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Pano of Toronto's skyline, 2015 02 18 (1).JPG - panoramioPhoto: OldYorkGuy · CC BY-SA 3.0
3.1%protected within 10 km
Outdoors in Toronto · parks, protected land & trails

Step out of Toronto and you are in Rouge National Urban Park

22 mapped walking routes pass within 2 km, among them the PATH and Discovery Walk. 84 beaches are mapped within 5 km, the nearest Balmy Beach. 53 protected areas lie within 10 km.

Protected land
3.1%
of the land within 10 km
Typical Canadian town: 2.3%
Protected areas
53
within 10 km, 23 public
Typical Canadian town: 14
Nearest national park
At the edge
Rouge National Urban Park
Nearest provincial park
22 km
Uxbridge Urban Provincial Park
Walking routes
22
named, within 2 km (OpenStreetMap)
Beaches
84
within 5 km (OpenStreetMap)
Character

The outdoors in Toronto, in short

Each figure against Canadian towns of 2,500+; tap a tile for the detail.

Out of doors, Toronto leads with Rouge National Urban Park on its doorstep, with its choice of walking routes close behind.

Against other towns

Toronto against other Canadian towns

Each figure against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ (not city hubs or reserves), with the town marked and the typical one’s line. Outdoors isn’t one of Canada’s graded subjects, so there’s no letter here: each figure is set against other Canadian towns instead.

Protected within 10 km3.1%Share of the land and water within 10 km of the town’s edge in a protected or conserved area
040
Protected in town2.1%Share of the town’s own area in a protected or conserved area
none50
Public protected areas23Areas within 10 km held by a government or an Indigenous nation
nonetypical 440+
Walking routes22Named OpenStreetMap walking and hiking routes with 300 m+ within 2 km
none12+
Beaches84Beaches mapped on OpenStreetMap within 5 km
none40+

CPCAD 2.9.0 (ECCC, 2026), OpenStreetMap (November 2026). Distances from the town’s outline.

Towns its size

Among 40 towns its size, Toronto is 20th from the bottom for protected land

The 40 Canadian towns nearest in population (106,752 to 3,271,830 residents), by the share of the land within 10 km that is protected. Hover for each one’s figures; click for its page.

Toronto 3.1%
CoquitlamThunder Bay
013%26%
Protected within 10 km
Toronto3.1%
Towns its size3.3%
Towns in Ontario2.3%
Typical Canadian town2.3%
Public protected areas
Toronto23
Towns its size15
Towns in Ontario4
Typical Canadian town4
Walking routes
Toronto22
Towns its size2
Towns in Ontario1
Typical Canadian town0

None of the other 39 towns its size has more walking routes than Toronto.

Every town in the comparison
TownProtected within 10 kmIn townAreasRoutesBeaches
1Coquitlam BC25%28%130569
2Delta BC24%17%181919
3Richmond BC21%3.2%73231
4Kamloops BC14%13%16011
5Kelowna BC13%3.8%36042
6Saanich BC11%9.4%43756
7Strathcona County AB9.4%1.4%3876
8Trois-Rivières QC8.4%1.2%44110
9Cape Breton NS8.2%8.6%176174
10Pickering ON7.6%11%46111
11Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury ON6.7%3.5%43518
12Saguenay QC6%6.1%29011
13Kingston ON5%6.2%5425
14Ajax ON4.9%5.8%3118
15Lévis QC4.1%0.6%6218
16Sherbrooke QC4.1%0.8%2323
17Whitby ON3.9%4.7%3713
18Abbotsford BC3.9%0.5%37210
19Terrebonne QC3.8%3.6%6003
20Langley BC3.5%2.9%144810
21Toronto ON3.1%2.1%532284
22Barrie ON2.6%0%908
23Burlington ON2.5%1.6%27217
24Oshawa ON2.4%0.3%3014
25St. John's NL2.2%1.2%6141
26Richmond Hill ON1.9%8.4%5110
27Nanaimo BC1.9%6.7%42233
28Cambridge ON1.7%0.4%33102
29Bowmanville ON1.6%3%2529
30Milton ON1.3%0%38153
31St. Catharines ON1.2%1.7%1547
32Niagara Falls ON1.1%1.7%1534
33Chatham ON1%1%2108
34Guelph ON0.9%3.1%15105
35Oakville ON0.9%4.1%819
36Red Deer AB0.7%1.2%511
37Waterloo ON0.6%0%17121
38Lethbridge AB0.4%0%100
39Brantford ON0.3%0%1530
40Thunder Bay ON0.1%0.4%304
The map

The green map of Toronto

Green space, woods, protected areas and footpaths in and around the city; tap a number for its park or wood.

