
VictoriaBritish Columbia
Between 2016 and 2021, its population grew by 7%. The town has 103,888 residents and lies in British Columbia.
Is Victoria a good place to live?
The picture is mixed. Homes are dear (D−). With a B− overall, Victoria sits #109 of 250 in British Columbia. Set against the rest, it does better than 45% of Canadian towns. Residents are healthier than most (A+). Add walkability to its strengths (A+). Safety is weaker too (D). Its remaining grades are unremarkable: B for jobs & income and C+ for hazard risk.
Rents here are the metro area's average, shared by every town and neighbourhood in it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
What makes Victoria stand out
The 3 things Victoria does most differently from other towns.
How Victoria grades
Each subject compares Victoria with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
Royal British Columbia Museum and 46 more in and around Victoria
Sights in Victoria and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.
MuseumRoyal British Columbia Museumin town · 350K visitors a year (2012)
MuseumCraigdarrochin town · 150K visitors a year
CathedralSt. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedralin town
CathedralChrist Church Cathedralin town
MuseumArt Gallery of Greater Victoriain town
MuseumHelmcken Housein townPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (6)
- Royal British Columbia Museum: Michal Klajban, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Craigdarroch: Michal Klajban, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral: Original uploader was Drhaggis at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Christ Church Cathedral: This photo was taken by Ryan Bushby( HighInBC ) with his Canon PowerShot S3 IS . To see more of his photos see his galle, CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
- Art Gallery of Greater Victoria: Joe Mabel (on Flickr as Joe Mabel from Seattle, US), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Helmcken House: Hans-Jürgen Hübner / Hans-Jürgen Hübner, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Victoria.
Renting in Victoria eats 38% of household income, more than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns
Households that own their home make up 40%. 34% of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%).
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent as a share of income | 38% | 24% | 20% |
| Households owning their home | 40% | 76% | 74% |
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 34% | 21% | 18% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates. · Rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom published for the Victoria metro area, not by town
For health, Victoria is ahead of 98% of Canadian towns
Area-wide: health survey and life expectancy, counted over the South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area
A hospital lies 1.5 km from the typical home, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (4.4 km) and Canadian towns (3.7 km). At 6%, the share of adults who smoke sits under the 8.9% for British Columbia. Statistics Canada puts the region’s life expectancy at 82.7, women 84.9 and men 80.5 (2022/2024); what’s more, the survey puts the region’s share in very good or excellent health at 55%, ahead of the 50% for British Columbia.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smokers | 6% | 9% | 12% |
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 14% | 15% | 17% |
| Very good or excellent health | 55% | 50% | 52% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.7 | 81.0 | 81.5 |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
Victoria’s Violent Crime Severity Index, 160, runs above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns
Each year brings 59.6 property incidents per 1,000 residents. Police recorded 27 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, above both British Columbia’s towns (12.5) and Canadian towns (12).
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property crime per 1,000 | 59.6 | 31 | 31.2 |
| Violent crime | 27 | 12.5 | 12 |
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 160 | 76 | 86 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
Victoria has milder winters than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of 3.8°C
Precipitation totals 675 mm a year, below both British Columbia’s towns (1,152 mm) and Canadian towns (883 mm). The warmest afternoons come in July, at around 20.6°C in Victoria. Most of the snow comes in December, about 12 cm. A normal November brings 129 mm of precipitation, more than any other month.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| July afternoon high | 20.6°C | 23.1°C | 25.5°C |
| Days with frost a year | 10 | 60 | 159 |
| January night low | 3.8°C | 0.5°C | −13.5°C |
| Precipitation a year | 675 mm | 1,152 mm | 883 mm |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Victoria Gonzales (City))
3 boards run the schools in and around Victoria
Of the 57, 2 teach in French (2% of schools in British Columbia). Results are mixed: 18 of 49 schools above the middle in British Columbia, 20 below it. The 3 km around Victoria counts 41 elementary schools, 7 secondary schools, 4 schools for every grade and 5 alternative or adult schools.
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central Middle School Fourth fifth in British ColumbiaIn VictoriaElementary | Elementary | – | English public |
| Christ Church Cathedral School IndependentIn VictoriaAll grades | All grades | – | Independent |
| Beausoleil FrenchTeaches in FrenchElementary | Elementary | – | French public |
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| Schools within 3 km | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| School boards | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26
Trips to work from Victoria are shorter than from British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 21 min on average
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 21 min | 26 min | 26 min |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.
