Photo: Harleyd613 · CC BY 4.0Ottawa has 16 walking routes on the map
177 protected areas lie within 10 km. For a swim, Baxter Beach is the nearest of 42 beaches within 5 km. For a national park, Thousand Islands National Park is 45 km away.
What sets Ottawa apart outdoors
Each figure against Canadian towns of 2,500+; tap a tile for the detail.
Ottawa is strongest on its choice of walking routes, with its beaches close behind.
Ottawa against other Canadian towns
Each figure against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ (not city hubs or reserves), with the town marked and the typical one’s line. Outdoors isn’t graded in Canada. The page compares each figure with other towns and leaves it there.
CPCAD 2.9.0 (ECCC, 2026), OpenStreetMap (November 2026). Distances from the town’s outline.
Ottawa has the 12th most protected land nearby of 40 towns its size
The 40 Canadian towns nearest in population (106,752 to 1,188,114 residents), by the share of the land within 10 km that is protected. Hover for each one’s figures; click for its page.
For walking routes, Ottawa tops all 39 other towns its size.
Every town in the comparison
| Town | Protected within 10 km | In town | Areas | Routes | Beaches | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coquitlam BC | 25% | 28% | 130 | 5 | 69 |
| 2 | Delta BC | 24% | 17% | 181 | 9 | 19 |
| 3 | Richmond BC | 21% | 3.2% | 73 | 2 | 31 |
| 4 | Kamloops BC | 14% | 13% | 16 | 0 | 11 |
| 5 | Kelowna BC | 13% | 3.8% | 36 | 0 | 42 |
| 6 | Saanich BC | 11% | 9.4% | 43 | 7 | 56 |
| 7 | Strathcona County AB | 9.4% | 1.4% | 38 | 7 | 6 |
| 8 | Trois-Rivières QC | 8.4% | 1.2% | 44 | 1 | 10 |
| 9 | Cape Breton NS | 8.2% | 8.6% | 176 | 1 | 74 |
| 10 | Pickering ON | 7.6% | 11% | 46 | 1 | 11 |
| 11 | Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury ON | 6.7% | 3.5% | 43 | 5 | 18 |
| 12 | Ottawa ON | 6.5% | 3.5% | 177 | 16 | 42 |
| 13 | Saguenay QC | 6% | 6.1% | 29 | 0 | 11 |
| 14 | Kingston ON | 5% | 6.2% | 54 | 2 | 5 |
| 15 | Ajax ON | 4.9% | 5.8% | 31 | 1 | 8 |
| 16 | Lévis QC | 4.1% | 0.6% | 62 | 1 | 8 |
| 17 | Sherbrooke QC | 4.1% | 0.8% | 23 | 2 | 3 |
| 18 | Whitby ON | 3.9% | 4.7% | 37 | 1 | 3 |
| 19 | Abbotsford BC | 3.9% | 0.5% | 37 | 2 | 10 |
| 20 | Terrebonne QC | 3.8% | 3.6% | 60 | 0 | 3 |
| 21 | Langley BC | 3.5% | 2.9% | 144 | 8 | 10 |
| 22 | Barrie ON | 2.6% | 0% | 9 | 0 | 8 |
| 23 | Burlington ON | 2.5% | 1.6% | 27 | 2 | 17 |
| 24 | Oshawa ON | 2.4% | 0.3% | 30 | 1 | 4 |
| 25 | St. John's NL | 2.2% | 1.2% | 6 | 1 | 41 |
| 26 | Richmond Hill ON | 1.9% | 8.4% | 51 | 1 | 0 |
| 27 | Nanaimo BC | 1.9% | 6.7% | 42 | 2 | 33 |
| 28 | Cambridge ON | 1.7% | 0.4% | 33 | 10 | 2 |
| 29 | Bowmanville ON | 1.6% | 3% | 25 | 2 | 9 |
| 30 | Milton ON | 1.3% | 0% | 38 | 15 | 3 |
| 31 | St. Catharines ON | 1.2% | 1.7% | 15 | 4 | 7 |
| 32 | Niagara Falls ON | 1.1% | 1.7% | 15 | 3 | 4 |
| 33 | Chatham ON | 1% | 1% | 21 | 0 | 8 |
| 34 | Guelph ON | 0.9% | 3.1% | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| 35 | Oakville ON | 0.9% | 4.1% | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 36 | Red Deer AB | 0.7% | 1.2% | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| 37 | Waterloo ON | 0.6% | 0% | 17 | 12 | 1 |
| 38 | Lethbridge AB | 0.4% | 0% | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 39 | Brantford ON | 0.3% | 0% | 15 | 3 | 0 |
| 40 | Thunder Bay ON | 0.1% | 0.4% | 3 | 0 | 4 |
Ottawa on the map: green space, protected land and paths
Green space, woods, protected areas and footpaths in and around the city; tap a number for its park or wood.
