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Autumn at Roseland Park, Woodstock ConnecticutPhoto: ML.Nature.Photo · CC BY-SA 4.0
A−History
History · Woodstock

Woodstock dates to 1686, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns · #75 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Henry C. Bowen House, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 65 buildings. 7 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Henry C. Bowen House, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 65 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1820.

1686founded
7on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
17famous people
From Woodstock’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Woodstock began

When was Woodstock founded?

1686

Woodstock dates its founding to 1686 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 3,017 in 1820340 years

How historic is Woodstock?

A−

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1810.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Woodstock’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Woodstock is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #75 of 155 in Connecticut. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Woodstock’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 52%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Woodstock’s 92.6 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 77 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1686.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Woodstock’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Woodstock’s post office has been open since 1810. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Woodstock
1810–today
West Woodstock
1825–1916
North Woodstock
1829–1976
East Woodstock
1853–today
Woodstock Valley
1857–today
South Woodstock
1862–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East WoodstockHarrisvilleKenyonvilleLake BungeeNorth WoodstockQuasset LakeRoseland ParkSouth WoodstockWest WoodstockWitches WoodsWoodstock Valley
Gone or out of use
Elmvale SchoolschoolFoxborough HilllocaleHill SchoolschoolQuasset SchoolschoolRoseland ParklocaleWoodstock Camplocale
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Woodstock
BarlowBungayCentralEast WoodstockElmvaleMarcyNorth WoodstockQuassetWoodstock Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Woodstock, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018501900195020003,381 in 1850Low: 1,712

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1930, then grew 4-fold.

20 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Woodstock’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Woodstock on the map, 1889 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Woodstock. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Woodstock on the 1889 USGS mapWoodstock on the 1893 USGS mapWoodstock on the 1919 USGS mapWoodstock on the 1945 USGS mapWoodstock on the 1955 USGS mapWoodstock on the 1970 USGS map1889Putnam sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Woodstock.

The story

How Woodstock came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Woodstock.

Read it all →

In the mid-17th century, John Eliot, a Puritan missionary to the Native Americans, established "praying towns", where Native Americans took up Christianity and were expected to renounce their religious ceremonies, traditional dress, and customs. One praying town, called Wabaquasset (Senexet, Wabiquisset), six miles west of the Quinebaug River in present-day Woodstock, was the largest of the three northeastern Connecticut praying towns.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Woodstock in 1886

Passages that mention Woodstock, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Woodstock's military glory is something of which she may well be proud. Representatives of the Morris, Bowen, Hubbard, and Johnson families, who came to Woodstock in 1686, fought under Captain Isaac Johnson, of Roxbury, in King Philip's War, and were in the famous Narragansett battle in 1675, when …
Woodstock, an historical sketch1886 · page 46Read the page →
Read the text

Woodstock's military glory is something of which she may well be proud. Representatives of the Morris, Bowen, Hubbard, and Johnson families, who came to Woodstock in 1686, fought under Captain Isaac Johnson, of Roxbury, in King Philip's War, and were in the famous Narragansett battle in 1675, when Captain Johnson was killed.' For the first forty years after the settlement of the town the Indian troubles made

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
as Episcopacy or popery it was the Saybrook Platform." To be tainted with that form of faith, as was the case with Mr. Stiles after his settlement in Woodstock, was heresy indeed, and Woodstock was determined, according to her grant of 1683, to have none other but an able, orthodox, godly minister."
Woodstock, an historical sketch1886 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

as Episcopacy or popery it was the Saybrook Platform." To be tainted with that form of faith, as was the case with Mr. Stiles after his settlement in Woodstock, was heresy indeed, and Woodstock was determined, according to her grant of 1683, to have none other but an able, orthodox, godly minister."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Woodstock, 1686 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1686
    FoundingWoodstock is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1768Born hereSamuel C. Crafts is born here
  5. 1796Born hereJared W. Williams is born here
  6. 1799Born hereAmasa Walker is born here
  7. 19th century
  8. 1810Post officeThe Woodstock post office opens
  9. 1825Post officeThe West Woodstock post office opens
  10. 1829Post officeThe North Woodstock post office opens
  11. 1870In the archiveFourth of July celebration at Woodstock
  12. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Windham County - Woodstock - ED 8-5…
  13. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 20th century
  15. 1912Born hereKenneth Lee Pike is born here
  16. 1916Post officeThe West Woodstock post office closes
  17. 1976Post officeThe North Woodstock post office closes
  18. 1980In the archiveRoseland Cottage
  19. 1992LandmarkHenry C. Bowen House named a National Historic Landmark
  20. 1995In the archiveConnecticut State Route 169 - SR-169 in the Spring
  21. 21st century
  22. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 8,221
By decade

Woodstock, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fourth of July celebration at Woodstock
Retake this viewFourth of July celebration at Woodstock, 1870

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Woodstock’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

7 listings protect 77 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmark
1
Henry C. Bowen House
historic buildings protected
77
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Henry C. Bowen House
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Colonial3
Gothic Revival2
Georgian1
Postmedieval English1
Federal1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Woodstock

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Woodstock’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Woodstock’s history

What year was Woodstock founded?

In 1686, according to Wikidata. Woodstock’s post office opened in 1810, and the census of 1820 counted 3,017 people here.

How does Woodstock rank for history?

Woodstock is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #75 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Woodstock?

7 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Henry C. Bowen House (a National Historic Landmark since 1992), and 1 historic district, the Woodstock Hill Historic District, with 65 contributing buildings. 77 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Woodstock?

11% of Woodstock’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), the Library of Congress (9), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.