12345678
Green: OpenStreetMap parks, gardens, playing fields and woods. Hatched: CPCAD protected areas.© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL); CPCAD (OGL-Canada)
Places to walk

30 parks and woods to walk in, in or near Toronto

The biggest is West Humber Parkland, 275 ha. Biggest first, numbered as on the map.

30 named parks and woods, 3,221 ha in allWest Humber…275 ha · 17.7…West Humber Parkland: 275 ha, 17.7 km of pathMorningside…238 ha · 10.7…Morningside Park: 238 ha, 10.7 km of pathSunnybrook P…211 ha · 32.5 k…Sunnybrook Park: 211 ha, 32.5 km of pathHigh Park174 ha · 28.5 k…High Park: 174 ha, 28.5 km of pathG. Ross Lord…151 ha · 11.8 k…G. Ross Lord Park: 151 ha, 11.8 km of pathRouge Nat…150 ha · 5.8…Rouge National Urban Park, Woodland Area: 150 ha, 5.8 km of pathToronto I…150 ha · 15.…Toronto Island Park: 150 ha, 15.2 km of pathHighland…149 ha · 8 k…Highland Creek Ravine: 149 ha, 8 km of pathCentenni…142 ha · 12…Centennial Park: 142 ha, 12.7 km of pathE. T. Se…141 ha · 27…E. T. Seton Park: 141 ha, 27.5 km of pathEarl Bal…135 ha · 17…Earl Bales Park: 135 ha, 17.3 km of path126 haEast Don Parkland: 126 ha, 9.3 km of path124 haTaylor Creek Park: 124 ha, 20 km of path122 haHumber Arboretum: 122 ha, 11.7 km of path104 haRowntree Mills Park: 104 ha, 4.9 km of path84 haBluffer's Park: 84 ha, 9.5 km of path80 haDownsview Dells Park: 80 ha, 1.2 km of path79 haEast Point Park: 79 ha, 3.9 km of path77 haDownsview Park: 77 ha, 16.4 km of path63 haDerrydowns Park: 63 ha, 3.7 km of path57 haWest Deane Park: 57 ha, 11.2 km of path53 haMoatfield Farm Park: 53 ha, 3.3 km of path47 haColonel Samuel Smith Park: 47 ha, 7.9 km of path47 haGuild Park and Gardens: 47 ha, 6.2 km of path45 haWet 'n' Wild Toronto: 45 ha, 2.1 km of path43 haThackeray Park: 43 ha, 2.2 km of path42 haWarden Woods Park: 42 ha, 10.2 km of pathHinder Area: 40 ha, 5.6 km of pathDon Valley Brick Works Park: 38 ha, 6.8 km of path33 haBiidaasige Park: 33 ha, 8.2 km of path
Parks & gardens 3,071 haWoods 150 ha

Its largest place holds only 9%: the rest is spread out.

First pick

West Humber Parkland

Park or garden
275 ha17.7 km of path
3 h 55 minto walk all 17.7 km of path
17 km westfrom the centre
Humber River Recreational TrailWest Humber Recreational TrailHospital Hook
Directionsto a point inside

Sunnybrook Park

Park or garden
211 ha32.5 km of path
7 h 15 minto walk all 32.5 km of path
2.5 km eastfrom the centre
Sunnybrook Equestrian TrailE.T. Seton Park RoadTrash Panda+5 paths
Directionsto a point inside

Morningside Park

Park or garden
238 ha10.7 km of path
2 h 25 minto walk all 10.7 km of path
16 km north-eastfrom the centre
Highland Creek TrailUpper Highland Creek TrailGatineau Corridor Recreation Trail+2 paths
Directionsto a point inside

High Park

Park or garden
174 ha28.5 km of path
6 h 20 minto walk all 28.5 km of path
9.8 km south-westfrom the centre
High Park WestNature TrailSpring Creek Trail+2 paths
Directionsto a point inside