30 named parks and woods to walk in near Ottawa
Bruce Pit is the largest, at 180 ha; the rest follow by size, numbered as on the map.
Carp Hills and Pine Grove Forest together hold 71% of it.
Carp Hills
Wesley Clover Parks
Pine Grove Forest
Hurdman Park
Conroy Pit
Leitrim Wetlands
Petrie Island Park
All 30 named parks and green spaces
Source: OpenStreetMap parks, gardens, commons and woods with a name, in the town or within 400 m, © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Sizes are the mapped outline’s.
9 in 10 people in Ottawa live near a park
Residents of each 2021 dissemination area, at a point inside it, within 400 m (about a 5-minute walk) of a park or playing field mapped on OpenStreetMap.
That leaves about 151,000 people more than a short walk away. It is above the typical Canadian town (83%).
6.5% of the land around Ottawa is protected
Every protected and conserved area in CPCAD within 10 km of the town’s edge: parks, reserves, wildlife areas and conservation land.
73 of the 177 belong to a government or an Indigenous nation. At 588 ha, Aylmer (Lac Deschênes) Water Fowl Gathering Area is the largest. 25 more areas within 10 km are private land, held by landowners or conservation groups: counted here, not named.
5 more named areas within 10 km are in the figures.
Source: Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD) 2.9.0, Environment and Climate Change Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.
45 km to Thousand Islands National Park
National parks (Parks Canada) and provincial or territorial parks by direction and distance from the town’s edge: every one within 10 km, and the nearest of each within 100 km.
Burnt Lands Provincial Park
Fitzroy Provincial Park
Rideau River Provincial Park
Thousand Islands National Park
There are 3 provincial parks within 10 km.
Source: CPCAD 2.9.0 (ECCC): areas and outlines, distances outline to outline; directions from the town’s centre point.
Ottawa has 2,637 km of footpaths in and around it
OpenStreetMap footpaths, paths, bridleways and steps, and tracks open on foot, in the town and 1 km around it; woods as mapped (landuse=forest, natural=wood).
Footpaths · km per km²
Share of the land · mapped woods and forest
Woods cover more of it than in 75% of Canadian towns. It has fewer paths per km² than 60% of Canadian towns.
Source: OpenStreetMap, © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Mapping varies by place: a dense figure can mean keen local mappers as much as many paths.
Walks near Ottawa
Named walking and hiking routes on OpenStreetMap with at least 300 m within 2 km of the town, longest first; national routes lead.
Plus 4 more waymarked walks on the map.
At 110.1 km, the Rideau Trail - Ottawa Section is the longest local route. 8 are short walks under 3 km.
Source: OpenStreetMap (route relations hiking, foot and walking), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Trans Canada Trail sections as OSM maps them.
Walking season in Ottawa: May and July to September
Daylight at the town’s latitude and ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals (Ottawa (City), 2.3 km away). Good months: long days, highs of 15–30 °C, light rain.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.1 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 8.7 |
| High (°C) | -5 | -3 | 3 | 11 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 21 | 13 | 6 | -2 |
| Rain & snow (mm) | 65 | 52 | 62 | 81 | 80 | 95 | 92 | 87 | 87 | 90 | 72 | 74 |
Summer highs reach 27 °C in July; in January they stay near -5 °C. Most rain and snow falls in June, 95 mm; February sees 52 mm. Some 185 cm of snow falls each winter. The climate in Ottawa →
Beaches near Ottawa: 42 within 5 km
Beaches on OpenStreetMap within 5 km of the town’s edge, nearest first, with directions.
28 more are mapped without a name. OpenStreetMap marks 8 as sandy. Canada publishes no open register of beach water tests; the local public health unit posts swimming advisories.
Source: OpenStreetMap (natural=beach), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
Ottawa has 108 viewpoints and 7 waterfalls nearby
Viewpoints, peaks, waterfalls, picnic sites, nature reserves, playgrounds, dog parks, campsites and boat launches mapped within 2 km of the town.
Ottawa's Highest Point tops the hills nearby, 166 m. Playgrounds lead the count with 2,358.
Every named place, with directions
Viewpoints 108
Plus 100 viewpoints without a name on the map.
Hills and peaks 3
Plus 2 hills and peaks without a name on the map.
