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A−History
History · Clarendon

Clarendon’s post office opened in 1816, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1790.

1816first post office
6on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
8famous people
From Clarendon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clarendon began

When was Clarendon founded?

1816

The Clarendon post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, East Clarendon (1831), Clarendon Springs (1837) and Chippenhook Springs (1869), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,478 in 17902020 census: 2,412210 years

How historic is Clarendon?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Clarendon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clarendon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clarendon is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clarendon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clarendon’s 28.5 sits near the middle of its state (39% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clarendon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Clarendon had its own post office from 1816 to 1934. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clarendon
1816–1934
East Clarendon
1831–1935
Clarendon Springs
1837–1901
North Clarendon
1851–today
Chippenhook Springs
1869–1871
Chippenhook
1889–1903
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AlfrechaChippenhookClarendon SpringsEast ClarendonNorth ClarendonPierces Corner
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clarendon
Clarendon FlatsEast ClarendenEdmundsJoseph WaitOld MarshParkerPotterRutland JewishSmithSpaffordWest Clarendon

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Clarendon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clarendon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Clarendon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000180018501900195020001,797 in 1810Low: 826

Lost half of its people between 1810 and 1920, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clarendon’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Clarendon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clarendon.

Read it all →

The area that later formed the Town of Clarendon was settled by families from lower New England as early as 1762. It and the surrounding area was then part of Albany County, New York, but was later split off as Charlotte County until Vermont declared itself as a republic around 1777. Land claims by New Hampshire were eventually settled, and in 1791 Vermont became a state.

Clarendon now includes the following entries on the National Register of Historic Places:

Brown Covered Bridge – bridges the Cold River on Cold River Road in North Clarendon. NOTE: The Brown Covered Bridge is actually on the Upper Cold River Road in Shrewsbury and was damaged during the flooding from Hurricane Irene (added February 21, 1974)

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clarendon, 1882–1886

Passages that mention Clarendon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of the hill, adjacent to the town of Ira, believing it for their interests, because they could with less travel get to the business centre of Ira than to that of Clarendon, petitioned the legislature, and, in 1854, were set off to and made a part of that town : so, through the cupidity of some, and…
The history of Rutland county, Vermont1882Read the page →
Read the text

of the hill, adjacent to the town of Ira, believing it for their interests, because they could with less travel get to the business centre of Ira than to that of Clarendon, petitioned the legislature, and, in 1854, were set off to and made a part of that town : so, through the cupidity of some, and for the convenience of others, the town of Clarendon

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Jacob Marsh of Clarendon, alluded to above, purchased of James Duane, William Ccckburn and 16 other New York grantees of Socialborough a tract of land the deed of which is dated Jan. 9. 1772. The tract contained 600 acres and was included in the grant of Socialborough and lies mostly within the pre…
The history of Rutland county, Vermont1882Read the page →
Read the text

Jacob Marsh of Clarendon, alluded to above, purchased of James Duane, William Ccckburn and 16 other New York grantees of Socialborough a tract of land the deed of which is dated Jan. 9. 1772. The tract contained 600 acres and was included in the grant of Socialborough and lies mostly within the present limits of the town of Claren-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
When he reached twenty years of age his father died, leaving a considerable estate, the princiijal part of which consisted of two farms in the town of Clarendon, one of them being on the hill near Clarendon Springs. The son was deemed the best person to settle the estate and accordingly he was appo…
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886Read the page →
Read the text

When he reached twenty years of age his father died, leaving a considerable estate, the princiijal part of which consisted of two farms in the town of Clarendon, one of them being on the hill near Clarendon Springs. The son was deemed the best person to settle the estate and accordingly he was appointed administrator. His father's family consisted of his wife (who was Laura Spring before her marriage, daughter of .Amos Spring, of Clarendon), and four children ; the eldest was EHzabeth, who married Moses W. Kelly, a farmer of Clarendon ; ne.xt was Porter; the third, Willis, who now lives in Wallingford ; and Eliza, married A. Jay Newton, a farmer of Clarendon. The settlement of the estate was executed by the son

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
achusetts, in 1744. In 1760 Lydius divided the tract (on paper) into thirtyfive townships of thirtysix square miles each, or more, numbering and giving names to each township. No. 7, which is supposed t3 be nearly identical with the present town of Clarendon, he called "Durham." September 29, 1761,…
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 555Read the page →
Read the text

achusetts, in 1744. In 1760 Lydius divided the tract (on paper) into thirtyfive townships of thirtysix square miles each, or more, numbering and giving names to each township. No. 7, which is supposed t3 be nearly identical with the present town of Clarendon, he called "Durham." September 29, 1761, he granted about twenty-seven square miles, covering a part of Rutland and Clarendon, to James Haven, who leased farm lots to the settlers for the rent of one pepper-corn a year for the first twenty years and 5s. a year thereafter, for each one hundred acres of improvable land.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clarendon, 1789 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1789Born hereGeorge Tisdale Hodges is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1804Born hereSilas H. Hodges is born here
  5. 1808Born hereCharles V. Dyer is born here
  6. 1811Born hereGeorge F. Emmons is born here
  7. 1816Post officeThe Clarendon post office opens
  8. 1831Post officeThe East Clarendon post office opens
  9. 1835BuiltClarendon House is built
  10. 1837Post officeThe Clarendon Springs post office opens
  11. 1868In the archiveClarendon spa and surroundings, Clarendon, Vt.Alternate Title: Vermont scenery
  12. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 20th century
  14. 1901Post officeThe Clarendon Springs post office closes
  15. 1934Post officeThe Clarendon post office closes
  16. 1935Post officeThe East Clarendon post office closes
  17. 1985In the archiveColdRiverBridge ClarendonVT
  18. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 2,835
By decade

Clarendon, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Clarendon on the map, 1891 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clarendon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clarendon on the 1891 USGS mapClarendon on the 1961 USGS mapClarendon on the 1980 USGS mapClarendon on the 1996 USGS map1891Rutland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clarendon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Clarendon spa and surroundings, Clarendon, Vt.Alternate Title: Vermont scenery
Retake this viewClarendon spa and surroundings, Clarendon, Vt.Alternate Title: Vermont scenery, c. 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clarendon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Clarendon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Kingsley Covered Bridge
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Federal2
Parker through truss1
Late Victorian1
Queen Anne1
Grist Mill1
Town lattice truss1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Clarendon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clarendon’s history

What year was Clarendon founded?

The Clarendon post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Clarendon rank for history?

Clarendon is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clarendon?

6 listings: 3 buildings, 1 historic district, the Kingsley Grist Mill Historic District, with 4 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 7 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Clarendon?

22% of Clarendon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.