E. T. Seton Park

Park or garden
141 ha27.5 km of path
6 h 5 minto walk all 27.5 km of path
4.4 km eastfrom the centre
Don TrailBoo TrailThe Ridge+5 paths
Directionsto a point inside

Toronto Island Park

Park or garden
150 ha15.2 km of path
3 h 20 minto walk all 15.2 km of path
10 km southfrom the centre
Lakeshore AvenueCibola AvenueBeach Road+5 paths
Directionsto a point inside

G. Ross Lord Park

Park or garden
151 ha11.8 km of path
2 h 40 minto walk all 11.8 km of path
9.1 km north-westfrom the centre
Finch Corridor Recreational TrailHidden TrailCut Trail
Directionsto a point inside

Earl Bales Park

Park or garden
135 ha17.3 km of path
3 h 50 minto walk all 17.3 km of path
5.2 km north-westfrom the centre
Gravel Pit Trail401 FlowGerald Spring Way+5 paths
Directionsto a point inside
All 30 named parks and green spaces
West Humber ParklandPark or garden · 275 ha · 17.7 km of path
Directions
Sunnybrook ParkPark or garden · 211 ha · 32.5 km of path
Directions
Morningside ParkPark or garden · 238 ha · 10.7 km of path
Directions
High ParkPark or garden · 174 ha · 28.5 km of path
Directions
E. T. Seton ParkPark or garden · 141 ha · 27.5 km of path
Directions
Toronto Island ParkPark or garden · 150 ha · 15.2 km of path
Directions
G. Ross Lord ParkPark or garden · 151 ha · 11.8 km of path
Directions
Earl Bales ParkPark or garden · 135 ha · 17.3 km of path
Directions
Centennial ParkPark or garden · 142 ha · 12.7 km of path
Directions
Highland Creek RavinePark or garden · 149 ha · 8 km of path
Directions
Taylor Creek ParkPark or garden · 124 ha · 20 km of path
Directions
Humber ArboretumPark or garden · 122 ha · 11.7 km of path
Directions
East Don ParklandPark or garden · 126 ha · 9.3 km of path
Directions
Rowntree Mills ParkPark or garden · 104 ha · 4.9 km of path
Directions
Downsview ParkPark or garden · 77 ha · 16.4 km of path
Directions
Bluffer's ParkPark or garden · 84 ha · 9.5 km of path
Directions
East Point ParkPark or garden · 79 ha · 3.9 km of path
Directions
Downsview Dells ParkPark or garden · 80 ha · 1.2 km of path
Directions
West Deane ParkPark or garden · 57 ha · 11.2 km of path
Directions
Derrydowns ParkPark or garden · 63 ha · 3.7 km of path
Directions
Colonel Samuel Smith ParkPark or garden · 47 ha · 7.9 km of path
Directions
Warden Woods ParkPark or garden · 42 ha · 10.2 km of path
Directions
Moatfield Farm ParkPark or garden · 53 ha · 3.3 km of path
Directions
Guild Park and GardensPark or garden · 47 ha · 6.2 km of path
Directions
Rouge National Urban Park, Woodland AreaWood or forest · 150 ha · 5.8 km of path
Directions
Hinder AreaPark or garden · 40 ha · 5.6 km of path
Directions
Don Valley Brick Works ParkPark or garden · 38 ha · 6.8 km of path
Directions
Biidaasige ParkPark or garden · 33 ha · 8.2 km of path
Directions
Wet 'n' Wild TorontoPark or garden · 45 ha · 2.1 km of path · just outside town
Directions
Thackeray ParkPark or garden · 43 ha · 2.2 km of path
Directions

Source: OpenStreetMap parks, gardens, commons and woods with a name, in the town or within 400 m, © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Sizes are the mapped outline’s.

Close to home

Nearly all of Toronto is a short walk from a park

Residents of each 2021 dissemination area, at a point inside it, within 400 m (about a 5-minute walk) of a park or playing field mapped on OpenStreetMap.

Within 400 m (97%)Further (3.4%)
Toronto97%
Towns in Ontario90%
Typical Canadian town83%

That leaves about 111,000 people more than a short walk away. That beats the typical Canadian town, where it is 83%.

