First pick
Pacific Spirit Regional Park
Park or garden · 70 m outside town
841 ha56.8 km of path
12 h 35 minto walk all 56.8 km of path
13 km north-westfrom the centre
Salish TrailSword Fern TrailForeshore Trail+5 paths
Directionsto a point inside
Photo: Canuckle · CC021%protected within 10 km
Outdoors in Richmond · parks, protected land & trails
Around Richmond, 21% of the land is set aside for nature
CPCAD lists 73 protected areas within 10 km. Swimmers have 31 beaches within 5 km, Iona Beach the nearest. The nearest national park is Gulf Islands National Park Reserve, 27 km away.
Protected land
21%
of the land within 10 km
Typical Canadian town: 2.3%
Protected areas
73
within 10 km, 54 public
Typical Canadian town: 14
Nearest national park
27 km
Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
Nearest provincial park
11 km
Apodaca Park
Walking routes
2
named, within 2 km (OpenStreetMap)
Beaches
31
within 5 km (OpenStreetMap)
Character
The outdoors in Richmond, in short
Each figure against Canadian towns of 2,500+; tap a tile for the detail.
Protected land all round21% of the land within 10 km, more than 96% of Canadian townsMany protected areas54 public areas within 10 kmBeaches31 beaches within 5 km
Out of doors, Richmond leads with protected land around it, with the number of public protected areas close by close behind.
Against other towns
How Richmond compares with other Canadian towns
Each figure against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ (not city hubs or reserves), with the town marked and the typical one’s line. There is no Outdoors grade for Canadian towns; the figures stand beside the country’s towns of 2,500+ without a letter.
Protected within 10 km21%Share of the land and water within 10 km of the town’s edge in a protected or conserved area
Protected in town3.2%Share of the town’s own area in a protected or conserved area
Public protected areas54Areas within 10 km held by a government or an Indigenous nation
Walking routes2Named OpenStreetMap walking and hiking routes with 300 m+ within 2 km
Beaches31Beaches mapped on OpenStreetMap within 5 km
CPCAD 2.9.0 (ECCC, 2026), OpenStreetMap (November 2026). Distances from the town’s outline.
Towns its size
Richmond has the 4th most protected land nearby of 40 towns its size
The 40 Canadian towns nearest in population (105,925 to 243,107 residents), by the share of the land within 10 km that is protected. Hover for each one’s figures; click for its page.
Protected within 10 km
Richmond21%
Towns its size3.7%
Towns in British Columbia6.7%
Typical Canadian town2.3%
Public protected areas
Richmond54
Towns its size15
Towns in British Columbia14
Typical Canadian town4
Walking routes
Richmond2
Towns its size2
Towns in British Columbia1
Typical Canadian town0
Against towns its size, Richmond does best for protected land nearby: 3 of the other 39 have more.
