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A−History
History · Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury’s post office opened in 1809, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Brown Bridge, a National Historic Landmark. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1790.

1809first post office
3on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
2famous people
From Shrewsbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Shrewsbury began

When was Shrewsbury founded?

1809

The Shrewsbury post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Finneysville (1825), North Shrewsbury (1871) and Cold River (1889), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 383 in 17902020 census: 1,096217 years

How historic is Shrewsbury?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Shrewsbury post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Shrewsbury’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shrewsbury is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shrewsbury’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shrewsbury’s 32.3 sits near the middle of its state (42% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shrewsbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Shrewsbury, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400180018501900195020001,289 in 1830Low: 445

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1830 and 1960, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shrewsbury’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Shrewsbury on the map, 1891 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shrewsbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shrewsbury on the 1891 USGS mapShrewsbury on the 1961 USGS mapShrewsbury on the 1997 USGS map1891Rutland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shrewsbury.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Shrewsbury had its own post office from 1809 to 1909. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Shrewsbury
1809–1909
Finneysville
1825–1838
Cuttingsville
1838–today
North Shrewsbury
1871–1907
Cold River
1889–1904
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cold RiverCuttingsvilleNorth Shrewsbury
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Shrewsbury
Laurel GlenNorthamShrewsbury CenterTaborWoodward-Wilder

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Shrewsbury, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Shrewsbury yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Shrewsbury is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The town was named for the Earl of Shrewsbury. The population was 1,096 at the 2020 census. Shrewsbury was the home of the late U.S. Senator Jim Jeffords. In 1986/87, the town received worldwide attention from the media, when a moose spent 76 days unsuccessfully courting a local farmer's cow. A book, A Moose for Jessica was written about the story.

Its first post office opened in 1809. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,056 to 1,096 (+4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Shrewsbury in 1886

Passages that mention Shrewsbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.

There is in town but one village of importance, viz., Cuttingsville, although tliere is a settlement called Northani, or North Shrewsbury, four miles northeast from Cuttingsville, which contains one store, a saw-mill and a church, and another at the middle of the town, so called, or Shrewsbury post…
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886Read the page →
Read the text

There is in town but one village of importance, viz., Cuttingsville, although tliere is a settlement called Northani, or North Shrewsbury, four miles northeast from Cuttingsville, which contains one store, a saw-mill and a church, and another at the middle of the town, so called, or Shrewsbury post-office.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
KINGSLEY, HARRISON, of Clarendon, was born on the 29th of August, 1S13, in the town of Shrewsbury, near the Clarendon line. His lather was Chester Kingsley, a descendant of one of four brothers who came to this country from England at an early day. He removed from New York State to Shrewsbury, loca…
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 901Read the page →
Read the text

KINGSLEY, HARRISON, of Clarendon, was born on the 29th of August, 1S13, in the town of Shrewsbury, near the Clarendon line. His lather was Chester Kingsley, a descendant of one of four brothers who came to this country from England at an early day. He removed from New York State to Shrewsbury, locating about a mile east of the hamlet of East Ckirendon, and there built a carding and cloth-dressing mill. The carrying on of this line of business constituted his life-work. He remained there until 1825, when he placed his establishment in charge of his son Harvey (now living in Rutland), and removed with his fannly to East Clarendon, where theie is a fine water-power, with a carding and cloth-dressing ,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Shrewsbury, 1786 to 2014

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1786Born hereEphraim Knight is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1809Post officeThe Shrewsbury post office opens
  5. 1814Born hereDarwin Abel Finney is born here
  6. 1825Post officeThe Finneysville post office opens
  7. 1830CensusPopulation peaks at 1,289
  8. 1838Post officeThe Finneysville post office closes
  9. 1838Post officeThe Cuttingsville post office opens
  10. 1880BuiltBrown Covered Bridge is built
  11. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1909Post officeThe Shrewsbury post office closes
  14. 1989In the archiveView east, east abutment and underside of bridge - Cuttingsville Bridge, Spanning Mill Ri…
  15. 21st century
  16. 2014LandmarkBrown Bridge named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Shrewsbury, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View east, east abutment and underside of bridge - Cuttingsville Bridge, Spanning Mill River at State Route 103, Shrews…
Retake this viewView east, east abutment and underside of bridge - Cuttingsville Bridge, Spanning Mill River at State Route 103, Shrews…, 1989

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Shrewsbury’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Shrewsbury

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmark
1
Brown Bridge
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Brown Covered Bridge
BuildingsStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Timber Town Lattice Truss1
Queen Anne1
Classical Egyptian1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Shrewsbury

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Shrewsbury’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shrewsbury’s history

What year was Shrewsbury founded?

The Shrewsbury post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Shrewsbury rank for history?

Shrewsbury is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shrewsbury?

Three places: the Brown Bridge (listed 2014), the Brown Covered Bridge (1974) and the Laurel Glen Mausoleum-Laurel Hall (1998).

How old are the homes in Shrewsbury?

27% of Shrewsbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.8 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.