Protected areas

Within 10 km of Toronto, 3.1% is protected land

Every protected and conserved area in CPCAD within 10 km of the town’s edge: parks, reserves, wildlife areas and conservation land.

Inside Toronto2.1%
Within 10 km3.1%
Towns in Ontario2.3%
Typical Canadian town2.3%

Governments hold 23 of the 53, and private owners the rest. Rouge National Urban Park covers 4,551 ha, the most of any named area. The count includes 26 areas that are private or not recorded as public; they aren’t named.

Rouge National Urban ParkNational urban park · 4,551 ha · reaches Toronto
E.T. Seton ParkNature reserve · 130 ha · reaches Toronto
Lower Highland Creek-Lower Highland Creek RavineNature reserve · 60 ha · reaches Toronto
Warden Woods ParkNature reserve · 38 ha · reaches Toronto
Humber MarshesNature reserve · 31 ha · reaches Toronto
Toronto Islands - Island ParkNature reserve · 29 ha · reaches Toronto
Bob Hunter ParkNature reserve · 18 ha · reaches Toronto
Toronto Islands - Muggs Island ParkNature reserve · 10 ha · reaches Toronto
Brampton Natural Heritage SystemNature reserve · 1,126 ha · 2.2 km from the edge of town
Doncrest ValleyNature reserve · 5.4 ha · 4.1 km from the edge of town

4 more named areas within 10 km are in the figures.

Source: Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD) 2.9.0, Environment and Climate Change Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.

National & provincial parks

The parks within reach of Toronto

National parks (Parks Canada) and provincial or territorial parks by direction and distance from the town’s edge: every one within 10 km, and the nearest of each within 100 km.

10 km20 km30 km40 kmNRouge National Urban Parkat the edgeRouge National Urban Park: at the edge · 46 km²Uxbridge Urban Provincial Park22 km north-eastUxbridge Urban Provincial Park: 22 km north-east · 5.3 km²Toronto
National parkProvincial park
National urban park

Rouge National Urban Park

At the edge46 km²since 2015
Provincial park

Uxbridge Urban Provincial Park

22 km north-east5.3 km²since 2024

Source: CPCAD 2.9.0 (ECCC): areas and outlines, distances outline to outline; directions from the town’s centre point.

Footpaths and woods

Paths to walk: 2,306 km in and around Toronto

OpenStreetMap footpaths, paths, bridleways and steps, and tracks open on foot, in the town and 1 km around it; woods as mapped (landuse=forest, natural=wood).

Footpaths
2,306 km
in and around the town (812.1 km²)
Woodland
5.6%
about 45.6 km² of mapped woods

Footpaths · km per km²

TorontoTowns in OntarioTypical Canadian town
Footpaths2.8
024 km per km²

Share of the land · mapped woods and forest

TorontoTowns in OntarioTypical Canadian town
Woodland5.6%
0%50%100%

Few places match it for paths: more than 69% of Canadian towns have fewer. 59% of Canadian towns are more wooded.

Source: OpenStreetMap, © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Mapping varies by place: a dense figure can mean keen local mappers as much as many paths.

Walking routes

22 mapped routes to walk from Toronto

Named walking and hiking routes on OpenStreetMap with at least 300 m within 2 km of the town, longest first; national routes lead.

LocalOther waymarked
Etobicoke Creek Trail37.3 km
PATH28.4 km
Discovery Walk11.7 km
Central Ravines, Belt Line & Gardens Discovery Walk11.2 km
Uptown Toronto Discovery Walk7.5 km
PATH - Main Route6.9 km
Downtown Toronto Discovery Walk6.7 km
Don Valley Hills and Dales Discovery Walk 26.4 km
Humber Arboretum & West Humber River Valley Discovery Walk6.3 km
Eastern Ravines & Beaches Discovery Walk - Beach section5.7 km
Garrison Creek Discovery Walk5.0 km
Don Valley Hills and Dales Discovery Walk 14.5 km

Plus 10 more waymarked walks on the map.

Among local routes, the Etobicoke Creek Trail is longest at 37.3 km. For a short stroll, 6 are under 3 km.

Source: OpenStreetMap (route relations hiking, foot and walking), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Trans Canada Trail sections as OSM maps them.

