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Downtown Ottawa Aug 2026Photo: Harleyd613 · CC BY 4.0
–Not graded
Safety in Ottawa · Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025

For crime severity, Ottawa is much like the typical Canadian town its size

None of the 6 towns next door with figures records less crime per resident. Ottawa’s violent half comes to 66 and its non-violent half to 50.6, where the norm is 75.2 and 54.2. Typical years here bring 8.0 violent incidents plus 30.5 incidents of property crime per 1,000 residents, against 10.8 plus 25.1 in the typical town its size. The index fell from 55.8 in 2023 to 52.2 in 2025.

Crime Severity Index
54.7
2023–2025 mean · Canada in 2006 = 100
Violent crime index
66
homicide, assault, robbery and other violence
Non-violent crime index
50.6
property, drugs, traffic and the rest
All recorded crime
45.8
incidents per 1,000 a year · violent 8, property 30.5

Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025 means. The index weighs each crime by its seriousness; rates are incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about safety in Ottawa

Near the Ontario middle

Ottawa’s index of 54.7 compares with 56.2 for the typical town in Ontario. Towns its size ↓

Written from Statistics Canada’s police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025. Figures are what police recorded, not convictions.

Safety Grade

Before the grade: Ottawa’s figures

Grades for Canadian towns aren’t out yet. Until they are, the numbers stand on their own.

Crime Severity Index

Ottawa54.7
Typical town its size60.3

Violent crime index

Ottawa66
Typical town its size75.2

Non-violent crime index

Ottawa50.6
Typical town its size54.2

Typical: the median of Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more, 2023–2025 means. City neighbourhoods count, each with its city’s figure; city totals and reserves don’t.

The Crime Severity Index and its two halves, beside the typical figure for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

By type

Crime in Ottawa, type by type

Theft under $5,00016.9
Fraud6
Other Criminal Code offences5.9
Assault4
Mischief3.1
Break and enter2.2
Motor vehicle theft1.6
Criminal Code traffic offences0.9
Sexual assault0.6
Robbery0.5
Drug offences0.4
Homicide0.02
Cannabis Act offences0.02
ViolentPropertyOtherTypical town its size

Against the typical town its size, Ottawa runs highest on theft under $5,000 (16.9 per 1,000 against 11.5) and fraud (6 per 1,000 against 5). Mischief and sexual assault sit below it.

Every Statistics Canada violation line
ViolationIncidents a yearPer 1,000Cleared
Homicide20.30.0277%
Sexual violations against children112.30.1054%
Assaults against a peace officer182.70.297%
Firearms: use, discharge, pointing98.30.0933%
Robbery5760.545%
Forcible confinement or kidnapping720.0672%
Other violent violations231.70.245%
Breaking and entering2,5372.223%
Possession of stolen property149.70.176%
Theft of a motor vehicle1,875.71.69%
Theft over $5,000421.70.410%
Theft under $5,00019,538.716.914%
Mischief3,556.73.114%
Weapons violations2380.282%
Administration of justice violations5,803593%
Other Criminal Code violations542.30.552%
Drug violations4570.490%
Impaired driving6730.698%
Failing to stop or remain310.0338%

Statistics Canada’s violation groups for the whole police service or detachment, incidents a year its own. Cleared: incidents solved by a charge or otherwise, as a share of those reported.

Incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 means, against the typical figure for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

Year by year

Ottawa, year by year

Crime Severity Index Canada in 2006 = 100
OttawaTypical town
0204060202320242025Typical town, 2023: 64.3 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2024: 59.9 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2025: 59.2 Canada in 2006 = 100Ottawa, 2023: 55.8 Canada in 2006 = 100Ottawa, 2024: 56 Canada in 2006 = 100Ottawa, 2025: 52.2 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town 59.2Ottawa 52.2

Crime Severity Index

202355.8
202456
202552.2

The middle year, 2024, was the heaviest at 56; 2025 was lightest, at 52.2. The typical Canadian town its size went from 64.3 in 2023 to 59.2 in 2025.

Every year as a table
YearOttawaTypical town its size
202552.259.2
20245659.9
202355.864.3

Statistics Canada, Crime Severity Index by police service, each year as published. Typical: the median of Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

The Crime Severity Index of the police covering Ottawa, each year, against the typical Canadian town its size.

