
Oak BayBritish Columbia
It sits within the Victoria census metropolitan area. With 18,626 residents, it is a town in British Columbia.
Is Oak Bay a good place to live?
Plenty to like here, at a price. Where it does best is health (A+). Safety is another plus (A+). The drawback is cost of living (D−). All told, that adds up to an A+ overall and a rank of #1 of 250 in British Columbia. On that grade it does better than 98% of Canadian towns.
Rents here are the metro area's average, shared by every town and neighbourhood in it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
How Oak Bay grades
Each subject compares Oak Bay with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
What makes Oak Bay stand out
The 3 things Oak Bay does most differently from other towns.
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Oak Bay.
Few places match Oak Bay for health: it beats 98% of Canadian towns
The health survey and life expectancy numbers here cover the South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area
For Oak Bay itself the measure is access, and it scores well: 1.4 km to the nearest hospital, where 3.7 km is typical. Smoking is rarer than in the province: 6% of adults, against 8.9% for British Columbia. In the health survey, 55% of adults in the region rated their health very good or excellent, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (50%) and Canadian towns (52%). The region’s 2022/2024 life expectancy is 82.7, with women at 84.9 and men at 80.5.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Oak Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smokers | 6% | 9% | 12% |
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 14% | 15% | 17% |
| Very good or excellent health | 55% | 50% | 52% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.7 | 81.0 | 81.5 |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
Oak Bay’s Violent Crime Severity Index, 23, runs below British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns
Violent incidents came to 3.8 per 1,000 residents a year, below British Columbia’s towns (12.5) and Canadian towns (12) alike. Thefts, break-ins and damage add up to 18.9 per 1,000 residents a year.
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Oak Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 23 | 76 | 86 |
| Violent crime | 3.8 | 12.5 | 12 |
| Property crime per 1,000 | 18.9 | 31 | 31.2 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
Measured against local pay, Oak Bay costs more to live in than 97% of Canadian towns
Source area for rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom: the Victoria metro area
Rent took 24% of household income, about level with British Columbia’s towns (24%) and above Canadian towns (20%). Shelter took 30% or more of income for 23% of households, above both British Columbia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%).
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Oak Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 23% | 21% | 18% |
| Rent as a share of income | 24% | 24% | 20% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.
Trips to work from Oak Bay are shorter than from British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 21 min on average
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Oak Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 21 min | 26 min | 26 min |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.
17 above the middle in British Columbia, 7 below: Oak Bay’s 32 tested schools
Within 3 km of Oak Bay are 29 elementary schools, 4 secondary schools, 4 schools for every grade and 1 alternative or adult school.
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecole Willows Elementary Second fifth in British ColumbiaIn Oak BayElementary | Elementary | – | English public |
| Oak Bay Secondary Middle fifth in British ColumbiaIn Oak BaySecondary | Secondary | – | English public |
| Christ Church Cathedral School IndependentResults in the top fifth in British ColumbiaAll grades | All grades | – | Independent |
Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26
Oak Bay has cooler summers than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: July highs of 20.6°C
Winter lows average 3.8°C in January, above British Columbia’s towns (0.5°C) and Canadian towns (−13.5°C) alike. A normal December brings 12 cm of snow, the most of any month. For the wettest month, look to November: 129 mm on average.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Oak Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| July afternoon high | 20.6°C | 23.1°C | 25.5°C |
| Days with frost a year | 10 | 60 | 159 |
| January night low | 3.8°C | 0.5°C | −13.5°C |
| Precipitation a year | 675 mm | 1,152 mm | 883 mm |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Victoria Gonzales (City))
Older residents shape Oak Bay: 34% are 65 or over, above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns
Children are 13% of the town. 2% of residents have an Indigenous identity, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (5%) and Canadian towns (2.8%).
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
Women make up 53.8% of Oak Bay
The 2021 census counted 9,670 women and 8,320 men here, where women make up 50.9% of Canada.
| Oak Bay | British Columbia | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 13% | 14% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 53% | 64% | 64% |
| 65+ | 34% | 21% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 7.3% | 13% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 73% | 56% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
Earthquake risk in Oak Bay runs 27 times the typical Canadian town’s: $0.81 per $1,000 a year
In Health Canada’s survey, just 1.8% of homes tested in the area exceeded 200 Bq/m³ (6.6% typical). The national inventory holds one flood map for it, from Capital Regional District. Fire seldom reaches Oak Bay: since 1986, 0.1% of the land within 25 km has burned (0.001% a year).