Every town in the comparison
| Town | Protected within 10 km | In town | Areas | Routes | Beaches | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maple Ridge BC | 26% | 21% | 101 | 1 | 41 |
| 2 | Coquitlam BC | 25% | 28% | 130 | 5 | 69 |
| 3 | Delta BC | 24% | 17% | 181 | 9 | 19 |
| 4 | Richmond BC | 21% | 3.2% | 73 | 2 | 31 |
| 5 | Kamloops BC | 14% | 13% | 16 | 0 | 11 |
| 6 | Kelowna BC | 13% | 3.8% | 36 | 0 | 42 |
| 7 | Saanich BC | 11% | 9.4% | 43 | 7 | 56 |
| 8 | Strathcona County AB | 9.4% | 1.4% | 38 | 7 | 6 |
| 9 | Trois-Rivières QC | 8.4% | 1.2% | 44 | 1 | 10 |
| 10 | Cape Breton NS | 8.2% | 8.6% | 176 | 1 | 74 |
| 11 | Pickering ON | 7.6% | 11% | 46 | 1 | 11 |
| 12 | Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury ON | 6.7% | 3.5% | 43 | 5 | 18 |
| 13 | Saguenay QC | 6% | 6.1% | 29 | 0 | 11 |
| 14 | Kingston ON | 5% | 6.2% | 54 | 2 | 5 |
| 15 | Ajax ON | 4.9% | 5.8% | 31 | 1 | 8 |
| 16 | Lévis QC | 4.1% | 0.6% | 62 | 1 | 8 |
| 17 | Sherbrooke QC | 4.1% | 0.8% | 23 | 2 | 3 |
| 18 | Whitby ON | 3.9% | 4.7% | 37 | 1 | 3 |
| 19 | Abbotsford BC | 3.9% | 0.5% | 37 | 2 | 10 |
| 20 | Terrebonne QC | 3.8% | 3.6% | 60 | 0 | 3 |
| 21 | Langley BC | 3.5% | 2.9% | 144 | 8 | 10 |
| 22 | Barrie ON | 2.6% | 0% | 9 | 0 | 8 |
| 23 | Burlington ON | 2.5% | 1.6% | 27 | 2 | 17 |
| 24 | Oshawa ON | 2.4% | 0.3% | 30 | 1 | 4 |
| 25 | St. John's NL | 2.2% | 1.2% | 6 | 1 | 41 |
| 26 | Richmond Hill ON | 1.9% | 8.4% | 51 | 1 | 0 |
| 27 | Nanaimo BC | 1.9% | 6.7% | 42 | 2 | 33 |
| 28 | Cambridge ON | 1.7% | 0.4% | 33 | 10 | 2 |
| 29 | Bowmanville ON | 1.6% | 3% | 25 | 2 | 9 |
| 30 | Milton ON | 1.3% | 0% | 38 | 15 | 3 |
| 31 | St. Catharines ON | 1.2% | 1.7% | 15 | 4 | 7 |
| 32 | Niagara Falls ON | 1.1% | 1.7% | 15 | 3 | 4 |
| 33 | Chatham ON | 1% | 1% | 21 | 0 | 8 |
| 34 | Guelph ON | 0.9% | 3.1% | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| 35 | Oakville ON | 0.9% | 4.1% | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 36 | Red Deer AB | 0.7% | 1.2% | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| 37 | Waterloo ON | 0.6% | 0% | 17 | 12 | 1 |
| 38 | Lethbridge AB | 0.4% | 0% | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 39 | Brantford ON | 0.3% | 0% | 15 | 3 | 0 |
| 40 | Thunder Bay ON | 0.1% | 0.4% | 3 | 0 | 4 |
The map
Where the green is in Richmond
The town’s parks, woods, protected land and paths, with its named places numbered.
Green: OpenStreetMap parks, gardens, playing fields and woods. Hatched: CPCAD protected areas.© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL); CPCAD (OGL-Canada)
Places to walk
30 named parks and woods to walk in near Richmond
Largest first: Pacific Spirit Regional Park leads with 841 ha. Numbers match the map.
30 named parks and woods, 1,459 ha in all
Parks & gardens 1,459 ha
Add Pacific Spirit Regional Park to Iona Beach Regional Park and you have 65% of it.