Earthquake risk in Victoria runs 22 times the typical Canadian town’s: $0.66 per $1,000 a year
Source area for radon tests: the South Vancouver Island health region
Health Canada’s survey found radon above the guideline in 1.8% of homes, about level with British Columbia’s towns (1.8%) and below Canadian towns (6.6%). Flood mapping exists: a study by Capital Regional District. Fire seldom reaches Victoria: since 1986, 0.2% of the land within 25 km has burned (0.005% a year).
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.66 | $0.36 | $0.030 |
| Radon tests above the guideline | 1.8% | 1.8% | 6.6% |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory
Victoria in November: highs near 10°C, lows near 5°C
Into December, the normals move to 8°C and 4°C. Rain and snow over a typical November come to 129 mm. Normal highs peak at 21°C in August; nights bottom out at 4°C in February. Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Victoria forecast, on the Weather page.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | 8°C | 4°C | 259 mm |
| Spring | 14°C | 7°C | 126 mm |
| Summer | 20°C | 12°C | 48 mm |
| Autumn | 14°C | 8°C | 242 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Victoria Gonzales (City)); the forecast is on the Weather page
Victoria sends Will Greaves (Liberal Party of Canada) to the Commons from the riding of the same name
The 4 ridings of Victoria-Beacon Hill, Victoria-Swan Lake, Esquimalt-Colwood and Oak Bay-Gordon Head each take in part of Victoria for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
Victoria’s public library works from 3 branches
By name: GVPL: Central Branch, GVPL: sxʷeŋxʷəŋ təŋəxʷ James Bay Branch and Library Lounge.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Within 13 km of Victoria: Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
The protected share within 10 km is 8%, where a typical Canadian town has 2.3%. A provincial park, Discovery Island Marine Park, lies 5.6 km away. Within 10 km are 20 protected areas. Biggest among them: Thetis Lake Regional Park, 923 ha, 5.2 km off.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protected land within 10 km | 8% | 6.7% | 2.3% |
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 14 | 14 | 4 |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
Fewer children live in Victoria than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 9.2% are under 15
People 65 and over make up nearly a quarter of the town, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (19%). Visible minorities make up 17% of the population, above both British Columbia’s towns (8.6%) and Canadian towns (15%).
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
52.6% of Victoria’s residents are women
43,585 men and 48,285 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.
| Victoria | British Columbia | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 9.2% | 14% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 68% | 64% | 64% |
| 65+ | 23% | 21% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 8.2% | 13% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 68% | 56% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
The registers list 80 historic places in Victoria, 23 at the top
Before 1961 is when 31% of the homes went up, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (11%) and Canadian towns (18%). Fort Victoria, begun in 1843, is the oldest by its record. Among the places are 54 provincial or municipal listings and 3 Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings.
Historic places by designation · inside the town
Among them
| Heritage | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homes built before 1961 | 31% | 11% | 18% |
Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period
Everything we know about Victoria
Famous people from Victoria
386 notable people were born in Victoria.






Photo credits
William Vickrey: Unknown author, Public domain · David Foster: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Meghan Ory: Thibault from Paris, France, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Ryder Hesjedal: ...some guy, CC BY 2.0 · Calum Worthy: Valder Beebe Show, CC BY 3.0 · Cameron Bright: Tatan9010, CC BY-SA 3.0
Victoria’s neighbours
The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada
| Town | People | km | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria | 103,888 | — | B− | D− | D | A+ |
| Oak Bay | 18,626 | 3.2 | A+ | D− | A+ | A+ |
| Esquimalt | 19,512 | 3.9 | B+ | D− | A− | A+ |
| Saanich | 126,011 | 5.1 | A | D− | A− | A+ |
| New Songhees 1A | 2,052 | 5.5 | — | — | — | A+ |
| View Royal | 12,795 | 7.5 | B+ | D− | B | A+ |
| Colwood | 22,794 | 10 | B | D− | B+ | A+ |
People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.
Questions about Victoria
What kind of homes are in Victoria?
Mostly 14% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 22% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 1.8 people on average, and 49% have just one.
Is Victoria growing?
Yes: the census counted 85,792 in 2016 and 91,867 in 2021, a rise of 7.1%, against 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 103,888.
How old are the people of Victoria?
The typical resident is 42.8 (Canadian towns: 45.2), with seniors at 23% of the population and under-15s at 9%.
About Victoria
Town in British Columbia
For Victoria, TownRatings uses Statistics Canada’s census-subdivision boundary in British Columbia, and every figure on its pages covers that whole area.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 103,888 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- British Columbia
- Census division
- Capital
- Census subdivision
- 5917034
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).