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Thornton, IllinoisPhoto: Dennisyerger84 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Thornton Township

Unemployment in Thornton Township (11.8%) is higher than in 97% of U.S. towns

Measured by household income, Thornton Township is behind 76% of U.S. towns. Thornton Township grades C for jobs and income and A+ for walkability. For a town this walkable, transit is thin: about 5.1 trips an hour at the evening peak near the typical resident, next to 36.9 in Chicago.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The commute and the jobs: Thornton Township in brief

Thornton Township and Chicago trade workers both ways

Chicago is the top workplace for Thornton Township residents (32%) and also where the most people who work in Thornton Township come from (16% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Thornton Township draws workers from far and wide

The 47,737 jobs in Thornton Township are filled from a wide area. Thornton Township’s own residents hold 17% and the ten next-biggest home towns 22%; the other 61% come from many towns beyond those. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Thornton Township’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Thornton Township is better than 27% of U.S. towns, #653 of 768 in Illinois. Job access by car holds Thornton Township’s grade up (ahead of 95% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $58,534 (±$2,420) · IL $83,390 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 24% of U.S. towns
Poverty 20.8% · IL 11.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 13% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 11.8% (±1.2) · IL 5.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 3% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 95% of U.S. towns
Illinois towns we grade 768 towns#653 of 768
C−C

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Thornton Township could be anywhere from C− to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

32% of working residents work in Chicago

DixmoorBurnhamThorntonRiverdaleDoltonHomewood: 1,119 residents work here (2%)Markham: 711 residents work here (1%)Harvey: 1,234 residents work here (2%)South Holland: 2,210 residents work here (4%)Calumet City: 1,082 residents work here (2%)Lansing: 1,387 residents work here (2%)Matteson: 751 residents work here (1%)Chicago HeightsTinley ParkChicago: 19,049 residents work here (32%)Joliet: 682 residents work here (1%)MunsterHammond: 746 residents work here (1%)Bloom TownshipBremen TownshipThornton TownshipCalumet TownshipNorth TownshipChicagoSouth HollandLansingHarveyHomewoodCalumet CityThornton Township
1
Chicago16.9 mi away
32%19,049
2
South Holland0.2 mi away
4%2,210
3
Lansing3.8 mi away
2%1,387
4
Harvey2.7 mi away
2%1,234
5
Homewood4.3 mi away
2%1,119
6
Calumet City3.2 mi away
2%1,082
7
Matteson9.9 mi away
1%751
8
Hammond, IN5.6 mi away
1%746
9
Markham4.7 mi away
1%711
10
Joliet28.9 mi away
1%682
Everywhere elseother towns and states
51%29,955
The top trips

Where Thornton Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Thornton Township

On a workday 50,598 residents head out to work, 8,328 work right here, and 39,409 people come in from elsewhere.

50,598live here, work elsewhere
8,328live and work here
39,409work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night153,000
Workday141,000
153,000live here− 51,000head out to work+ 39,000come in to work= 141,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.81jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.81 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Thornton Township

47,737 jobs are based in Thornton Township.

Jobs based in Thornton TownshipJobs Thornton Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms22%12%
Trade, transport & utilities27%26%
Services: health, schools, offices51%62%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month31%31%
Over $3,333 a month53%53%

Who does it

29 or younger20%22%
30 to 5450%51%
55 and older30%27%
−6%

Jobs based in Thornton Township, 2013 → 2023: 50,712 → 47,737. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Thornton Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 32 minutes to work from Thornton Township

A year of commuting
245 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Thornton Township32 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Thornton Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Thornton Township gets to work
77%Drive alone
11%Carpool
8%Transit
2%Walk
<1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 56,597 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Thornton Township

10 mi25 mi35 miChicago: 32% · 16.9 miSouth Holland: 4% · 0.2 miLansing: 2% · 3.8 miHarvey: 2% · 2.7 miHomewood: 2% · 4.3 miCalumet City: 2% · 3.2 miMatteson: 1% · 9.9 miHammond: 1% · 5.6 miMarkham: 1% · 4.7 miJoliet: 1% · 28.9 miChicago 32%South Holland 4%Lansing 2%Harvey 2%Homewood 2%Thornton Township
Thornton TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
34%Under 10 mi19,794 residents
41%10–24 mi24,180 residents
18%25–50 mi10,610 residents
7%Over 50 mi4,284 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Thornton Township is easy on foot, hard by bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Thornton Township is more walkable than 96% of U.S. towns, #57 of 768 in Illinois. Both inputs place Thornton Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 13.0 of 20 · typical IL town 7.2 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 93% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 10.2% of commuters · IL 10.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 91% of U.S. towns
Illinois towns we grade 768 towns#57 of 768
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 62,967 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 85% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 32% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 5.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 85% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Chicago36.9
Thornton Township5.1

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 12.4% of Thornton Township households have no vehicle (Illinois 11.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 8% of Thornton Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

These are town averages; neighborhoods differ.

Towns its size

Out of 225 U.S. towns of 107,000 to 206,000, Thornton Township comes 199th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Pearland TX129,930$119K4.1%3.3%10%A+
2Smithtown NY116,847$153K4.2%3.9%16%A
3Berkeley CA121,911$108K17.3%5.6%21%A
…
6Naperville IL153,114$155K4.4%4.5%17%A
…
14Lisle Township IL119,740$119K5.0%4.5%11%A
…
20Downers Grove Township IL149,599$117K6.2%4.3%14%A
…
197Paterson NJ161,793$56K21.2%10.7%18%C
198Sunrise Manor NV200,218$58K20.2%9.2%7%C
199Thornton Township IL152,667$59K20.8%11.8%14%C
200Bridgeport CT152,273$59K21.0%9.0%21%C
201Birmingham AL195,893$46K24.7%5.8%44%C
…
225Macon-Bibb County GA157,556$51K24.7%8.1%53%D

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Thornton Township, the top three, the last and three more from Illinois.

Next door

Next door is work for 35% of Thornton Township

The biggest share goes to Chicago (32%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownThornton Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Thornton Township–CA+32 min$58,534
Bremen Townshipunder 2%B−A32 min$78,755
Chicago32%B−A+33 min$77,902
Burnhamunder 2%CA+37 min$57,790
Bloom Townshipunder 2%C+A33 min$73,530
Calumet Townshipunder 2%C−A+33 min$49,861
Thorntonunder 2%C+B+26 min$59,647
Riverdaleunder 2%C−A+34 min$39,833
Lansing2%C+A33 min$75,569

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Thornton Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Thornton Township: questions

What is the median household income in Thornton Township?

$58,534 (±$2,420) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Thornton Township?

20.8%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Thornton Township?

32 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Thornton Township work?

14% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Chicago (32%, 17 mi), South Holland (4%, 0 mi), Lansing (2%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Thornton Township walkable?

Thornton Township is more walkable than 96% of U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 13.0 out of 20, and 10% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Thornton Township without a car?

8% of commuters take transit and 12% of households have no car. 32% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Thornton Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Thornton Township

Thornton Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.