Iona Beach Regional Park
Park or garden
106 ha12.2 km of path
2 h 45 minto walk all 12.2 km of path
8.2 km north-westfrom the centre
Jetty RoadTop of Jetty
Directionsto a point inside
Burnaby Fraser Foreshore Park
Park or garden · 170 m outside town
83 ha12 km of path
2 h 40 minto walk all 12 km of path
10 km north-eastfrom the centre
Fraser Foreshore Urban TrailGlenylon Urban TrailFraser Foreshore Park Trail+2 paths
Directionsto a point inside
Garden City Lands
Park or garden
56 ha4.2 km of path
55 minto walk all 4.2 km of path
2.0 km north-eastfrom the centre
Directionsto a point inside
Richmond Nature Park
Park or garden
46 ha2.9 km of path
40 minto walk all 2.9 km of path
3.2 km north-eastfrom the centre
Bog Forest TrailQuaking TrailTime Trail+1 path
Directionsto a point inside
Richmond Nature Park East
Park or garden
44 ha1.9 km of path
25 minto walk all 1.9 km of path
4.1 km north-eastfrom the centre
Directionsto a point inside
Terra Nova Rural Park
Park or garden
30 ha5.6 km of path
1 h 15 minto walk all 5.6 km of path
4.7 km westfrom the centre
West Dyke TrailMiddle Arm Trail
Directionsto a point inside
Minoru Park
Park or garden
26 ha6.6 km of path
1 h 30 minto walk all 6.6 km of path
1.1 km north-westfrom the centre
Directionsto a point inside
All 30 named parks and green spaces
Pacific Spirit Regional ParkPark or garden · 841 ha · 56.8 km of path · just outside town
DirectionsIona Beach Regional ParkPark or garden · 106 ha · 12.2 km of path
DirectionsBurnaby Fraser Foreshore ParkPark or garden · 83 ha · 12 km of path · just outside town
DirectionsGarden City LandsPark or garden · 56 ha · 4.2 km of path
DirectionsRichmond Nature ParkPark or garden · 46 ha · 2.9 km of path
DirectionsRichmond Nature Park EastPark or garden · 44 ha · 1.9 km of path
DirectionsTerra Nova Rural ParkPark or garden · 30 ha · 5.6 km of path
DirectionsMinoru ParkPark or garden · 26 ha · 6.6 km of path
DirectionsSouth Arm Community ParkPark or garden · 21 ha · 4.8 km of path
DirectionsLadner Harbour ParkPark or garden · 23 ha · 1.6 km of path · just outside town
DirectionsWest Dyke TrailPark or garden · 11 ha · 6.9 km of path
DirectionsKing George ParkPark or garden · 16 ha · 4.3 km of path
DirectionsRailway GreenwayPark or garden · 11 ha · 4.7 km of path
DirectionsSteveston Community ParkPark or garden · 12 ha · 2.9 km of path
DirectionsGarry Point ParkPark or garden · 12 ha · 2.7 km of path
DirectionsTerra Nova Natural Area ParkPark or garden · 14 ha · 0.9 km of path
DirectionsBlundell ParkPark or garden · 12 ha · 1.7 km of path
DirectionsHugh Boyd Community ParkPark or garden · 10 ha · 2.4 km of path
DirectionsGarden City Community ParkPark or garden · 10 ha · 2.1 km of path
DirectionsSteveston London School ParkPark or garden · 9.6 ha · 2.4 km of path
DirectionsFraser River ParkPark or garden · 9.7 ha · 1.8 km of path · just outside town
DirectionsWoodwards SloughPark or garden · 9.7 ha · 1.1 km of path
DirectionsMiddle Arm Waterfront GreenwayPark or garden · 5.4 ha · 3 km of path
DirectionsPalmer/Garden City Neighbourhood School ParkPark or garden · 7.4 ha · 1.5 km of path
DirectionsManoah Steves Neighbourhood School ParkPark or garden · 8.3 ha · 0.8 km of path
DirectionsMiddle Arm TrailPark or garden · 4.4 ha · 2.7 km of path
DirectionsWestwind Neighbourhood School ParkPark or garden · 5.5 ha · 1.5 km of path
DirectionsMcNair Neighbourhood School ParkPark or garden · 5.9 ha · 1.2 km of path
DirectionsHorseshoe SloughPark or garden · 5.2 ha · 1.4 km of path
DirectionsTait Waterfront ParkPark or garden · 4.1 ha · 2 km of path
DirectionsSource: OpenStreetMap parks, gardens, commons and woods with a name, in the town or within 400 m, © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Sizes are the mapped outline’s.
Close to home
A park is within a short walk for 9 in 10 in Richmond
Residents of each 2021 dissemination area, at a point inside it, within 400 m (about a 5-minute walk) of a park or playing field mapped on OpenStreetMap.
