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A+History
History · Pomfret

Pomfret dates to 1713, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #12 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 160 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1820.

1713founded
5on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
From Pomfret’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pomfret began

When was Pomfret founded?

1713

Pomfret dates its founding to 1713 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,042 in 1820313 years

How historic is Pomfret?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1794.
History grade

What drives Pomfret’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pomfret is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #12 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pomfret’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 93%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pomfret’s 387 sits above most of its state (89% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 167 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). Two sources give 1713.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pomfret’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 167 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
167
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Abington Congregational Church
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Colonial Revival2
20th Century Revivals1
Colonial1
Postmedieval1
Mid 19th Century1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Pomfret’s post office has been open since 1794. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pomfret
1794–today
Abingdon
1827–today
Pomfret Landing
1827–1915
Jericho
1874–1879
Pomfret Center
1874–today
Elliott
1879–1927
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AbingtonElliottsMassomuckPomfret CenterPomfret Landing
Gone or out of use
Brayton Grist MilllocaleElliotts SchoolschoolNorth SchoolschoolPomfret Center Post Officepost officePomfret Golf ClublocalePomfret Landing SchoolschoolPomfret Stationlocale
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pomfret
AbingtonBensonBruceEpiscopal ChurchSouth

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Pomfret on the map, 1889 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pomfret. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pomfret on the 1889 USGS mapPomfret on the 1893 USGS mapPomfret on the 1919 USGS mapPomfret on the 1945 USGS mapPomfret on the 1955 USGS mapPomfret on the 1970 USGS map1889Putnam sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pomfret.

The story so far

Pomfret, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Pomfret yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Pomfret is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, with a population of 4,266 according to the 2020 United States Census. The town is part of the Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region. It was incorporated in 1713 and was named after Pontefract in West Yorkshire, England. The land was purchased from local Indians in 1686 in a deal known as the "Mashmuket Purchase" or "Mashamoquet Purchase".

Pomfret was established in 1713.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Pomfret, 1713 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1713
    FoundingPomfret is established
  3. 1751BuiltAbington Congregational Church is built
  4. 1777In the archiveAn Overmantel for Reverend Putnam, Minister of the Congregational Church
  5. 1794Post officeThe Pomfret post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1827Post officeThe Abingdon post office opens
  8. 1827Post officeThe Pomfret Landing post office opens
  9. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1890In the archivePomfret School Chapel. Pomfret, Conn
  11. 1899BuiltPutnam, Israel, Wolf Den is built
  12. 20th century
  13. 1907In the archiveElliott station postcard
  14. 1912In the archiveElliotts station 1912 postcard
  15. 1915Post officeThe Pomfret Landing post office closes
  16. 1995In the archiveConnecticut State Route 169 - SR-169 in
By decade

Pomfret, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1770s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pomfret School Chapel. Pomfret, Conn
Retake this viewPomfret School Chapel. Pomfret, Conn, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pomfret’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pomfret, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018501900195020004,266

Grew from 2,042 people in 1820 to 4,266 in 2020.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pomfret’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Pomfret’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pomfret’s history

What year was Pomfret founded?

In 1713, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Pomfret’s post office opened in 1794, and the census of 1820 counted 2,042 people here.

How does Pomfret rank for history?

Pomfret is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #12 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pomfret?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Abington Congregational Church (listed 1977, the first), 1 historic district, the Pomfret Street Historic District, with 160 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 167 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Pomfret?

22% of Pomfret’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.