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B−History
History · Freeburg

Freeburg dates to 1836, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns · #400 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1860.

1836founded
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
1famous people
From Freeburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Freeburg began

When was Freeburg founded?

1836

Freeburg dates its founding to 1836 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 560 in 18602020 census: 4,582190 years

How historic is Freeburg?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Freeburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Freeburg is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #400 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Freeburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 48%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Freeburg’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). Two sources give 1836.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Freeburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Freeburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Freeburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Freeburg on the map, 1912 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Freeburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Freeburg on the 1912 USGS mapFreeburg on the 1954 USGS mapFreeburg on the 1968 USGS mapFreeburg on the 1974 USGS mapFreeburg on the 1990 USGS map1912New Athens sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Freeburg.

Timeline

Freeburg, 1836 to 1938

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836
    FoundingFreeburg is established
  3. 1857Post officeThe Freeburg post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904Born hereDutch Hoffman is born here
  6. 1905In the archiveMarathon runners lined up at Freeburg, Ill., for start in race, May 6, 1905
  7. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1938In the archiveIllinois - Edwardsville through Grand Tower
The story

How Freeburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Freeburg.

Read it all →

Freeburg lies in the fertile and rolling southern Illinois plains between the Kaskaskia and Mississippi Rivers. It was platted in 1836 as the town of Urbana by immigrants to this area from Virginia around 1800. The first European settlers of Freeburg were of English and Irish ancestry.

There were five migratory Native American tribes that crisscrossed each other in Illinois; the Peorias, Cahokias, Kaskaskias, Tamaroas, and Michiganics. Turkey Hill to the north of town was a popular Native campground that also attracted many early settlers because of the view it provided of the surrounding countryside. The last Indian tribes left this area by 1820.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Freeburg, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Marathon runners lined up at Freeburg, Ill., for start in race, May 6, 1905
Retake this viewMarathon runners lined up at Freeburg, Ill., for start in race, May 6, 1905, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Freeburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Freeburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0001900195020004,582

Grew from 560 people in 1860 to 4,582 in 2020, 8 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Freeburg’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Freeburg’s post office has been open since 1857.

Gone or out of use
Belleville Air Force StationmilitaryMidwest Hiwall Mine Number 3mine
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Freeburg
ElmwoodMaplewoodSaint JosephsSaint PaulWilderman

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Freeburg’s history

What year was Freeburg founded?

In 1836, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Freeburg’s post office opened in 1857, and the census of 1860 counted 560 people here.

How does Freeburg rank for history?

Freeburg is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #400 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Freeburg?

11% of Freeburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.