When to get out

Get out in Toronto in May and July to September

Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals from Toronto (City) (5.2 km), and daylight at the town’s latitude. Good months: 12½+ hours of daylight, highs of 15–30 °C, little rain.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)9.310.411.813.414.715.415.114.012.410.99.68.9
High (°C)0151219242726221583
Rain & snow (mm)655453787682777269697158

Snowfall averages 146 cm a year. Daytime highs run from 0 °C in January up to 27 °C in July. Expect 82 mm in June, the wettest month, and 53 mm in March. The climate in Toronto →

Beaches

84 beaches within 5 km of Toronto

Beaches on OpenStreetMap within 5 km of the town’s edge, nearest first, with directions.

Balmy Beachsand · in town
Directions
Bayview Beachsand · in town
Directions
Cherry Beachin town
Directions
Gibraltar Point Beachsand · in town
Directions
Kew Beachsand · in town
Directions
Manitou Beachsand · in town
Directions
Secret Beachin town
Directions
Silver Birch Beachin town
Directions
Sunnyside Beachsand · in town
Directions
Wards Island Beachsand · in town
Directions

11 are mapped as sand. Unnamed on the map: 66 more. For water quality, look to the local health unit: no open beach-testing data covers Canada.

Source: OpenStreetMap (natural=beach), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Things to do

Viewpoints and waterfalls near Toronto: 73 and 4

Viewpoints, peaks, waterfalls, picnic sites, nature reserves, playgrounds, dog parks, campsites and boat launches mapped within 2 km of the town.

The Mound, 212 m, is the high point nearby. 2,474 playgrounds top the list.

Every named place, with directions

Viewpoints 73

Casa Lomain town
Directions
Chester Hill Lookoutin town
Directions
Lake Lookoutin town
Directions
Observation areain town
Directions
Sauriol Cliffin town
Directions
The Governor's Bridge Lookoutin town
Directions
Vista Trail Viewing Platformin town
Directions
Sheldon's Lookout0.0 km from town
Directions

Plus 65 viewpoints without a name on the map.

Hills and peaks 4

Centennial Park Mountain Peakin town
Directions
Mini Mound206 m · in town
Directions
Scarborough Bluffsin town
Directions
The Mound212 m · in town
Directions

Waterfalls 4

Plus 4 waterfalls without a name on the map.

Nature reserves 8

Beare Hill Parkin town
Directions
Orchard Trailin town
Directions
Todmorden Mills Wildflower Preservein town
Directions
Tommy Thompson Park0.1 km from town
Directions
Claireville Conservation Area0.4 km from town
Directions
Petticoat Creek Conservation Area1.0 km from town
Directions
Bob Hunter Memorial Park1.4 km from town
Directions

Plus 1 nature reserve more.

Picnic sites 156

High Park Area 14in town
Directions
High Park Area 15in town
Directions
High Park Area 4in town
Directions
High Park Area 5in town
Directions
High Park Picnic Area 22in town
Directions
High Park Picnic Area 23in town
Directions
High Park Picnic Area 24in town
Directions
High Park Picnic Area 25in town
Directions

Plus 148 picnic sites without a name on the map.

Playgrounds 2474

Adam's Park Playgroundin town
Directions
Albert Campbell Square Playgroundin town
Directions
Bayview Village Junction Playgroundin town
Directions
Bill Hancox Playgroundin town
Directions
Bowmore Kindergarten Playgroundin town
Directions
Bowmore Park Playgroundin town
Directions
Brick Labs Inc.in town
Directions
Centennial Playgroundin town
Directions

Plus 2466 playgrounds without a name on the map.

Dog parks 104

Bellamy Dog Parkin town
Directions
Beresford Dog Parkin town
Directions
Big Dog Off Leash Areain town
Directions
Botany Hill Dog Parkin town
Directions
Cherry Beach Off Leash Dog Parkin town
Directions
Colonel Samuel Smith Park Dogs Off Leash Areain town
Directions
Dog Hillin town
Directions
Dogs Off- Leash Areain town
Directions

Plus 96 dog parks without a name on the map.

Campsites 1

Glen Rouge Campgroundin town
Directions

Slipways 12

Plus 12 slipways without a name on the map.

Source: OpenStreetMap (tourism, natural, waterway and leisure tags), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Gardens to visit

13 gardens within reach of Toronto

Gardens and arboretums within 15 km of the town’s edge, and the historic gardens, parks and estates in the town itself, nearest first.