Within 400 m (94%)Further (6.5%)
Richmond94%
Towns in British Columbia72%
Typical Canadian town83%
Few do better: the typical Canadian town is at 83%. Around 16,000 residents are further than 400 m from a park.
Protected areas
The 73 protected areas near Richmond
Every protected and conserved area in CPCAD within 10 km of the town’s edge: parks, reserves, wildlife areas and conservation land.
Inside Richmond3.2%
Within 10 km21%
Towns in British Columbia6.7%
Typical Canadian town2.3%
On public land: 54 of the 73. The others are private conservation land. The largest named one is Boundary Bay Wildlife Management Area, at 11,770 ha. The count includes 19 areas that are private or not recorded as public; they aren’t named.
Sturgeon Bank Wildlife Management AreaWildlife area · 7,775 ha · reaches Richmond
South Arm Marshes Wildlife Management AreaWildlife area · 235 ha · reaches Richmond
Fraser Islands Regional Park ReserveNature reserve · 198 ha · reaches Richmond
Sea Island Conservation AreaNature reserve · 141 ha · reaches Richmond
GrauerNature reserve · 50 ha · reaches Richmond
Iona Beach Regional ParkNature reserve · 2.3 ha · reaches Richmond
Pacific Spirit Regional ParkNature reserve · 648 ha · 0.3 km from the edge of town
Everett Crowley ParkMunicipal park · 21 ha · 0.7 km from the edge of town
Roberts Bank Wildlife Management AreaWildlife area · 8,770 ha · 0.7 km from the edge of town
Alaksen National Wildlife AreaWildlife area · 342 ha · 0.8 km from the edge of town
11 more named areas within 10 km are in the figures.
Source: Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD) 2.9.0, Environment and Climate Change Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.
National & provincial parks
Gulf Islands National Park Reserve is 27 km away
National parks (Parks Canada) and provincial or territorial parks by direction and distance from the town’s edge: every one within 10 km, and the nearest of each within 100 km.
National parkProvincial park
Provincial park
Apodaca Park
11 km north-west0.1 km²since 1954
National park reserve
Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
27 km south67 km²since 2010
Nearer still is Apodaca Park, a provincial park 11 km away.
Source: CPCAD 2.9.0 (ECCC): areas and outlines, distances outline to outline; directions from the town’s centre point.
Footpaths and woods
Paths to walk: 455 km in and around Richmond
OpenStreetMap footpaths, paths, bridleways and steps, and tracks open on foot, in the town and 1 km around it; woods as mapped (landuse=forest, natural=wood).
Footpaths
455 km
in and around the town (225.8 km²)
Woodland
3.6%
about 8 km² of mapped woods
Footpaths · km per km²
RichmondTowns in British ColumbiaTypical Canadian town
Footpaths2
01.53 km per km²
Share of the land · mapped woods and forest
RichmondTowns in British ColumbiaTypical Canadian town
Woodland3.6%
0%50%100%
67% of Canadian towns are more wooded. Paths are denser here than in 56% of Canadian towns.
Source: OpenStreetMap, © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Mapping varies by place: a dense figure can mean keen local mappers as much as many paths.
Walking routes
2 mapped routes to walk from Richmond
Named walking and hiking routes on OpenStreetMap with at least 300 m within 2 km of the town, longest first; national routes lead.
RegionalLocal
BC Parkway29.8 km
Iva Mann Loop Walk17.2 km
The longest of the rest is the BC Parkway, 29.8 km.
Source: OpenStreetMap (route relations hiking, foot and walking), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Trans Canada Trail sections as OSM maps them.
When to get out
The best months for walking in Richmond: May to September
Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals from Vancouver International (Airport) (4.8 km), and daylight at the town’s latitude. Good months: 12½+ hours of daylight, highs of 15–30 °C, little rain.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 8.6 | 10.1 | 11.7 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 14.4 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 8.2 |
| High (°C) | 7 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 9 | 7 |
| Rain & snow (mm) | 174 | 91 | 106 | 86 | 59 | 51 | 34 | 36 | 52 | 124 | 175 | 172 |
The yearly snowfall is near 37 cm. From 7 °C in December to 22 °C in July: that is the range of daytime highs. July is the driest month at 34 mm; November the wettest at 175 mm. The climate in Richmond →
Beaches
Beaches near Richmond: 31 within 5 km
Beaches on OpenStreetMap within 5 km of the town’s edge, nearest first, with directions.