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Oak Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.81 | $0.36 | $0.030 |
| Radon tests above the guideline | 1.8% | 1.8% | 6.6% |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory · Radon tests published for the South Vancouver Island health region, not by town
In Oak Bay, November normally means 10°C afternoons and 5°C nights
Over the year, August is warmest at 21°C by day and February coldest at 4°C by night. Looking ahead to December, expect highs near 8°C and lows near 4°C. November normally sees 129 mm of precipitation. Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Gonzales Point forecast, on the Weather page.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | 8°C | 4°C | 259 mm |
| Spring | 14°C | 7°C | 126 mm |
| Summer | 20°C | 12°C | 48 mm |
| Autumn | 14°C | 8°C | 242 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Victoria Gonzales (City)); the forecast is on the Weather page
Oak Bay’s MP is Will Greaves (Liberal Party of Canada), for Victoria
Across British Columbia, 20 of the 43 MPs sit with the Liberal Party of Canada.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
GVPL: Oak Bay Branch is Oak Bay’s public library
It sits 0.4 km from the centre of Oak Bay.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
A national park 11 km from Oak Bay: Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
26 beaches are mapped within 5 km, the nearest Willows Beach. The nearest provincial park, Discovery Island Marine Park, is 3.6 km away. Out to 10 km from the town’s edge, 5.4% of the land is protected; 2.3% is typical for a Canadian town. 17 protected areas lie within 10 km.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Oak Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protected land within 10 km | 5.4% | 6.7% | 2.3% |
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 11 | 14 | 4 |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
In Oak Bay, 59% of homes go back before 1961
The registers put 3 historic places inside its boundary, 2 of them of the highest rank. Chinese Cemetery at Harling Point, begun in 1903, is the oldest by its record. The list takes in a heritage lighthouse.
Historic places by designation · inside the town
Among them
| Heritage | Oak Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homes built before 1961 | 59% | 11% | 18% |
Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period
Everything we know about Oak Bay
Rose Garden and 37 more in and around Oak Bay
What there is to see in Oak Bay and within a short drive, starting with the places most people have heard of.
MuseumCraigdarroch1.6 km outside town, to the west · 150K visitors a year
MuseumRoyal British Columbia Museum3.1 km outside town, to the west · 350K visitors a year (2012)
CathedralSt. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral3 km outside town, to the west
CathedralChrist Church Cathedral2.6 km outside town, to the west
MuseumArt Gallery of Greater Victoria1.8 km outside town, to the westPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (5)
- Craigdarroch: Michal Klajban, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Royal British Columbia Museum: Michal Klajban, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral: Original uploader was Drhaggis at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Christ Church Cathedral: This photo was taken by Ryan Bushby( HighInBC ) with his Canon PowerShot S3 IS . To see more of his photos see his galle, CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
- Art Gallery of Greater Victoria: Joe Mabel (on Flickr as Joe Mabel from Seattle, US), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Famous people from around Oak Bay
No notable person born in Oak Bay is on our list; these were born in the towns around it.




Photo credits
William Vickrey: Unknown author, Public domain · David Foster: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Meghan Ory: Thibault from Paris, France, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Ryder Hesjedal: ...some guy, CC BY 2.0
About Oak Bay
Town in British Columbia
For Oak Bay, TownRatings uses Statistics Canada’s census-subdivision boundary in British Columbia, and every figure on its pages covers that whole area.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 18,626 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- British Columbia
- Census division
- Capital
- Metro area
- Victoria
- Census subdivision
- 5917030
Oak Bay’s neighbours
The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada
| Town | People | km | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oak Bay | 18,626 | — | A+ | D− | A+ | A+ |
| Victoria | 103,888 | 3.2 | B− | D− | D | A+ |
| Saanich | 126,011 | 6.3 | A | D− | A− | A+ |
| Esquimalt | 19,512 | 7 | B+ | D− | A− | A+ |
| New Songhees 1A | 2,052 | 8.5 | — | — | — | A+ |
| View Royal | 12,795 | 10 | B+ | D− | B | A+ |
| Colwood | 22,794 | 13 | B | D− | B+ | A+ |
People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.
Questions about Oak Bay
Do people in Oak Bay speak French?
16% of residents can hold a conversation in both English and French, against 8% for the median of Canadian towns; 0% speak French but not English.
Is Oak Bay growing?
No: the census counted 18,094 in 2016 and 17,990 in 2021, 0.6% fewer, against growth of 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 18,626.
What kind of homes are in Oak Bay?
Mostly 63% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 5% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2.3 people on average, and 31% have just one.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).