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AHistory
History · Barre

Barre’s post office opened in 1802, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #31 of 71 in Vermont. What drives it

16 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Socialist Labor Party Hall, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 37 buildings. Below: 22 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and old-book passages.

1802first post office
16on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
22old photos & papers
From Barre’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Barre began

When was Barre founded?

1802

The Barre post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 8,491224 years

How historic is Barre?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Barre post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Barre’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Barre is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #31 of 71 in Vermont. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Barre’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Vermont towns of 2,500+ (71)Ahead of 57%

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Barre’s 65.4 sits near the middle of its state (50% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 55 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Barre’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

16 listings protect 55 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
16
National Historic Landmark
1
Socialist Labor Party Hall
historic buildings protected
55
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Barre City Hall and Opera House
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Barre, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Barre, building by building, 1884–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Barre fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story so far

Barre, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Barre yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1802. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 9,052 to 8,491 (-6%).

From the old history books

What they wrote about Barre in 1928

Passages that mention Barre, cut from the printed page as they were published.

When the small streams had been bridged again to permit trafhe into Barre, these quarry gangs went over and helped the railroads to lift their bridges back into place, working not only with much speed but also with remarkable precision. Huge derrick sticks from the Barre quarries also were put to u…
Barre in the great flood of 19271928 · page 109Read the page →
Read the text

When the small streams had been bridged again to permit trafhe into Barre, these quarry gangs went over and helped the railroads to lift their bridges back into place, working not only with much speed but also with remarkable precision. Huge derrick sticks from the Barre quarries also were put to use in bridging the Winooski river where the “two-way” bridge

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The flood, of course, occupied all the territory of the low-lying ground. Swift currents tore their way through the railroad yards of the Barre and .Chelsea, the Central) Vernionteand the Montpelier and Wells River railroads, carrying debris of all descriptions. A number of people were marooned in …
Barre in the great flood of 19271928 · page 71Read the page →
Read the text

The flood, of course, occupied all the territory of the low-lying ground. Swift currents tore their way through the railroad yards of the Barre and .Chelsea, the Central) Vernionteand the Montpelier and Wells River railroads, carrying debris of all descriptions. A number of people were marooned in the passenger station of the Central Vermont railroad' and when the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Barre, 1802 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1802Post officeThe Barre post office opens
  3. 1871BuiltWheelock Law Office is built
  4. 1892BuiltReynolds House is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900BuiltSocialist Labor Party Hall is built
  7. 1907BuiltAldrich Public Library is built
  8. 1916In the archiveAlfred Hicks, a 10-year-old newsie, selling Boston papers at noon. Location: Barre, Vermo…
  9. 1940In the archiveBarre, Vermont. Marble center
  10. 1978On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1980In the archiveConstruction of Amtrak's new Acela Express trainset
  12. 21st century
  13. 2000LandmarkSocialist Labor Party Hall named a National Historic Landmark
On the map

Barre on the map, 1978 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Barre. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Barre on the 1978 USGS mapBarre on the 1988 USGS map1978Barre West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Barre.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Alfred Hicks, a 10-year-old newsie, selling Boston papers at noon. Location: Barre, Vermont
Retake this viewAlfred Hicks, a 10-year-old newsie, selling Boston papers at noon. Location: Barre, Vermont, 1916

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Barre’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Barre’s post office has been open since 1802.

Gone or out of use
Rock of Ages Granite Quarrymine
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Barre
ElmwoodHopeSaint Monica

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Barre’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Barre’s history

What year was Barre founded?

The Barre post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Barre rank for history?

Barre is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #31 of 71 in Vermont. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Barre?

16 listings: 15 buildings, among them the Socialist Labor Party Hall (a National Historic Landmark since 2000) and the Barre City Hall and Opera House (listed 1973, the first), and 1 historic district, the Barre Downtown Historic District, with 37 contributing buildings. 55 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Barre?

46% of Barre’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1947.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (22), the National Register of Historic Places (16), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.