Iona Beachsand · 0.1 km from town
DirectionsWreck Beachsand · 0.3 km from town
DirectionsGay Beach0.7 km from town
DirectionsTower Beachstone · 0.9 km from town
DirectionsAcada Beach (Wreck Beach portion)gravel · 2.7 km from town
DirectionsAcada Beachgravel · 2.8 km from town
DirectionsSpanish Banks Beachsand · 3.7 km from town
DirectionsLocarno Beachsand · 4.4 km from town
DirectionsWithin 5 km is 78 km of coastline. Unnamed on the map: 23 more. OpenStreetMap marks 4 as sandy. For water quality, look to the local health unit: no open beach-testing data covers Canada.
Source: OpenStreetMap (natural=beach), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
Things to do
61 viewpoints near Richmond
Viewpoints, peaks, waterfalls, picnic sites, nature reserves, playgrounds, dog parks, campsites and boat launches mapped within 2 km of the town.
61Viewpoints2Hills and peaks2Nature reserves12Picnic sites363Playgrounds16Dog parks2Campsites6Slipways
The highest named peak nearby is Mount Everett, at 77 m. There are 363 playgrounds, more than of anything else.
Every named place, with directions
Viewpoints 61
26R Spotting Locationin town
DirectionsIona Terminusin town
DirectionsPumphouse Towerin town
DirectionsSouth Terminal Viewing Platformin town
DirectionsDover Beach0.0 km from town
DirectionsNo 2 Road Pier0.1 km from town
DirectionsChung Chuck Lookout0.3 km from town
DirectionsLadner Harbour Point Viewing Stand0.3 km from town
DirectionsPlus 53 viewpoints without a name on the map.
Hills and peaks 2
Mount Everett77 m · 1.0 km from town
DirectionsPlus 1 peak without a name on the map.
Nature reserves 2
Purfleet Point Park Reserve0.4 km from town
DirectionsEcological Reserve #741.9 km from town
DirectionsPicnic sites 12
Plus 12 picnic sites without a name on the map.
Playgrounds 363
Artistic Court Playgroundin town
DirectionsBlundell Elementary School Playgroundin town
DirectionsGranville Greene Playgroundin town
DirectionsHampton Gate Playgroundin town
DirectionsJade Playgroundin town
DirectionsJelloLand Playgroundin town
DirectionsLittle Wings Outdoor Areain town
DirectionsMohali Playgroundin town
DirectionsPlus 355 playgrounds without a name on the map.
Dog parks 16
Aberdeen Neighbourhood Dog Off-Leash Areain town
DirectionsAnimal Relief Areain town
DirectionsLondon/Steveston Dog Parkin town
DirectionsNo. 3 Road Bark Parkin town
DirectionsWoodwards Slough Dog Parkin town
DirectionsQueensborough Off-leash Dog Park1.1 km from town
DirectionsWestside Dog Off Leash Area1.2 km from town
DirectionsDog Off Leash Area2.0 km from town
DirectionsPlus 8 dog parks without a name on the map.
Campsites 2
Woodward's Landing Campgroundin town
DirectionsMuskrat Meadows0.8 km from town
DirectionsSlipways 6
Plus 6 slipways without a name on the map.
Source: OpenStreetMap (tourism, natural, waterway and leisure tags), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
Gardens to visit
6 gardens and historic parks to visit near Richmond
Gardens and arboretums within 15 km of the town’s edge, and the historic gardens, parks and estates in the town itself, nearest first.
