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Oak Bay

Oak BayBritish Columbia

TownGrade
A+
#45 of 2,556

It sits within the Victoria census metropolitan area. With 18,626 residents, it is a town in British Columbia.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: rpaterso · CC BY-SA 2.0
Oak Bay

Oak Bay, British Columbia · Photo: rpaterso · CC BY-SA 2.0

Population
18,626
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
54.4
years · British Columbia’s towns: 48
Postsecondary
73%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
27%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Oak Bay a good place to live?

Plenty to like here, at a price. Where it does best is health (A+). Safety is another plus (A+). The drawback is cost of living (D−). All told, that adds up to an A+ overall and a rank of #1 of 250 in British Columbia. On that grade it does better than 98% of Canadian towns.

Rents here are the metro area's average, shared by every town and neighbourhood in it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Oak Bay grades

Each subject compares Oak Bay with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Oak Bay stand out

The 3 things Oak Bay does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Oak Bay.

HealthHealth A+

Few places match Oak Bay for health: it beats 98% of Canadian towns

55%very good or excellent healthA+Health Grade

The health survey and life expectancy numbers here cover the South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area

For Oak Bay itself the measure is access, and it scores well: 1.4 km to the nearest hospital, where 3.7 km is typical. Smoking is rarer than in the province: 6% of adults, against 8.9% for British Columbia. In the health survey, 55% of adults in the region rated their health very good or excellent, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (50%) and Canadian towns (52%). The region’s 2022/2024 life expectancy is 82.7, with women at 84.9 and men at 80.5.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Oak Bay55%
British Columbia’s towns50%
Canadian towns52%
HealthOak BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Smokers6%9%12%
Chronic conditions (average share)14%15%17%
Very good or excellent health55%50%52%
Life expectancy at birth82.781.081.5
82.7
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
1.4 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
6%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
0.7 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

SafetySafety A+

Oak Bay’s Violent Crime Severity Index, 23, runs below British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns

27Crime Severity Index

Violent incidents came to 3.8 per 1,000 residents a year, below British Columbia’s towns (12.5) and Canadian towns (12) alike. Thefts, break-ins and damage add up to 18.9 per 1,000 residents a year.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202331
202423
202526
2023–2025Oak BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Violent Crime Severity Index237686
Violent crime3.812.512
Property crime per 1,00018.93131.2
28
non-violent Crime Severity Index
22%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

HousingCost of living D−

Measured against local pay, Oak Bay costs more to live in than 97% of Canadian towns

$1,400,000median home value, 2021D−Cost of living Grade

Source area for rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom: the Victoria metro area

Rent took 24% of household income, about level with British Columbia’s towns (24%) and above Canadian towns (20%). Shelter took 30% or more of income for 23% of households, above both British Columbia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%).

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Oak Bay$1,400,000
British Columbia$720,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Oak BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter23%21%18%
Rent as a share of income24%24%20%
$2,121
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,210
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.

Work & commuteJobs & income A+

Trips to work from Oak Bay are shorter than from British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 21 min on average

27%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van70%
Bicycle11%
Walk10%
Public transit6%
Census 2021Oak BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Average trip21 min26 min26 min
$107,000
median household income, 2020
38%
worked from home, May 2021
18%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.

SchoolsSchools A

17 above the middle in British Columbia, 7 below: Oak Bay’s 32 tested schools

38schools within 3 kmASchools Grade

Within 3 km of Oak Bay are 29 elementary schools, 4 secondary schools, 4 schools for every grade and 1 alternative or adult school.

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public27
Independent11
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Ecole Willows Elementary Second fifth in British ColumbiaIn Oak BayElementaryElementary–English public
Oak Bay Secondary Middle fifth in British ColumbiaIn Oak BaySecondarySecondary–English public
Christ Church Cathedral School IndependentResults in the top fifth in British ColumbiaAll gradesAll grades–Independent

See all 38 schools →

0.5 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

Climate

Oak Bay has cooler summers than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: July highs of 20.6°C

20.6°CJuly afternoons

Winter lows average 3.8°C in January, above British Columbia’s towns (0.5°C) and Canadian towns (−13.5°C) alike. A normal December brings 12 cm of snow, the most of any month. For the wettest month, look to November: 129 mm on average.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter8.0°C
Spring13.6°C
Summer20.0°C
Autumn14.2°C
Normals, 1991–2020Oak BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
July afternoon high20.6°C23.1°C25.5°C
Days with frost a year1060159
January night low3.8°C0.5°C−13.5°C
Precipitation a year675 mm1,152 mm883 mm
39 cm
of snow a year
10
days with frost a year
104
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Victoria Gonzales (City))

Who lives here

Older residents shape Oak Bay: 34% are 65 or over, above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns

54.4median age

Children are 13% of the town. 2% of residents have an Indigenous identity, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (5%) and Canadian towns (2.8%).

