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Gate to Market Square, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada 31

VictoriaBritish Columbia

Between 2016 and 2021, its population grew by 7%. The town has 103,888 residents and lies in British Columbia.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Michal Klajban · CC BY-SA 4.0
Gate to Market Square, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada 31

Victoria, British Columbia · Photo: Michal Klajban · CC BY-SA 4.0

Population
103,888
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
42.8
years · British Columbia’s towns: 48
Postsecondary
68%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
43%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%
TownGrade
B−
#1,507 of 2,556

Is Victoria a good place to live?

The picture is mixed. Homes are dear (D−). With a B− overall, Victoria sits #109 of 250 in British Columbia. Set against the rest, it does better than 45% of Canadian towns. Residents are healthier than most (A+). Add walkability to its strengths (A+). Safety is weaker too (D). Its remaining grades are unremarkable: B for jobs & income and C+ for hazard risk.

Rents here are the metro area's average, shared by every town and neighbourhood in it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

What makes Victoria stand out

The 3 things Victoria does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Victoria grades

Each subject compares Victoria with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

Nearby attractions

Royal British Columbia Museum and 46 more in and around Victoria

Sights in Victoria and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (6)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Victoria.

HousingCost of living D−

Renting in Victoria eats 38% of household income, more than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns

Households that own their home make up 40%. 34% of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%).

$750,000median home value, 2021D−Cost of living Grade

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Victoria$750,000
British Columbia$720,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021VictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
Rent as a share of income38%24%20%
Households owning their home40%76%74%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter34%21%18%
$2,121
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,310
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates. · Rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom published for the Victoria metro area, not by town

HealthHealth A+

For health, Victoria is ahead of 98% of Canadian towns

Area-wide: health survey and life expectancy, counted over the South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area

A hospital lies 1.5 km from the typical home, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (4.4 km) and Canadian towns (3.7 km). At 6%, the share of adults who smoke sits under the 8.9% for British Columbia. Statistics Canada puts the region’s life expectancy at 82.7, women 84.9 and men 80.5 (2022/2024); what’s more, the survey puts the region’s share in very good or excellent health at 55%, ahead of the 50% for British Columbia.

55%very good or excellent healthA+Health Grade

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Victoria55%
British Columbia’s towns50%
Canadian towns52%
HealthVictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
Smokers6%9%12%
Chronic conditions (average share)14%15%17%
Very good or excellent health55%50%52%
Life expectancy at birth82.781.081.5
82.7
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
1.5 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
6%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
0.5 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

SafetySafety D

Victoria’s Violent Crime Severity Index, 160, runs above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns

Each year brings 59.6 property incidents per 1,000 residents. Police recorded 27 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, above both British Columbia’s towns (12.5) and Canadian towns (12).

161Crime Severity Index

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023171
2024152
2025161
2023–2025VictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
Property crime per 1,00059.63131.2
Violent crime2712.512
Violent Crime Severity Index1607686
163
non-violent Crime Severity Index
22%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Climate

Victoria has milder winters than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of 3.8°C

Precipitation totals 675 mm a year, below both British Columbia’s towns (1,152 mm) and Canadian towns (883 mm). The warmest afternoons come in July, at around 20.6°C in Victoria. Most of the snow comes in December, about 12 cm. A normal November brings 129 mm of precipitation, more than any other month.

20.6°CJuly afternoons

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter8.0°C
Spring13.6°C
Summer20.0°C
Autumn14.2°C
Normals, 1991–2020VictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
July afternoon high20.6°C23.1°C25.5°C
Days with frost a year1060159
January night low3.8°C0.5°C−13.5°C
Precipitation a year675 mm1,152 mm883 mm
39 cm
of snow a year
10
days with frost a year
104
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Victoria Gonzales (City))

SchoolsSchools B+

3 boards run the schools in and around Victoria

Of the 57, 2 teach in French (2% of schools in British Columbia). Results are mixed: 18 of 49 schools above the middle in British Columbia, 20 below it. The 3 km around Victoria counts 41 elementary schools, 7 secondary schools, 4 schools for every grade and 5 alternative or adult schools.

57schools within 3 kmB+Schools Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Central Middle School Fourth fifth in British ColumbiaIn VictoriaElementaryElementary–English public
Christ Church Cathedral School IndependentIn VictoriaAll gradesAll grades–Independent
Beausoleil FrenchTeaches in FrenchElementaryElementary–French public

See all 57 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public39
Independent16
French public2
Schools within 3 kmVictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
School boards323
0.8 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

Work & commuteJobs & income B

Trips to work from Victoria are shorter than from British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 21 min on average

43%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van53%
Walk23%
Public transit11%
Bicycle10%
Census 2021VictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
Average trip21 min26 min26 min
$67,500
median household income, 2020
30%
worked from home, May 2021
63%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.

