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AHistory
History · Dunkirk

Dunkirk’s post office opened in 1847, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Ingebretson, Gaute, Loft House and the West School. Below: maps from 1890 on and old-book passages.

1847first post office
2on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Dunkirk began

When was Dunkirk founded?

1847

The Dunkirk post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Hanerville (1865), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,881179 years

How historic is Dunkirk?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dunkirk post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Dunkirk’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dunkirk is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dunkirk’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dunkirk’s 13.3 sits above most of its state (79% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dunkirk’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dunkirk’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dunkirk’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Dunkirk on the map, 1890 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dunkirk. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dunkirk on the 1890 USGS mapDunkirk on the 1961 USGS mapDunkirk on the 1982 USGS map1890Stoughton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dunkirk.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Dunkirk had its own post office from 1847 to 1872. Another post office, Hanerville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dunkirk
1847–1872
Hanerville
1865–1900
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HanervilleRiverwood EstatesRolling Acres
Gone or out of use
Hanerville Post Officepost officeHanerville Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Dunkirk
Lutheran EastLutheran SouthSaint Ann CatholicWheeler Prairie

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Dunkirk, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Dunkirk yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1847. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,945 to 1,881 (-3%).

From the old history books

What they wrote about Dunkirk, 1877–1880

Passages that mention Dunkirk, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The village of Dunkirk, located on the south side of the Yahara, on Sections 20 and 21, is a small place, having a grist-mill and blacksmith-shop. In the northern part of the town, is a large Norwegian settlement. There is but one post office in the town, it is called Hanerville, situated on the ea…
History of Dane County, Wisconsin ... preceded by a history of Wisconsin, statistics of the state, and an abstract of its laws and constitution and of the Constitution of the United States1880 · page 842Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Dunkirk, located on the south side of the Yahara, on Sections 20 and 21, is a small place, having a grist-mill and blacksmith-shop. In the northern part of the town, is a large Norwegian settlement. There is but one post office in the town, it is called Hanerville, situated on the east side of the Prairie du Chien Division of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad, on Section 26. There is one small lake in the town, on Sections 18 and 19. The railroad just mentioned enters, the town on Section 25, and, taking a northwest course through Stoughton, leaves it from Section 5. The town has now 1,283 inhabitants.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
C. J. THORSNES, Register of Deeds; born in Norway, Oct. 18, 1840. Came to Dunkirk, Dane Co., Wis., with his parents, in August, 1849. Lived in the town of Dunkirk (on Sec. 16) for several years, then moved to the town of Vienna, in this county, where he was engaged in farming until 1867.
History of Dane County, Wisconsin ... preceded by a history of Wisconsin, statistics of the state, and an abstract of its laws and constitution and of the Constitution of the United States1880 · page 1039Read the page →
Read the text

C. J. THORSNES, Register of Deeds; born in Norway, Oct. 18, 1840. Came to Dunkirk, Dane Co., Wis., with his parents, in August, 1849. Lived in the town of Dunkirk (on Sec. 16) for several years, then moved to the town of Vienna, in this county, where he was engaged in farming until 1867.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The village of Dunkirk, three miles from Stoughton, is a small place on the edge of the Catfish, on section 21, and has a grist mill and blacksmith shop.
Madison, Dane County and surrounding towns1877 · page 346Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Dunkirk, three miles from Stoughton, is a small place on the edge of the Catfish, on section 21, and has a grist mill and blacksmith shop.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Dunkirk, 1844 to 1925

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844BuiltIngebretson, Gaute, Loft House is built
  3. 1847Post officeThe Dunkirk post office opens
  4. 1851Born hereElla Giles Ruddy is born here
  5. 1865Post officeThe Hanerville post office opens
  6. 1872Post officeThe Dunkirk post office closes
  7. 1886BuiltWest School is built
  8. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900Post officeThe Hanerville post office closes
  11. 1925Born hereRobert D. Sundby is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the National Register

2 historic places in Dunkirk

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Ingebretson, Gaute, Loft House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Norwegian Folk1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Dunkirk

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dunkirk’s history

What year was Dunkirk founded?

The Dunkirk post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dunkirk rank for history?

Dunkirk is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Dunkirk?

Two places: the Ingebretson, Gaute, Loft House (listed 1987) and the West School (1992).

How old are the homes in Dunkirk?

24% of Dunkirk’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.