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B+History
History · Swanton

Swanton’s post office opened in 1804, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #53 of 71 in Vermont. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers and maps from 1892 on.

1804first post office
6on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Swanton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Swanton began

When was Swanton founded?

1804

The Swanton post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, East Swanton (1829), Swanton Centre (1839) and West Swanton (1846), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 6,701222 years

How historic is Swanton?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Swanton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Swanton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Swanton is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #53 of 71 in Vermont. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Swanton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
Vermont towns of 2,500+ (71)Ahead of 26%

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Swanton’s 11.7 sits below most of its state (23% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Swanton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Swanton’s post office has been open since 1804. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Swanton
1804–today
East Swanton
1829–1909
Swanton Centre
1839–1882
West Swanton
1846–1851
Swanton Junction
1867–1909
Greens Corners
1909–1912
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Camp MaquamFondaGreens CornersMaquamSkeels CornerSwanton JunctionWest Swanton
Gone or out of use
Franklin County Rod and Gun Clublocale
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Swanton
Church StreetGreens CornerJanesNorth EndRichRiversideSaint Albans RoadSaint MarysSwanton HillTabor

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Swanton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Swanton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Swanton, building by building, 1892–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Swanton fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story so far

Swanton, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Swanton yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1804. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 6,427 to 6,701 (+4%).

Timeline

Swanton, 1804 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804Post officeThe Swanton post office opens
  3. 1829Post officeThe East Swanton post office opens
  4. 1839Post officeThe Swanton Centre post office opens
  5. 1871BuiltRichwood Estate is built
  6. 1882Post officeThe Swanton Centre post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909Post officeThe East Swanton post office closes
  9. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1918BuiltRockledge is built
  11. 1930In the archiveWest Swanton-Alburg Bridge, Lake Champlain (66403)
  12. 1973In the archiveSwantonCoveredRRBridge
By decade

Swanton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Swanton on the map, 1914 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Swanton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Swanton on the 1914 USGS mapSwanton on the 1943 USGS map1914St Albans sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Swanton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

West Swanton-Alburg Bridge, Lake Champlain (66403)
Retake this viewWest Swanton-Alburg Bridge, Lake Champlain (66403), c. 1930

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Swanton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Swanton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Richwood Estate
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival2
French Second Empire1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Gothic Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Swanton

Nobody well known was born in Swanton itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Swanton’s history

What year was Swanton founded?

The Swanton post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Swanton rank for history?

Swanton is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #53 of 71 in Vermont. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Swanton?

6 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Richwood Estate (listed 1988, the first). 8 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Swanton?

18% of Swanton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.2 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (6), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.