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Ingebretson, Gaute, Loft HouseIngebretson, Gaute, Loft House · Photo: TheCatalyst31 · CC0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Dunkirk · FEMA

FEMA puts Dunkirk’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 83% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Dunkirk gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 83% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%), then tornadoes (14%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 83%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Dunkirk faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

73%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

14%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 77% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

10%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 88% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Strong wind Lightning Wildfire Ice storms Hurricanes Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 18% of Dunkirk’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Dunkirk’s grade

River and rain flooding is 73% of the building damage FEMA expects in Dunkirk, and Dunkirk’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 14% (higher than 77% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Dunkirk sits
Dunkirk
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− lower expected damage per building than 83% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Dunkirk’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding73%Tornadoes14%Hail10%Everything else2%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $842K a year in losses across Dunkirk: $565K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Dunkirk covers 4 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Dunkirk flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Dunkirk. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Dunkirk isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Dane County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Dunkirk

Disasters that paid out in Dunkirk itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Dunkirk), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$6K to the Town of Dunkirk for repairs
  2. 2008Record Snow and Near Record Snow$5K to the Town of Dunkirk for repairs
  3. 2000Snow$3K to the Town of Dunkirk for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in DunkirkDane County only

Dane County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Dunkirk after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Dunkirk archive →
Next door

Dunkirk and its neighbors

Dunkirk has the lowest expected damage per building of the 4 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
DunkirkA−less damage than 83%river and rain flooding0
StoughtonA−less damage than 79%river and rain flooding—
AlbionA−less damage than 77%river and rain flooding24
Pleasant SpringsA−less damage than 76%river and rain flooding6
Porter—961 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Dunkirk faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Dunkirk

Is Dunkirk at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Dunkirk has lower expected damage per building than 83% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%) and tornadoes (14%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Dunkirk in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Dane County, 17% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Dunkirk?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Dunkirk’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Dunkirk?

By FEMA money that reached Dunkirk, Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm (2011): $6K to the Town of Dunkirk for repairs.

Is Dunkirk at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (73%), and Dunkirk’s rate for it is lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Dunkirk.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Dunkirk’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.