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C+History
History · Palmyra

Palmyra’s post office opened in 1817

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Palmyra was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1994. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1932 on, and the census since 1810.

1817first post office
0on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Palmyra’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Palmyra began

When was Palmyra founded?

1817

The Palmyra post office opened in 1817, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, West Palmyra (1886), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 188 in 18102020 census: 1,924209 years

How historic is Palmyra?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Palmyra post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Palmyra’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Palmyra is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Palmyra’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Palmyra’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Palmyra’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Palmyra’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Palmyra’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Palmyra, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018501900195020001,625 in 1850Low: 824

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1920, then more than doubled.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Palmyra’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Palmyra’s post office has been open since 1817. Another post office, West Palmyra, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Palmyra
1817–today
West Palmyra
1886–1907
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bog CornerDogtownGoodwin CornerHurd CornerMarsh CornerMiles CornerMiller CornerSanborn CornerThompsonWest Palmyra
Gone or out of use
Palmyra Consolidated Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Palmyra
Palmyra VillagePoolerWarren Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Palmyra, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Palmyra yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Palmyra is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,924 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1817. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,986 to 1,924 (-3%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Palmyra, 1817 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1817Post officeThe Palmyra post office opens
  3. 1821Born hereJames S. White is born here
  4. 1886Post officeThe West Palmyra post office opens
  5. 1888Born hereFrank I. Cowan is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907Post officeThe West Palmyra post office closes
  8. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1968Born hereJoshua Tardy is born here
  10. 1984In the archivePalmyra General Store
  11. 21st century
  12. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,986
By decade

Palmyra, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Palmyra on the map, 1932 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Palmyra. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Palmyra on the 1932 USGS mapPalmyra on the 1955 USGS mapPalmyra on the 1982 USGS map1932Pittsfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Palmyra.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Palmyra General Store
Retake this viewPalmyra General Store, 1984

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Palmyra’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Palmyra

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Palmyra’s history

What year was Palmyra founded?

The Palmyra post office opened in 1817, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Palmyra rank for history?

Palmyra is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Palmyra?

9% of Palmyra’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.