Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Shiloh

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
C−History
History · Shiloh

Shiloh’s post office opened in 1850

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns · #677 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Shiloh was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2000. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1870.

1850first post office
0on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
2famous people
From Shiloh’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Shiloh began

When was Shiloh founded?

1850

The Shiloh post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 298 in 18702020 census: 14,098176 years

How historic is Shiloh?

C−

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Shiloh post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shiloh’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shiloh is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #677 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shiloh’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 16%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 12%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shiloh’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±1.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shiloh’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Shiloh on the map, 1907 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shiloh. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shiloh on the 1907 USGS mapShiloh on the 1937 USGS mapShiloh on the 1954 USGS mapShiloh on the 1968 USGS mapShiloh on the 1974 USGS mapShiloh on the 1982 USGS mapShiloh on the 1991 USGS map1907Belleville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shiloh.

Help out

Start Shiloh’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Shiloh’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Shiloh came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shiloh.

Read it all →

A site known as "Three Springs" for its geological characteristics hosted an 11-day revival camp meeting in April 1807, which was the first in St. Clair County and possibly the second in Illinois Country, which was then part of Indiana Territory. It was organized by the Rev. William McKendree, Presiding Elder of the Western Conference and 4th Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Shiloh, 1881–1928

Passages that mention Shiloh, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The village of Shiloh did not have its origin until 184^, when the first house was built by Edwin Pierce. A store and the post office were estabhshed the same year. A little later other houses were built, a blacksmith shop was established, and in 1847 a steam sawmill was erected by Edwin Pierce, Ph…
Centennial, McKendree college, with St. Clair County history1928Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Shiloh did not have its origin until 184^, when the first house was built by Edwin Pierce. A store and the post office were estabhshed the same year. A little later other houses were built, a blacksmith shop was established, and in 1847 a steam sawmill was erected by Edwin Pierce, Philip Scott, and Charles Alexander. The village was laid out by Martin Stites and James Atkins. Most of the village still lies on a single street which has several stores and shops to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first school-house was erected of logs on the place now owned by H. A. Piercs, just opposite the present Cherry Grove schoolhouse, at a very early date. There was also an early school-house on the present site of the village of Shiloh. Rev. Clark, a Baptist minister, was an early teacher. A pos…
History of St. Clair County, Illinois. With illustrations ... and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1881Read the page →
Read the text

The first school-house was erected of logs on the place now owned by H. A. Piercs, just opposite the present Cherry Grove schoolhouse, at a very early date. There was also an early school-house on the present site of the village of Shiloh. Rev. Clark, a Baptist minister, was an early teacher. A post-office was established at Clierry Grovs as early as 1318, and Daniel Wilbanks was the first postmaster. This office was kept at several places in the settlement, and at Rock Spring, and in 1845 it was permanently located

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Shiloh is a sacred place to thousands of souls. Many who are in heaven doubtless look back with joy to old Shiloh, where they were born the second time. And many who are now living, and are scattered throughout the great West, many of whom have grown old and gray in the service of the Lord, can loo…
History of St. Clair County, Illinois. With illustrations ... and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1881 · page 173Read the page →
Read the text

Shiloh is a sacred place to thousands of souls. Many who are in heaven doubtless look back with joy to old Shiloh, where they were born the second time. And many who are now living, and are scattered throughout the great West, many of whom have grown old and gray in the service of the Lord, can look back to old Sliiloh where they were first forgiven. And throughout the West is frequently heard, in love-feasts and class-meetings, " I was converted in such a year, and month, and on such a day, at old Shiloh

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Shiloh, 1850 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Shiloh post office opens
  3. 1854Post officeThe Shiloh post office closes
  4. 1858Post officeThe Shiloh post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1911Post officeThe Shiloh post office closes
  8. 1926Born hereRoy Hawes is born here
  9. 1988Born hereAndrew Sanchez is born here
By decade

Shiloh, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Merkle Farmstead, 8570 Louella Lane, south side of U.S. Route 64
Retake this viewMerkle Farmstead, 8570 Louella Lane, south side of U.S. Route 64

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Shiloh’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Shiloh, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001880190019201940196019802000202014,098

Grew from 298 people in 1870 to 14,098 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shiloh’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Shiloh

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Shiloh had its own post office from 1850 to 1854. Another post office, Shiloh, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Shiloh
1850–1854
Shiloh
1858–1911
18501940today
Gone or out of use
Harold Emmerich Airportairport
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Shiloh
EngelmannMount CalvarySaint Johns OrphanageShiloh ValleyWilloughby

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shiloh’s history

What year was Shiloh founded?

The Shiloh post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Shiloh rank for history?

Shiloh is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #677 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Shiloh?

1% of Shiloh’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.0 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 2000.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.