Natural hazardsHazard risk C+

Earthquake risk in Victoria runs 22 times the typical Canadian town’s: $0.66 per $1,000 a year

Source area for radon tests: the South Vancouver Island health region

Health Canada’s survey found radon above the guideline in 1.8% of homes, about level with British Columbia’s towns (1.8%) and below Canadian towns (6.6%). Flood mapping exists: a study by Capital Regional District. Fire seldom reaches Victoria: since 1986, 0.2% of the land within 25 km has burned (0.005% a year).

Lowwildfire bandC+Hazard risk Grade

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Victoria1.8%
British Columbia’s towns1.8%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsVictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.66$0.36$0.030
Radon tests above the guideline1.8%1.8%6.6%
$0.66
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band
6.2 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
1
flood study on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Weather

Victoria in November: highs near 10°C, lows near 5°C

Into December, the normals move to 8°C and 4°C. Rain and snow over a typical November come to 129 mm. Normal highs peak at 21°C in August; nights bottom out at 4°C in February. Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Victoria forecast, on the Weather page.

10°Ca normal November afternoon

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November10°C
December8°C
January8°C
February9°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter8°C4°C259 mm
Spring14°C7°C126 mm
Summer20°C12°C48 mm
Autumn14°C8°C242 mm
5°C
a normal November night
129 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Victoria Gonzales (City)); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Victoria sends Will Greaves (Liberal Party of Canada) to the Commons from the riding of the same name

The 4 ridings of Victoria-Beacon Hill, Victoria-Swan Lake, Esquimalt-Colwood and Oak Bay-Gordon Head each take in part of Victoria for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A

Victoria’s public library works from 3 branches

By name: GVPL: Central Branch, GVPL: sxʷeŋxʷəŋ təŋəxʷ James Bay Branch and Library Lounge.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

Within 13 km of Victoria: Gulf Islands National Park Reserve

The protected share within 10 km is 8%, where a typical Canadian town has 2.3%. A provincial park, Discovery Island Marine Park, lies 5.6 km away. Within 10 km are 20 protected areas. Biggest among them: Thetis Lake Regional Park, 923 ha, 5.2 km off.

8%of the land within 10 km protected

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Victoria8%
British Columbia’s towns6.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsVictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
Protected land within 10 km8%6.7%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km14144
13 km
to Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
5.6 km
to Discovery Island Marine Park
34
beaches within 5 km
14
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Who lives here

Fewer children live in Victoria than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 9.2% are under 15

People 65 and over make up nearly a quarter of the town, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (19%). Visible minorities make up 17% of the population, above both British Columbia’s towns (8.6%) and Canadian towns (15%).

42.8median age
VictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree8%
Postsecondary qualification68%

Women and men · all residents

52.6% of Victoria’s residents are women

43,585 men and 48,285 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.

Who lives in Victoria
VictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
Under 159.2%14%16%
15 to 6468%64%64%
65+23%21%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree8.2%13%16%
Postsecondary qualification68%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

History

The registers list 80 historic places in Victoria, 23 at the top

Before 1961 is when 31% of the homes went up, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (11%) and Canadian towns (18%). Fort Victoria, begun in 1843, is the oldest by its record. Among the places are 54 provincial or municipal listings and 3 Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings.

80historic places

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations23
Other federal designations3
Provincial and local listings54
1843
oldest construction date on the record
31%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageVictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
Homes built before 196131%11%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Victoria

15pages on Victoria

Famous people from Victoria

386 notable people were born in Victoria.

See all 386 →
Photo credits

William Vickrey: Unknown author, Public domain · David Foster: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Meghan Ory: Thibault from Paris, France, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Ryder Hesjedal: ...some guy, CC BY 2.0 · Calum Worthy: Valder Beebe Show, CC BY 3.0 · Cameron Bright: Tatan9010, CC BY-SA 3.0

Victoria’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Oak BayEsquimaltSaanichNew Songhees 1AView RoyalColwoodOak BayEsquimaltSaanichNew Songhees 1AView RoyalColwoodVictoria
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Victoria103,888—B−D−DA+
Oak Bay18,6263.2A+D−A+A+
Esquimalt19,5123.9B+D−A−A+
Saanich126,0115.1AD−A−A+
New Songhees 1A2,0525.5———A+
View Royal12,7957.5B+D−BA+
Colwood22,79410BD−B+A+

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Victoria

What kind of homes are in Victoria?

Mostly 14% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 22% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 1.8 people on average, and 49% have just one.

Is Victoria growing?

Yes: the census counted 85,792 in 2016 and 91,867 in 2021, a rise of 7.1%, against 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 103,888.

How old are the people of Victoria?

The typical resident is 42.8 (Canadian towns: 45.2), with seniors at 23% of the population and under-15s at 9%.

About Victoria

Town in British Columbia

For Victoria, TownRatings uses Statistics Canada’s census-subdivision boundary in British Columbia, and every figure on its pages covers that whole area.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
103,888 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
British Columbia
Census division
Capital
Census subdivision
5917034

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).