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History · Sudbury

Sudbury’s post office opened in 1811, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Sudbury Congregational Church, the Sudbury School No. 3 and the Hyde's Hotel. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1790.

1811first post office
3on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
1famous people
From Sudbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sudbury began

When was Sudbury founded?

1811

The Sudbury post office opened in 1811, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 258 in 17902020 census: 545215 years
Founding year: the first Sudbury post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Sudbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Sudbury, census by census

020040060080018001850190019502000812 in 1830Low: 249

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1830 and 1960, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sudbury’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Sudbury on the map, 1902 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sudbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sudbury on the 1902 USGS mapSudbury on the 1920 USGS mapSudbury on the 1946 USGS mapSudbury on the 1972 USGS map1902Brandon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sudbury.

Timeline

Sudbury, 1811 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811Post officeThe Sudbury post office opens
  3. 1828Born hereEdwin Atkins Merritt is born here
  4. 1829BuiltSudbury School No. 3 is built
  5. 1830CensusPopulation peaks at 812
  6. 1868In the archiveHyde's Hotel, Sudbury, Vt.Alternate Title: Group of adults and children in front of a hot…
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveEntrance to grounds, Hyde Manor, Green Mountains
  9. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1954Post officeThe Sudbury post office closes
The story so far

Sudbury, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Sudbury yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Sudbury is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 545 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1811. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 560 to 545 (-3%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sudbury in 1886

Passages that mention Sudbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In the year 1854 the North River Mining Company, which had been prospecting for marble in the town of Sudbury, undertook the resuscitiaton of the Sutherland Falls business. The railroad was now in operation, supplying means of transportation, and circumstances seemed more favorable for the business…
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 431Read the page →
Read the text

In the year 1854 the North River Mining Company, which had been prospecting for marble in the town of Sudbury, undertook the resuscitiaton of the Sutherland Falls business. The railroad was now in operation, supplying means of transportation, and circumstances seemed more favorable for the business. But the quarries at West Rutland had been largely worked, as we have before shown, and there was a large quantity of the marble in the market; it was of a finer grain than that taken out at the falls and easier worked ; this labor being then nearly all done by hand labor, it was for the interest of mar-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Captain Thomas Tuttle came here about 1774 from Pittsford, although hehad formerly lived in Tinmouth. He first settled on what has since been known as the Farrington farm, owned by Franklin Farrington ; his log house stood near the creek and the present road to Sudbury, a few rods from where the ra…
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 476Read the page →
Read the text

Captain Thomas Tuttle came here about 1774 from Pittsford, although hehad formerly lived in Tinmouth. He first settled on what has since been known as the Farrington farm, owned by Franklin Farrington ; his log house stood near the creek and the present road to Sudbury, a few rods from where the railroad crossing now is. The original survey contained one hundred and ten acres. His house was burnt by the Indians in 1779, as were also those of his son, and his son-in-law, Barker. He was killed in an attempt to escape from Fort Washington after the surrender of that stronghold to the British.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Sudbury, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hyde's Hotel, Sudbury, Vt.Alternate Title: Group of adults and children in front of a hotel at Sudbury
Retake this viewHyde's Hotel, Sudbury, Vt.Alternate Title: Group of adults and children in front of a hotel at Sudbury, c. 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sudbury’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Sudbury

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
20
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Sudbury Congregational Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1
Greek Revival1
American Resort1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Sudbury had its own post office from 1811 to 1954.

Sudbury
1811–1954
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Hyde Manor
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sudbury
Crown Point Road MonumentHillWallaceWillow Brook

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Sudbury’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sudbury’s history

What year was Sudbury founded?

The Sudbury post office opened in 1811, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Sudbury?

Three places: the Sudbury Congregational Church (listed 1977), the Sudbury School No. 3 (1978) and the Hyde's Hotel (1980).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.