Oak BayBritish ColumbiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree7%
Postsecondary qualification73%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 53.8% of Oak Bay

The 2021 census counted 9,670 women and 8,320 men here, where women make up 50.9% of Canada.

Who lives in Oak Bay
Oak BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Under 1513%14%16%
15 to 6453%64%64%
65+34%21%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree7.3%13%16%
Postsecondary qualification73%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Natural hazardsHazard risk C+

Earthquake risk in Oak Bay runs 27 times the typical Canadian town’s: $0.81 per $1,000 a year

Lowwildfire bandC+Hazard risk Grade

In Health Canada’s survey, just 1.8% of homes tested in the area exceeded 200 Bq/m³ (6.6% typical). The national inventory holds one flood map for it, from Capital Regional District. Fire seldom reaches Oak Bay: since 1986, 0.1% of the land within 25 km has burned (0.001% a year).

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Oak Bay1.8%
British Columbia’s towns1.8%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsOak BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.81$0.36$0.030
Radon tests above the guideline1.8%1.8%6.6%
$0.81
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band
9.6 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
1
flood study on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory · Radon tests published for the South Vancouver Island health region, not by town

Weather

In Oak Bay, November normally means 10°C afternoons and 5°C nights

10°Ca normal November afternoon

Over the year, August is warmest at 21°C by day and February coldest at 4°C by night. Looking ahead to December, expect highs near 8°C and lows near 4°C. November normally sees 129 mm of precipitation. Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Gonzales Point forecast, on the Weather page.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November10°C
December8°C
January8°C
February9°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter8°C4°C259 mm
Spring14°C7°C126 mm
Summer20°C12°C48 mm
Autumn14°C8°C242 mm
5°C
a normal November night
129 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Victoria Gonzales (City)); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Oak Bay’s MP is Will Greaves (Liberal Party of Canada), for Victoria

Across British Columbia, 20 of the 43 MPs sit with the Liberal Party of Canada.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade C

GVPL: Oak Bay Branch is Oak Bay’s public library

It sits 0.4 km from the centre of Oak Bay.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

A national park 11 km from Oak Bay: Gulf Islands National Park Reserve

5.4%of the land within 10 km protected

26 beaches are mapped within 5 km, the nearest Willows Beach. The nearest provincial park, Discovery Island Marine Park, is 3.6 km away. Out to 10 km from the town’s edge, 5.4% of the land is protected; 2.3% is typical for a Canadian town. 17 protected areas lie within 10 km.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Oak Bay5.4%
British Columbia’s towns6.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsOak BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Protected land within 10 km5.4%6.7%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km11144
11 km
to Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
3.6 km
to Discovery Island Marine Park
26
beaches within 5 km
11
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

History

In Oak Bay, 59% of homes go back before 1961

3historic places

The registers put 3 historic places inside its boundary, 2 of them of the highest rank. Chinese Cemetery at Harling Point, begun in 1903, is the oldest by its record. The list takes in a heritage lighthouse.

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations2
Other federal designations1
Provincial and local listings0
1903
oldest construction date on the record
59%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageOak BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Homes built before 196159%11%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Oak Bay

15pages on Oak Bay
Nearby attractions

Rose Garden and 37 more in and around Oak Bay

What there is to see in Oak Bay and within a short drive, starting with the places most people have heard of.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (5)

Famous people from around Oak Bay

No notable person born in Oak Bay is on our list; these were born in the towns around it.

How we find them →
Photo credits

William Vickrey: Unknown author, Public domain · David Foster: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Meghan Ory: Thibault from Paris, France, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Ryder Hesjedal: ...some guy, CC BY 2.0

About Oak Bay

Town in British Columbia

For Oak Bay, TownRatings uses Statistics Canada’s census-subdivision boundary in British Columbia, and every figure on its pages covers that whole area.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
18,626 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
British Columbia
Census division
Capital
Metro area
Victoria
Census subdivision
5917030

Oak Bay’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

VictoriaSaanichEsquimaltNew Songhees 1AView RoyalColwoodVictoriaSaanichEsquimaltNew Songhees 1AView RoyalColwoodOak Bay
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Oak Bay18,626—A+D−A+A+
Victoria103,8883.2B−D−DA+
Saanich126,0116.3AD−A−A+
Esquimalt19,5127B+D−A−A+
New Songhees 1A2,0528.5———A+
View Royal12,79510B+D−BA+
Colwood22,79413BD−B+A+

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Oak Bay

Do people in Oak Bay speak French?

16% of residents can hold a conversation in both English and French, against 8% for the median of Canadian towns; 0% speak French but not English.

Is Oak Bay growing?

No: the census counted 18,094 in 2016 and 17,990 in 2021, 0.6% fewer, against growth of 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 18,626.

What kind of homes are in Oak Bay?

Mostly 63% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 5% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2.3 people on average, and 31% have just one.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).