Elgin and Winter Garden TheatresNational Historic Site · from 1911 · In Toronto
Its page
Maple Leaf GardensNational Historic Site · from 1931 · In Toronto
Its page
Allan Gardens ConservatoryGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Centennial Park ConservatoryGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Downsview ParkGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Edwards GardensGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
High ParkGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Milliken ParkGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Queen's ParkGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Toronto Botanical GardenGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Toronto Sculpture GardenGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Humber Bay ParkGarden or park · 0.1 km from town
Directions

1 more garden is in the figures.

Within the town: 2 of them. 2 are National Historic Sites. The oldest is Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres, from 1911.

Sources: OpenStreetMap (leisure=garden), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL, and Wikidata (CC0), as gathered in TownRatings’ Canadian attractions set; historic places from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places and Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel.

Next door

Next to Toronto

The nearest places, coloured by the share of the land within 10 km that is protected; tap one for its outdoors page.

North TorontoMount Pleasant EastBridle Path-Sunnybrook-York MillsLawrence Park SouthSouth Eglinton-DavisvilleYonge-EglintonToronto
Under 1%1–5%5–15%15–40%40%+
TownProtected within 10 kmAreasRoutesBeaches
Toronto3.1%532284
North Toronto 0.6 km1.9%1221
Mount Pleasant East 1.0 km2.5%1332
Bridle Path-Sunnybrook-York Mills 1.2 km1.5%1221
Lawrence Park South 1.4 km1.7%1521
South Eglinton-Davisville 1.5 km2.7%1321
Yonge-Eglinton 1.5 km2.6%1421

Toronto is not outdone two to one on protected land by any neighbour.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Private land. Areas held by land trusts or private owners stay unnamed here, though they count in the shares.
  • Beaches. A beach counts when its centre point lies within 5 km of the town’s outline. Names come from the map.
  • National and provincial parks. A park at 0 km touches or overlaps the town’s outline; directions point from the town’s centre.
  • Protected land. Protected here means in CPCAD, Canada’s official list: parks, reserves, wildlife areas and other conserved land, measured within 10 km of the town’s edge.
  • Walking routes. Only named route relations count; a park’s own path network may not show unless it is mapped as a route.

Questions about the outdoors in Toronto

When should you visit Toronto for the outdoors?

May and July to September: long days, mild highs and little rain.

How far is Toronto from a national park?

Rouge National Urban Park begins right at Toronto’s edge.

Are there hiking trails near Toronto?

OpenStreetMap maps the PATH, Discovery Walk and Central Ravines, Belt Line & Gardens Discovery Walk close by, with others.

Which is the biggest protected area near Toronto?

Rouge National Urban Park: 4,551 ha, a national urban park.

Where can you swim near Toronto?

The nearest is Balmy Beach, in town.

Are there protected areas near Toronto?

Yes: 3.1% of the land within 10 km is protected.

What is the nearest provincial park to Toronto?

The closest is Uxbridge Urban Provincial Park, at 22 km.

Sources

The sources behind Toronto’s outdoors figures

Protected areas: Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD) 2.9.0, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 2026: every area within 10 km and the nearest national and provincial parks, measured outline to outline.

Walking routes and beaches: OpenStreetMap, November 2026: named hiking, foot and walking route relations within 2 km and beaches within 5 km.

Towns: Statistics Canada 2021 Census boundaries and populations; the comparison is the Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, not city hubs or reserves.

When to go: Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020, from the nearest station that publishes them.

Gardens: OpenStreetMap (leisure=garden) and Wikidata gardens within 15 km, as gathered in TownRatings’ Canadian attractions set; historic gardens and parks from Canada’s heritage registers (Parks Canada DFHD, the Canadian Register of Historic Places, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel).

Green space, paths, woods, things to do: OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik’s Canada extract), November 2026: parks, gardens, playing fields, woods, footpaths, the coastline and things to do in and around each town.

Residents: Statistics Canada 2021 Census dissemination areas (population, boundaries), each at a point inside it.

Walking routes and beaches © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database Licence (ODbL).

Not on this page: trailheads and trail grades, and beach water quality. No open Canadian dataset gives these for every town yet.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).