1,000 residents · one year

Ottawa’s police: about 9,260 violent incidents a year over 2023–2025

ViolentPropertyOther
52,800
incidents of every kind a year
45.8
incidents a year per 1,000 residents

Violent incidents per 1,000 a year, 2023–2025

Ottawa8
Typical town its size10.8

Property crimes per 1,000 a year, 2023–2025

Ottawa30.5
Typical town its size25.1

Statistics Canada counts actual incidents; those police record as unfounded are listed apart and kept out of its crime rates and severity index. Each incident is filed under its most serious violation, which the survey sets partly by the maximum penalty.

And about 35,200 property crimes, plus 8,410 other violations, a year (2023–2025 average). Each dot is one resident; each coloured dot, one incident a year at the area’s rates.

Neighbourhood figures

Crime across Ottawa, neighbourhood by neighbourhood

Ottawa’s neighbourhoods, lowest rate first

Ottawa Police Service, Criminal Offences Open Data (Open Data Licence – Ottawa Police Service), 2023–2025, placed in the neighbourhoods and divided by their 2021 census residents. Violent: offences against the person.

Ottawa’s own neighbourhood figures, per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025.

What isn’t published

What the police count for Ottawa leaves out

In the 2019 General Social Survey, victims said they had told police about 29% of incidents overall, 35% of household ones and 24% of violent ones, but only 6% of sexual assaults; Ottawa’s figures hold the reported part alone.

Offences under municipal by-laws and provincial laws sit outside the survey: Statistics Canada notes that police may handle some minor offences that way rather than under the Criminal Code, and those never reach Ottawa’s figures.

Fraud is among the most hidden of the kinds counted, with only 11% of victims reporting it to police in 2019, by Statistics Canada’s survey.

Offence groupOn this pagePer 1,000
Violent Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index8
Property crime violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index30.5
Other Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index5.9
Criminal Code traffic violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.9
Drug violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.4
Cannabis Act violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.02
Other federal statute violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.1
By-law and provincial offencesNot in the survey—
Crime never reported to policeNever counted—

Statistics Canada: incident-based crime statistics by police service, 2023–2025 means (tables 35-10-0178 to 0185); General Social Survey on Canadians’ Safety (Victimization), 2019 (Juristat, “Criminal victimization in Canada, 2019”); Self-reported fraud in Canada, 2019.

What the police survey covers, at the 2023–2025 rate of each group, what it leaves outside, and how much crime never reaches the police.

Neighbours

Crime in the places around Ottawa

TownPeopleSeverity indexViolent indexSafety
Ottawa1,188,11454.766—
Carleton Heights-Courtland Park8,62154.766C+
Borden Farm - Fisher Glen11,10054.766A
Fisher Heights6,45154.766C
Riverside Park - Mooneys Bay4,69254.766A
Riverside Park South - Revelstoke3,03054.766C−
Carlington16,35454.766B−

The places around Ottawa all score higher on the index.

Each place’s police figures, 2023–2025 means.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • What clearance means. Cleared means solved by police, charged or not; it says nothing about what courts decide.
  • An index, not a verdict. One robbery outweighs a run of minor thefts here, since every crime counts by the sentences courts give it. Statistics Canada adds: “The CSI is not an indicator of overall safety and should be interpreted in the broader community context.”
  • The index’s scale. Statistics Canada set the national index at 100 for 2006; every figure here is read against that.

Questions about safety in Ottawa

Is Ottawa safe?

Against a typical 60.3 for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more, Ottawa’s Crime Severity Index stands at 54.7 for 2023–2025. Its police record 8 violent incidents and 30.5 property crimes per 1,000 residents a year.

What is the most common crime in Ottawa?

Top of the list is theft under $5,000 (16.9 per 1,000 residents a year); fraud, at 6, and other Criminal Code offences, at 5.9, follow.

Is crime going up in Ottawa?

The reverse: 55.8 in 2023 came down to 52.2 by 2025, 6% lower.

How much of Ottawa’s crime do police solve?

The weighted clearance rate is 32%: 49% for violent crime and 23% for non-violent. For the typical Canadian town its size it is 38%.

Whose figures are these?

They are Ottawa’s own: its police cover the town and no other.

Source: Statistics Canada, police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025 (Statistics Canada Open Licence); TownRatings calculation.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services (tables 35-10-0186 to 0190, 0061, 0063, 0064), 2023–2025 · Statistics Canada, Incident-based crime statistics by detailed violations, police services (35-10-0178 to 0185). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).