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BHistory
History · Shiloh Valley Township

1 of Shiloh Valley Township’s places is on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #301 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Shiloh Valley Township was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1999. Below: maps from 1907 on.

1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Shiloh Valley Township’s history

How historic is Shiloh Valley Township?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Shiloh Valley Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shiloh Valley Township is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #301 of 768 in Illinois. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shiloh Valley Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 61%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shiloh Valley Township’s 77.8 sits above most of its state (93% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 100 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shiloh Valley Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Shiloh Valley Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Shiloh Valley Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 100 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
100
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
Scott Field Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Classical Revival1
Art Deco1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Shiloh Valley Township on the map, 1907 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shiloh Valley Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shiloh Valley Township on the 1907 USGS mapShiloh Valley Township on the 1932 USGS mapShiloh Valley Township on the 1949 USGS mapShiloh Valley Township on the 1954 USGS mapShiloh Valley Township on the 1968 USGS mapShiloh Valley Township on the 1974 USGS mapShiloh Valley Township on the 1991 USGS map1907Belleville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shiloh Valley Township.

The story so far

Shiloh Valley Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Shiloh Valley Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Shiloh Valley Township is located in St. Clair County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 11,631 and it contained 4,284 housing units. Shiloh Valley Township was originally called Shiloh before its name was changed on an unknown date.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 11,631 to 12,824 (+10%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Shiloh Valley Township, 1872 to 1928

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Rentchler post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1928Post officeThe Rentchler post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

Famous people close to Shiloh Valley Township

Nobody well known was born in Shiloh Valley Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Rentchler, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
RentchlerShiloh Station
Gone or out of use
Plum Hill SchoolschoolScott Munitions Storage Annexmilitary
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Shiloh Valley Township
EmmerichFriesGriffinKnobelochMiddlecoffMooreOld CatholicPerschbacher

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shiloh Valley Township’s history

How does Shiloh Valley Township rank for history?

Shiloh Valley Township is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #301 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shiloh Valley Township?

One place: the Scott Field Historic District (listed 1994).

How old are the homes in Shiloh Valley Township?

4% of Shiloh Valley Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1999.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.