13live and work here
440work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,100
Workday1,700
2,100live here− 870head out to work+ 440come in to work= 1,700on a workday

About 1,700 people are in Palmyra on a workday afternoon, 20% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.52jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

12% of working residents work in Pittsfield

Waterville: 52 residents work here (6%)Brewer: 22 residents work here (3%)Portland: 29 residents work here (3%)Lewiston: 17 residents work here (2%)Bangor: 101 residents work here (12%)Augusta: 39 residents work here (4%)PalmyraPittsfield: 104 residents work here (12%)St. AlbansSkowhegan: 27 residents work here (3%)HartlandNewport: 72 residents work here (8%)CorinnaDetroit: 17 residents work here (2%)PittsfieldBangorNewportWatervilleAugustaPortlandPalmyra
1
Pittsfield6 mi away
12%104
2
Bangor28.4 mi away
12%101
3
Newport7.5 mi away
8%72
4
Waterville25.1 mi away
6%52
5
Augusta39.5 mi away
4%39
6
Portland92.9 mi away
3%29
7
Skowhegan15.7 mi away
3%27
8
Brewer31.3 mi away
3%22
9
Lewiston65.4 mi away
2%17
10
Detroit5.8 mi away
2%17
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%398
The top trips

Where Palmyra clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 21 minutes each way, quicker than most of Maine

A year of commuting
162 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Palmyra21 min
Maine25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Palmyra workers work from home, vs 16% across Maine. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Palmyra gets to work
91%Drive alone
3%Carpool
5%Walk

Share of the 894 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Maine: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Palmyra works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miPittsfield: 12% · 6 miBangor: 12% · 28.4 miNewport: 8% · 7.5 miWaterville: 6% · 25.1 miAugusta: 4% · 39.5 miPortland: 3% · 92.9 miSkowhegan: 3% · 15.7 miBrewer: 3% · 31.3 miLewiston: 2% · 65.4 miDetroit: 2% · 5.8 miPittsfield 12%Bangor 12%Newport 8%Waterville 6%Augusta 4%Palmyra
PalmyraTop destinations (size = commuters)
26%Under 10 mi224 residents
17%10–24 mi151 residents
32%25–50 mi282 residents
25%Over 50 mi221 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Palmyra, the car does most of the work

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 5.3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 5.0% across Maine, on an EPA index of 4.5.

EPA walkability index 4.5 of 20 · typical ME town 6.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 14% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.3% of commuters · ME 5.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 77% of U.S. towns
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 967 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 10.1% of Palmyra households have no vehicle (Maine 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Palmyra’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Palmyra ranks: 3,213th of 5,148 U.S. towns of 1,500 to 2,800

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
268Dayton ME2,182$114K3.7%0.2%5%A
…
551Ogunquit ME1,606$114K3.2%0.0%22%A−
…
600Pownal ME1,645$104K5.5%0.7%1%A−
…
3,211Ludlow VT2,134$55K5.6%6.8%44%C
3,212Orleans IN2,073$65K13.9%3.6%10%C
3,213Palmyra ME2,077$61K9.1%1.5%1%C
3,214Clarence Township MI1,897$67K12.9%2.9%2%C
3,215Masonville Township MI1,625$79K9.4%6.4%6%C
…
5,148Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Palmyra, the top three, the last and three more from Maine.

Next door

22% of Palmyra works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Pittsfield (12%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownPalmyra workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Palmyra–CC+21 min$60,543
Hartlandunder 2%DC−30 min$46,141
St. Albansunder 2%DC+33 min$65,600
Newport8%CC25 min$60,365
Pittsfield12%C−B+24 min$57,381
Detroit2%——24 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Detroit: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Palmyra’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Palmyra: questions

What is the median household income in Palmyra?

$60,543 (±$17,286) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,733 across Maine and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Palmyra?

9.1%, against 10.7% across Maine and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Palmyra?

21 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Maine and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Palmyra work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Pittsfield (12%, 6 mi), Bangor (12%, 28 mi), Newport (8%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Palmyra walkable?

Palmyra is more walkable than 45% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 4.5 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Palmyra without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Palmyra, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Palmyra

Palmyra home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.