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AHistory
History · Vernon

Vernon dates to 1808, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #55 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 877 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1810.

1808founded
6on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Vernon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Vernon began

When was Vernon founded?

1808

Vernon dates its founding to 1808 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 827 in 1810218 years

How historic is Vernon?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1812.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Vernon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Vernon is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #55 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Vernon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 65%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Vernon’s 290 sits above most of its state (83% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 886 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1808.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Vernon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 886 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
886
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Florence Mill
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Second Empire2
Greek Revival2
Italianate2
Gothic Revival2
Colonial Revival2
Richardsonian Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Vernon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Vernon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Vernon had its own post office from 1812 to 1977. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Vernon
1812–1977
Rockville
1842–1977
Vernon Depot
1853–1885
Talcottville
1866–1971
Vernon Center
1885–1910
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
RockvilleTalcottvilleVernon Center
Gone or out of use
Box Mountain Quarrymine
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Vernon
Bamforth RoadElmwoodGrove HillMount HopeSaint BernardsSouthwest

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Vernon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vernon.

Read it all →

Vernon was incorporated in October 1808, from Bolton. Vernon was named after George Washington's Mount Vernon estate. Vernon contains the former city of Rockville, incorporated in January 1889 and consolidated in January 1965.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Vernon in 1905

Passages that mention Vernon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the original frame of the Vernon meeting-house. The Frank was erected and started with six sets of cassimere machines in 1847. This building, architecturally the finest in the village, was consumed by fire Sept. 1851.
A brief history of the ancestry and posterity of Allan MacLean, 1715-1786, Vernon, colony of Connecticut ..1905 · page 58Read the page →
Read the text

the original frame of the Vernon meeting-house. The Frank was erected and started with six sets of cassimere machines in 1847. This building, architecturally the finest in the village, was consumed by fire Sept. 1851.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Soon after Allan's return from Stillwater, he purchased a tract of land in Vernon, then North Bolton, Conn., but afterward lived with his son Alexander, in Bolton, about eight years. In 1779 he with his son removed to the Wheaton Place, a mile N. E. of Vernon, where he died April 9, 1786, and was b…
A brief history of the ancestry and posterity of Allan MacLean, 1715-1786, Vernon, colony of Connecticut ..1905 · page 35Read the page →
Read the text

Soon after Allan's return from Stillwater, he purchased a tract of land in Vernon, then North Bolton, Conn., but afterward lived with his son Alexander, in Bolton, about eight years. In 1779 he with his son removed to the Wheaton Place, a mile N. E. of Vernon, where he died April 9, 1786, and was buried in the old cemetery in the eastern part of Vernon.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Vernon, 1808 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808
    FoundingVernon is established
  3. 1812Born hereRussell Trall is born here
  4. 1812Post officeThe Vernon post office opens
  5. 1828Born hereMartin Kellogg is born here
  6. 1835In the archive1835 ThanksgivingBall
  7. 1836Born hereEliza Talcott is born here
  8. 1842Post officeThe Rockville post office opens
  9. 1853Post officeThe Vernon Depot post office opens
  10. 1885Post officeThe Vernon Depot post office closes
  11. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1917In the archiveGroup of shed workers at Wetstone farm, 14 of them were 12 to 14 yrs. old. Location: Vern…
  14. 1919Born hereGeorge L. Graziadio, Jr. is born here
  15. 1922In the archiveOld Rockville High School (1922 postcard)
  16. 1930In the archiveMt. Vernon Motor Court, Vernon, Conn (87695)
  17. 1977Post officeThe Vernon post office closes
  18. 1977Post officeThe Rockville post office closes
By decade

Vernon, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Vernon on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vernon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vernon on the 1892 USGS mapVernon on the 1921 USGS mapVernon on the 1944 USGS mapVernon on the 1953 USGS mapVernon on the 1967 USGS mapVernon on the 1972 USGS mapVernon on the 1984 USGS map1892Tolland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vernon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Group of shed workers at Wetstone farm, 14 of them were 12 to 14 yrs. old. Location: Vernon, Connecticut
Retake this viewGroup of shed workers at Wetstone farm, 14 of them were 12 to 14 yrs. old. Location: Vernon, Connecticut, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Vernon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Vernon, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000185019001950200030,215

Grew from 827 people in 1810 to 30,215 in 2020, more than tenfold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Vernon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Vernon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Vernon’s history

What year was Vernon founded?

In 1808, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Vernon’s post office opened in 1812, and the census of 1810 counted 827 people here.

How does Vernon rank for history?

Vernon is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #55 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Vernon?

6 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Florence Mill (listed 1978, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Minterburn Mill, the Rockville Historic District and the Talcottville Historic District, with 877 contributing buildings. 886 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Vernon?

16% of Vernon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.