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A+History
History · Brandon

Brandon’s post office opened in 1801, and 48% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #12 of 71 in Vermont. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 252 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1801first post office
5on the National Register
48%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
12famous people
From Brandon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brandon began

When was Brandon founded?

1801

The Brandon post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 637 in 17902020 census: 4,129225 years

How historic is Brandon?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Brandon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brandon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brandon is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #12 of 71 in Vermont. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brandon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Vermont towns of 2,500+ (71)Ahead of 84%

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brandon’s 612 sits above most of its state (90% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 252 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brandon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 252 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
252
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Forestdale Iron Furnace
DistrictsSitesStructures

Architectural styles listings

Town Lattice Truss1
Town lattice truss1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Brandon, building by building, 1885–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Brandon fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Brandon on the map, 1902 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brandon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brandon on the 1902 USGS mapBrandon on the 1920 USGS mapBrandon on the 1946 USGS mapBrandon on the 1988 USGS mapBrandon on the 1997 USGS map1902Brandon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brandon.

The story

How Brandon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brandon.

Read it all →

On October 20, 1761, the town of Neshobe was chartered to Capt. Josiah Powers. In October 1784, the name of the town was changed to Brandon by an act of the legislature.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Brandon, 1882–1886

Passages that mention Brandon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Brandon Water Works. — On the evening of the 28th of July, 1878, Fire District No. I of Brandon, adopted resolutions empowering and directing the the prudential committee of that district to construct a suitable aqueduct in the village of Brandon at an expense not exceeding forty thousand dollars.
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 504Read the page →
Read the text

Brandon Water Works. — On the evening of the 28th of July, 1878, Fire District No. I of Brandon, adopted resolutions empowering and directing the the prudential committee of that district to construct a suitable aqueduct in the village of Brandon at an expense not exceeding forty thousand dollars.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
time they finished and exhibited specimens of their hay scales and other smaller styles at the fair of the American Institute, in New York, where the)' attracted favorable attention. In the spring of 1857 John Howe, jr., then of Brandon, Rutland county, became impressed with the value of the invent…
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 433Read the page →
Read the text

time they finished and exhibited specimens of their hay scales and other smaller styles at the fair of the American Institute, in New York, where the)' attracted favorable attention. In the spring of 1857 John Howe, jr., then of Brandon, Rutland county, became impressed with the value of the invention, purchased the patent of the inventors and began their manufacture at Brandon. A stock company was subsequentl}- organized and the business continued until 1877; but the works at Brandon were not conveniently situated relative to railroad shipments, and it was determined in 1877 to remove the entire

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
choose town officers: And whereas, the inhabitants of said town have requested that the name of said town of Neshobe be altered to that of Brandon; Therefore, Be it enacted, and it is hereby enacted by the representatives of trie treemen of the State of Vermont, in General Assembly met, and by the …
The history of Rutland county, Vermont1882Read the page →
Read the text

choose town officers: And whereas, the inhabitants of said town have requested that the name of said town of Neshobe be altered to that of Brandon; Therefore, Be it enacted, and it is hereby enacted by the representatives of trie treemen of the State of Vermont, in General Assembly met, and by the authority of the same, that such

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
he never failed to attend Freeman's meeting and to deposit his vote, aud what is most remarkable, he not only voted in this State, but in the town of Brandon, for seventyone consecutive years, having voted for the first town representative from Brandon, Nathan Daniels — and for the last — Dr. Volne…
The history of Rutland county, Vermont1882Read the page →
Read the text

he never failed to attend Freeman's meeting and to deposit his vote, aud what is most remarkable, he not only voted in this State, but in the town of Brandon, for seventyone consecutive years, having voted for the first town representative from Brandon, Nathan Daniels — and for the last — Dr. Volney Ross — and he was always able to go to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Brandon, 1801 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1801Post officeThe Brandon post office opens
  3. 1810BuiltForestdale Iron Furnace is built
  4. 1813Born hereStephen A. Douglas is born here
  5. 1825Born hereJohn G. Sawyer is born here
  6. 1834Born hereGeorge Dexter Whitcomb is born here
  7. 1837In the archiveFourth of July!
  8. 1849Post officeThe Forest Dale post office opens
  9. 1859In the archiveBirth-place of Hon. Stephen A. Douglass, Brandon, Vermont - Lith. of Robertson, Seibert &…
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveMain Street
  12. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1910Born hereJohn L. Fuller is born here
  14. 1913In the archiveBrandon from Farr Hill
  15. 1921In the archiveBirthplace of Stephen A. Douglass
  16. 1941In the archiveGathering hay near Brandon, Vermont, by Jack Delano, United States Office of War Informat…
By decade

Brandon, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Birth-place of Hon. Stephen A. Douglass, Brandon, Vermont - Lith. of Robertson, Seibert & Shearman, 93 Fulton St., N.Y
Retake this viewBirth-place of Hon. Stephen A. Douglass, Brandon, Vermont - Lith. of Robertson, Seibert & Shearman, 93 Fulton St., N.Y, 1859

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brandon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Brandon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018001850190019502000Peak: 4,223

Between 637 and 4,223 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brandon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Brandon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Brandon’s post office has been open since 1801.

Brandon
1801–today
Forest Dale
1849–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Forest DaleMount PleasantSugar Hollow
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Brandon
Brandon TownForestdaleGilbert - Cook - GoodrowJuneMaple StreetPine HillSaint MarysSugar Hollow

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Brandon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brandon’s history

What year was Brandon founded?

The Brandon post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Brandon rank for history?

Brandon is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #12 of 71 in Vermont. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brandon?

5 listings: 2 historic districts, the Brandon Village Historic District and the Brandon State School, with 252 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 2 structures. 252 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Brandon?

48% of Brandon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1951.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.