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A−History
History · Wrentham

Wrentham dates to 1660, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #230 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Roebuck Tavern, the Plimpton-Winter House and the Original Congregational Church of Wrentham. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1790.

1660founded
3on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
11famous people
From Wrentham’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wrentham began

When was Wrentham founded?

1660

Wrentham dates its founding to 1660 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,767 in 17902020 census: 12,178366 years

How historic is Wrentham?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1798.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wrentham’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wrentham is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #230 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wrentham’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 19%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wrentham’s 3.3 sits below most of its state (18% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1660.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wrentham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Wrentham, 1660 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1660
    FoundingWrentham is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1795BuiltRoebuck Tavern is built
  5. 1798Post officeThe Wrentham post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1821Born herePreston Ware is born here
  8. 1827Born hereGeorge Park Fisher is born here
  9. 1833Post officeThe West Wrentham post office opens
  10. 1834BuiltOriginal Congregational Church of Wrentham is built
  11. 1838Born hereFrederick David Ely is born here
  12. 1849Post officeThe Sheldonville post office opens
  13. 1868BuiltPlimpton-Winter House is built
  14. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1893In the archiveFlag of
  16. 20th century
  17. 1919Post officeThe West Wrentham post office closes
  18. 1969Born hereGarth Snow is born here
  19. 1973In the archiveRoute 140 Wrentham at Pendleton Road Eagle Brook, part of Charles River complex
  20. 21st century
  21. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 12,178
On the map

Wrentham on the map, 1887 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wrentham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wrentham on the 1887 USGS mapWrentham on the 1893 USGS mapWrentham on the 1919 USGS mapWrentham on the 1921 USGS mapWrentham on the 1945 USGS mapWrentham on the 1964 USGS mapWrentham on the 1977 USGS mapWrentham on the 1987 USGS map1887Franklin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wrentham.

People over time

Wrentham, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000180018501900195020003,406 in 1860Low: 1,743

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1910, then grew 6-fold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wrentham’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Wrentham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wrentham.

Read it all →

In 1660, five men from Dedham were sent to explore the lakes near George Indian's wigwam and to report back to the selectmen what they found. The report of those men, Daniel Fisher, Anthony Fisher, Sgt. Fuller, Richard Ellis, and Richard Wheeler, was received with such enthusiasm that in March 1661 it was voted to start a new settlement there. The Town then voted to send Ellis and Timothy Dwight to go negotiate with King Philip to purchase the title to the area known as Wollomonopoag.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wrentham, 1884–1918

Passages that mention Wrentham, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Town of Wrentham, or that may hereafter be received from taxes now assessed, shall be applied to the purposes for which they were raised and assessed, in the same manner as if this act had not been passed ; and until the next state valuation the Town of Plainville shall annually, in the month of No…
History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, 1622-19181918 · page 235Read the page →
Read the text

Town of Wrentham, or that may hereafter be received from taxes now assessed, shall be applied to the purposes for which they were raised and assessed, in the same manner as if this act had not been passed ; and until the next state valuation the Town of Plainville shall annually, in the month of November, pay to the Town of Wrentham its proportion of such state and county taxes as may be assessed upon the Town of Wrentham, said proportion to be ascertained and determined by the last valuation of the Town of Wrentham; and the assessors of the Town of Wrentham shall make return of said valuation

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
THE ORGANIC ACT "Be it enacted, etc., as follows: "Section 1. All the territory now within the Town of Wrentham which lies south of the following described line, to wit: — A straight line drawn from a stone monument in the boundary line between the Town of Wrentham and the Town of Cumberland in the…
History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, 1622-19181918 · page 234Read the page →
Read the text

THE ORGANIC ACT "Be it enacted, etc., as follows: "Section 1. All the territory now within the Town of Wrentham which lies south of the following described line, to wit: — A straight line drawn from a stone monument in the boundary line between the Town of Wrentham and the Town of Cumberland in the State of Rhode Island, which monument is at the intersection of the lines forming the northeast corner of the State of Rhode Island, to a point where the southerly line of Thurston Street in the Town of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
that Towns in this State do or may enjoy. And be it further said Town of Franklin shall pay their proportion of all State, County, and Town charges already granted to be raised in the Town of Wrentham and also their proportion of the pay of the Representatives for the present year; and the said Tow…
History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men1884 · page 165Read the page →
Read the text

that Towns in this State do or may enjoy. And be it further said Town of Franklin shall pay their proportion of all State, County, and Town charges already granted to be raised in the Town of Wrentham and also their proportion of the pay of the Representatives for the present year; and the said Town of Wrentham and Town of Franklin shall be severally held punc- Contained and Expressed in a vote of the Town of Wrentham passed at Publick Town-meeting the sixteenth Day of Feb-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
43 The dismemberment began in 1724, when the southwest portion of the South Precinct was set off to Wrentham, formerly a part of Dedham, incorporated in 1673. The petitioners gave for cause, “that they lye thirty miles from the old meeting house, and fifteen from the southern meeting house of Punca…
History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men1884 · page 673Read the page →
Read the text

43 The dismemberment began in 1724, when the southwest portion of the South Precinct was set off to Wrentham, formerly a part of Dedham, incorporated in 1673. The petitioners gave for cause, “that they lye thirty miles from the old meeting house, and fifteen from the southern meeting house of Puncapaug, so that they are under great disadvantages for attend-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Wrentham, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s1 item
1900s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Wrentham, building by building, 1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Wrentham fire insurance map, 1919, sheet 11919Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Flag of
Retake this viewFlag of, c. 1893

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wrentham’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Wrentham

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Roebuck Tavern

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Wrentham

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Wrentham’s post office has been open since 1798. Another post office, West Wrentham, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wrentham
1798–today
West Wrentham
1833–1919
Sheldonville
1849–today
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
SheldonvilleWampum CornerWampum RockWest Wrentham
Gone or out of use
Roebuck Tavernbuilding
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wrentham
Burnt SwampCenterSheldonville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Wrentham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wrentham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wrentham’s history

What year was Wrentham founded?

In 1660, according to Wikidata. Wrentham’s post office opened in 1798, and the first U.S. census counted 1,767 people here in 1790.

How does Wrentham rank for history?

Wrentham is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #230 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wrentham?

Three places: the Roebuck Tavern (listed 1984), the Plimpton-Winter House (1985) and the Original Congregational Church of Wrentham (2014).

How old are the homes in Wrentham?

16% of Wrentham’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.