Waterfalls 7
Plus 3 waterfalls without a name on the map.
Nature reserves 28
Plus 20 nature reserves more.
Picnic sites 65
Plus 57 picnic sites without a name on the map.
Playgrounds 2358
Plus 2350 playgrounds without a name on the map.
Dog parks 22
Plus 14 dog parks without a name on the map.
Campsites 18
Plus 10 campsites without a name on the map.
Slipways 49
Plus 42 slipways without a name on the map.
Source: OpenStreetMap (tourism, natural, waterway and leisure tags), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
5 gardens within reach of Ottawa
Gardens and arboretums within 15 km of the town’s edge, and the historic gardens, parks and estates in the town itself, nearest first.
One carries a national designation. Oldest of them: Maplelawn & Gardens, from 1831. Within the town: one of them.
Sources: OpenStreetMap (leisure=garden), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL, and Wikidata (CC0), as gathered in TownRatings’ Canadian attractions set; historic places from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places and Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel.
Next to Ottawa
The nearest places, coloured by the share of the land within 10 km that is protected; tap one for its outdoors page.
| Town | Protected within 10 km | Areas | Routes | Beaches |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ottawa | 6.5% | 177 | 16 | 42 |
| Carleton Heights-Courtland Park 0.6 km | 10% | 37 | 1 | 4 |
| Borden Farm - Fisher Glen 1.2 km | 10% | 31 | 0 | 1 |
| Fisher Heights 1.2 km | 11% | 31 | 0 | 2 |
| Riverside Park - Mooneys Bay 2.0 km | 9.5% | 35 | 1 | 1 |
| Riverside Park South - Revelstoke 2.3 km | 8.3% | 33 | 0 | 1 |
| Carlington 2.6 km | 12% | 33 | 2 | 8 |
No neighbouring place reaches twice Ottawa’s protected share.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Private land. Land owned by individuals, companies or conservation groups counts toward the figures but is never named: a person’s land isn’t a place to visit.
- National and provincial parks. National parks are Parks Canada’s; provincial parks are the province’s or territory’s, Québec’s parcs nationaux among them.
- Walking routes. A route counts when 300 m or more of it lies within 2 km of the town. Coverage of trails on OpenStreetMap varies by region.
- Beaches. Beaches are OpenStreetMap’s, named or not; in the north many are unnamed shoreline imports.
- Protected land. Measured on CPCAD’s outlines: the part of a 10 km band around the town that lies in a protected or conserved area, water included.
Questions about the outdoors in Ottawa
Is there a provincial park near Ottawa?
Fitzroy Provincial Park begins at the town’s edge.
Where can you swim near Ottawa?
Try Baxter Beach, in town, first of several.
What walking routes are near Ottawa?
The Rideau Trail - Ottawa Section, RT Richmond Blue Loops and RT Blue Connector, among the routes mapped within 2 km.
Are there protected areas near Ottawa?
Within 10 km, 6.5% of the land lies in protected areas.
Which is the biggest protected area near Ottawa?
Aylmer (Lac Deschênes) Water Fowl Gathering Area, a wildlife area of 588 ha.
What is the best season to get outdoors in Ottawa?
May and July to September, on the 1991–2020 normals and the daylight: long days, highs of 15 °C or more, light rain for the place.
Is Ottawa near a national park?
The nearest is Thousand Islands National Park, 45 km away.
The sources behind Ottawa’s outdoors figures
Protected areas: Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD) 2.9.0, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 2026: every area within 10 km and the nearest national and provincial parks, measured outline to outline.
Walking routes and beaches: OpenStreetMap, November 2026: named hiking, foot and walking route relations within 2 km and beaches within 5 km.
Towns: Statistics Canada 2021 Census boundaries and populations; the comparison is the Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, not city hubs or reserves.
When to go: Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020, from the nearest station that publishes them.
Gardens: OpenStreetMap (leisure=garden) and Wikidata gardens within 15 km, as gathered in TownRatings’ Canadian attractions set; historic gardens and parks from Canada’s heritage registers (Parks Canada DFHD, the Canadian Register of Historic Places, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel).
Green space, paths, woods, things to do: OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik’s Canada extract), November 2026: parks, gardens, playing fields, woods, footpaths, the coastline and things to do in and around each town.
Residents: Statistics Canada 2021 Census dissemination areas (population, boundaries), each at a point inside it.
Walking routes and beaches © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database Licence (ODbL).
Not on this page: trailheads and trail grades, and beach water quality. No open Canadian dataset gives these for every town yet.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).