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AHistory
History · South Windsor

South Windsor dates to 1652, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #51 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

Most of South Windsor was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 1,090 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1850.

1652founded
4on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
8famous people
From South Windsor’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How South Windsor began

When was South Windsor founded?

1652

South Windsor dates its founding to 1652 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,638 in 1850374 years

How historic is South Windsor?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1846.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives South Windsor’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, South Windsor is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #51 of 155 in Connecticut. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of South Windsor’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 68%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so South Windsor’s 406 sits above most of its state (91% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 1,093 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1652.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about South Windsor’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 1,093 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,093
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Ebenezer Grant House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Colonial1
Georgian1
Federal1
Queen Anne1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

South Windsor, 1652 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1652
    FoundingSouth Windsor is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1846Post officeThe South Windsor post office opens
  5. 1848Born hereLewis Sperry is born here
  6. 1867Post officeThe Wapping post office opens
  7. 1869In the archiveAtlas of Hartford and Tolland counties - with a map of Connecticut, from actual surveys
  8. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Hartford County - South Windsor - E…
  9. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1917In the archive10 year old leaf boy and three 'stringers' 10, 12, and 13 years old. Tobacco shed of Amer…
  12. 1960Born hereLewis A. Craparotta is born here
  13. 1970Post officeThe Wapping post office closes
  14. 1976Born hereChris Clark is born here
  15. 1982Born hereJack Hathaway is born here
On the map

South Windsor on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of South Windsor. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

South Windsor on the 1892 USGS mapSouth Windsor on the 1928 USGS mapSouth Windsor on the 1944 USGS mapSouth Windsor on the 1952 USGS mapSouth Windsor on the 1963 USGS mapSouth Windsor on the 1984 USGS map1892Hartford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of South Windsor.

The story

How South Windsor came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of South Windsor.

Read it all →

In 1659, Thomas Burnham (1617–1688) purchased the tract of land now covered by the towns of South Windsor and East Hartford from Tantinomo, chief sachem of the Podunk Indians. Burnham lived on the land and later willed it to his nine children. Beginning in the middle of the 17th century, a few settlers from Windsor began using land on the east bank of the Connecticut River for grazing and farming purposes. By 1700, a number of families had made their homes in the area. In 1768, the residents of the area were allowed to incorporate as the separate town of East Windsor, though the area was informally referred to as East Windsor before this time. At the time, the town included all of what is now the present-day towns of East Windsor, South Windsor, and Ellington. Known for its agriculture and ship building, the town of East Windsor, including South Windsor, supplied more than 200 volunte…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about South Windsor in 1859

Passages that mention South Windsor, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1845, the old meeting-house was taken down, and a new one built on nearly the same ground. The same year, by the division of the old town of East Windsor, this church became the First Church of South Windsor. Watts's Psalms and Hymns are still in use in this church. The seasons of comaiunion wer…
History of ancient Windsor, Connecticut, including East Windsor, South Windsor, and Ellington, prior to 1768, the date of their separation from the old town1859 · page 256Read the page →
Read the text

In 1845, the old meeting-house was taken down, and a new one built on nearly the same ground. The same year, by the division of the old town of East Windsor, this church became the First Church of South Windsor. Watts's Psalms and Hymns are still in use in this church. The seasons of comaiunion were quarterly till 1852. Since that time once in two months.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ally moved further back in the woodlands, and there cleared away farms and building spots. Of these later settlements, such as the present town of Ellington, the parish of Scantic jn East Windsor, and Wapping in South Windsor, we shall speak more fully in a subsequent portion of our volume. Attempt…
History of ancient Windsor, Connecticut, including East Windsor, South Windsor, and Ellington, prior to 1768, the date of their separation from the old town1859 · page 226Read the page →
Read the text

ally moved further back in the woodlands, and there cleared away farms and building spots. Of these later settlements, such as the present town of Ellington, the parish of Scantic jn East Windsor, and Wapping in South Windsor, we shall speak more fully in a subsequent portion of our volume. Attempts to obtain a distinct Church Organization.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

South Windsor, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Hartford County - South Windsor - ED 2-211, ED 2-212
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Hartford County - South Windsor - ED 2-211, ED 2-212, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on South Windsor’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

South Windsor, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000185019001950200026,918

Grew from 1,638 people in 1850 to 26,918 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on South Windsor’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in South Windsor

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

South Windsor’s post office has been open since 1846. Another post office, Wapping, opened and closed inside today’s town.

South Windsor
1846–today
Wapping
1867–1970
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BurnhamEast Windsor HillFarnhamsFlax Hill Elderly HousingWappingWapping Mews Elderly Housing
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside South Windsor
CenterEast Windsor HillEdwardsNew WappingOld WappingRye Street

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish South Windsor’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about South Windsor’s history

What year was South Windsor founded?

In 1652, according to Wikidata. South Windsor’s post office opened in 1846, and the census of 1850 counted 1,638 people here.

How does South Windsor rank for history?

South Windsor is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #51 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in South Windsor?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Ebenezer Grant House (listed 1977, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Windsor Farms Historic District, the East Windsor Hill Historic District and the Manchester Historic District, with 1,090 contributing buildings. 1,093 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in South Windsor?

7% of South Windsor’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.