Nitobe Memorial GardenGarden or park · 0.9 km from town
DirectionsCentral ParkGarden or park · 3.2 km from town
DirectionsVanDusen Botanical GardenGarden or park · 3.8 km from town
DirectionsQueen Elizabeth ParkGarden or park · 4.2 km from town
DirectionsDr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese GardenGarden or park · 8.3 km from town
DirectionsStanley ParkNational Historic Site · 9.8 km from town
Its pageA National Historic Site is among them.
Sources: OpenStreetMap (leisure=garden), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL, and Wikidata (CC0), as gathered in TownRatings’ Canadian attractions set; historic places from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places and Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel.
Next door
Next to Richmond
The nearest places, coloured by the share of the land within 10 km that is protected; tap one for its outdoors page.
MarpoleOakridgeSunsetKerrisdaleVictoria-FraserviewMusqueam 2Richmond
Under 1%1–5%5–15%15–40%40%+
| Town | Protected within 10 km | Areas | Routes | Beaches |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond | 21% | 73 | 2 | 31 |
| Marpole 6.0 km | 17% | 13 | 0 | 5 |
| Oakridge 7.8 km | 13% | 11 | 0 | 23 |
| Sunset 7.8 km | 6.9% | 15 | 0 | 9 |
| Kerrisdale 8.0 km | 18% | 11 | 0 | 33 |
| Victoria-Fraserview 8.7 km | 3.1% | 15 | 2 | 4 |
| Musqueam 2 9.3 km | 21% | 8 | 1 | 25 |
None of its neighbours has twice the protected land around it that Richmond has.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Beaches. The count includes unnamed stretches mapped as beach, which can make a lakeside town’s figure large.
- Walking routes. Routes are what OpenStreetMap’s volunteers have mapped as named walking or hiking routes; many good trails aren’t mapped that way.
- National and provincial parks. Distances run from the town’s edge to the park’s, so 0 km means they touch.
- Private land. Land owned by individuals, companies or conservation groups counts toward the figures but is never named: a person’s land isn’t a place to visit.
- Protected land. Measured on CPCAD’s outlines: the part of a 10 km band around the town that lies in a protected or conserved area, water included.
Questions about the outdoors in Richmond
How far is Richmond from a national park?
Gulf Islands National Park Reserve, 27 km from the edge of town.
Is there protected land near Richmond?
Protected areas cover 21% of the land within 10 km.
What is the nearest beach to Richmond?
Try Iona Beach, 0.1 km from town, first of several.
Are there hiking trails near Richmond?
OpenStreetMap maps the BC Parkway and Iva Mann Loop Walk close by, with others.
What is the best season to get outdoors in Richmond?
May to September: long days, mild highs and little rain.
What is the biggest park or reserve near Richmond?
Boundary Bay Wildlife Management Area: 11,770 ha, a wildlife area.
What is the nearest provincial park to Richmond?
Apodaca Park, 11 km away.
Sources
Where Richmond’s outdoors figures come from
Protected areas: Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD) 2.9.0, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 2026: every area within 10 km and the nearest national and provincial parks, measured outline to outline.
Walking routes and beaches: OpenStreetMap, November 2026: named hiking, foot and walking route relations within 2 km and beaches within 5 km.
Towns: Statistics Canada 2021 Census boundaries and populations; the comparison is the Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, not city hubs or reserves.
When to go: Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020, from the nearest station that publishes them.
Gardens: OpenStreetMap (leisure=garden) and Wikidata gardens within 15 km, as gathered in TownRatings’ Canadian attractions set; historic gardens and parks from Canada’s heritage registers (Parks Canada DFHD, the Canadian Register of Historic Places, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel).
Green space, paths, woods, things to do: OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik’s Canada extract), November 2026: parks, gardens, playing fields, woods, footpaths, the coastline and things to do in and around each town.
Residents: Statistics Canada 2021 Census dissemination areas (population, boundaries), each at a point inside it.
Walking routes and beaches © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database Licence (ODbL).
Not on this page: trailheads and trail grades, and beach water quality. No open Canadian dataset gives these for every town yet.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).