Barre’s post office opened in 1802, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #31 of 71 in Vermont. What drives it
16 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Socialist Labor Party Hall, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 37 buildings. Below: 22 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and old-book passages.
Founding year: the first Barre post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade
What drives Barre’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Barre is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #31 of 71 in Vermont. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.
A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Barre’s overall grade.
Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Barre’s 65.4 sits near the middle of its state (50% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 55 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Barre’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
The story so far
Barre, in brief
Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Barre yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.
Its first post office opened in 1802. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 9,052 to 8,491 (-6%).
From the old history books
What they wrote about Barre in 1928
Passages that mention Barre, cut from the printed page as they were published.
Barre in the great flood of 19271928 · page 109Read the page →
Read the text
When the small streams had been bridged again to permit trafhe into Barre, these quarry gangs went over and helped the railroads to lift their bridges back into place, working not only with much speed but also with remarkable precision. Huge derrick sticks from the Barre quarries also were put to use in bridging the Winooski river where the “two-way” bridge
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Barre in the great flood of 19271928 · page 71Read the page →
Read the text
The flood, of course, occupied all the territory of the low-lying ground. Swift currents tore their way through the railroad yards of the Barre and .Chelsea, the Central) Vernionteand the Montpelier and Wells River railroads, carrying debris of all descriptions. A number of people were marooned in the passenger station of the Central Vermont railroad' and when the
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Barre, 1802 to 2000
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
The Barre post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Barre rank for history?
Barre is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #31 of 71 in Vermont. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Barre?
16 listings: 15 buildings, among them the Socialist Labor Party Hall (a National Historic Landmark since 2000) and the Barre City Hall and Opera House (listed 1973, the first), and 1 historic district, the Barre Downtown Historic District, with 37 contributing buildings. 55 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Barre?
46% of Barre’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1947.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From the Library of Congress (22), the National Register of Historic Places (16), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.