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AHistory
History · Berlin

Berlin dates to 1763, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #41 of 71 in Vermont. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 48 buildings. Below: maps from 1924 on and the census since 1800.

1763founded
3on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Berlin began

When was Berlin founded?

1763

Berlin dates its founding to 1763 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 684 in 18002020 census: 2,849263 years

How historic is Berlin?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1825.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Berlin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Berlin is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #41 of 71 in Vermont. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Berlin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Vermont towns of 2,500+ (71)Ahead of 43%

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Berlin’s 170 sits above most of its state (68% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 49 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1763.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Berlin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Berlin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Berlin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Berlin, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000180018501900195020001,664 in 1830Low: 959

Lost a third of its people between 1830 and 1920, then more than doubled.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Berlin’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 49 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
49
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
Currier Park Historic District
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Queen Anne2
Italianate Revival1
French Second Empire1
Colonial Revival1
Warren pony truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Berlin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Berlin.

Read it all →

Berlin was chartered June 8, 1763. The name refers to Berlin, Germany, and was the only German town name in this new English colony. The grantees who received the 70 original rights to the township were priests, merchants and judges. The charter was issued by the Royal Governor of New Hampshire, Benning Wentworth, and stated that each "proprietor, settler or inhabitant" should pay one ear of Indian corn for each acre of land, and after ten years, one shilling for each 100 acres.

It took 22 years until the first settlers arrived in the area: Ebenezer Sanborn coming from nearby Corinth, founding the "Bradford farm", and Joseph Thurber from New Hampshire, founding the "Shepard farm". Both left a year later for New York state.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Berlin, 1763 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1763
    FoundingBerlin is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1809Born hereChauncey L. Knapp is born here
  5. 1825Post officeThe Berlin post office opens
  6. 1845BuiltLeonard, Chauncey B. House is built
  7. 1855Born hereTimothy Dwight Hobart is born here
  8. 1870Born hereThomas H. Cave is born here
  9. 1884Post officeThe West Berlin post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1908Post officeThe Berlin post office closes
  12. 1918Post officeThe West Berlin post office closes
  13. 1918Post officeThe Riverton post office opens
  14. 1924On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1984Born hereDavid Ball is born here
  16. 1988Post officeThe Riverton post office closes
  17. 21st century
  18. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,887
By decade

Berlin, decade by decade

On the map

Berlin on the map, 1924 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Berlin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Berlin on the 1924 USGS mapBerlin on the 1957 USGS mapBerlin on the 1978 USGS mapBerlin on the 1988 USGS map1924Barre sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Berlin.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Berlin

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Berlin had its own post office from 1825 to 1908. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Berlin
1825–1908
West Berlin
1884–1918
Riverton
1918–1988
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Berlin CornersMontpelier JunctionWest Berlin
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Berlin
BerlinBlackColbyCox Brook-GlinnisDewey-WrightEast RoadHowardJohnson-SawyerWest Berlin

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Berlin’s history

What year was Berlin founded?

In 1763, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Berlin’s post office opened in 1825, and the census of 1800 counted 684 people here.

How does Berlin rank for history?

Berlin is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #41 of 71 in Vermont. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Berlin?

Three places: the Currier Park Historic District (listed 1990), the Leonard, Chauncey B. House (1995) and the Bridge No. 27 (2006).

How old are the homes in Berlin?

13% of Berlin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.